• 제목/요약/키워드: smoking delivery

검색결과 44건 처리시간 0.038초

비흡연 대학생의 전자담배 간접흡연에 대한 흡연태도와 흡연대처행동의 관계 (The Relationship between Attitude and Coping Skills toward Secondhand E-cigarette Smoking among Nonsmoking College Students)

  • 위소정;박덕민;김현진;박명주;홍혜정
    • Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.114-122
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: The purpose of the study was to examine the relationship between smoking attitude and coping skills toward secondhand e-cigarette smoking among nonsmoking college students. Methods: This study was conducted with 148 students from a University in Seoul, Korea. Participants completed questionnaires and the data were analyzed using a T-test, ANOVA, and Pearson's correlation coefficients. Results: The mean score of smoking attitude is $51.35{\pm}4.73$. The mean score of coping skills is $13.89{\pm}2.53$ in verbal skills, $10.16{\pm}2.37$ in behavioral skills, and $8.32{\pm}2.30$ in assertive skills. Coping skills toward secondhand smoking are noted as being different by current cohabitation smoker. A significant relationship between smoking attitude and behavioral coping skills(r = .23, p= .004) was found, which means that a better smoking attitude was correlated with more active behavioral coping skills. Conclusion: The results showed that nonsmoking college students with better smoking attitude react to the E-cigarette smoking with more active behaviors. Therefore, interventions are needed to be developed to encourage better smoking attitude and coping skills toward secondhand E-cigarette smoking.

멘톨담배의 $\ell$-Menthol 이행에 관한 연구 (Studies on the §¤-menthol delivery in mentholated cigarette smoke)

  • 이문수;임흥빈;조시형;김성한;박영수
    • 한국연초학회지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.87-92
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    • 1989
  • A study was made of the puff-by-puff delivery of menthol and tar for several commercial brands. The purpose of this study is for the brands constantly to maintain fresh aroma of menthol till the last puff in smoking. The results from this study could be used for development and evaluation of a mentholated cigarette. Prior to the purpose, a straightforward method from extraction through quantitative analysis of 9-menthol contained in cigarettes has been developed.

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간호사가 인식하는 환자 금연중재의 장애요인 (Barriers to Smoking Cessation Intervention among Clinical Nurses)

  • 신성례;오복자
    • 성인간호학회지
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.139-148
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    • 2005
  • Purpose: The specific aims of this study was to find out the barrier to smoking cessation intervention in clinical practice among clinical nurses and compare them in high barrier group with those in the low barrier group. Method: The sample of this study consisted of 738 nurses practicing in general hospitals with over 400 beds throughout the country. The questionnaire was adopted from the 'Oncology Nurse's Tobacco Control Survey' used in the United Stated by Sarna et al.(2001). Result: Age, marital status, hospital experience, position were the variables related to the mean score of subjective resource insufficiency. The perception that the patient was not motivated to quit smoking was the most commonly identified barrier in low barrier group and the second most common barrier in high barrier group. Conclusion: Younger, with less clinical experience, single, staff nurses were the characteristics of nurses in the high barrier group. The smoking cessation educational program should be targeted to these populations. Further research is needed to develope strategies to reduce the perception associated with barriers in delivery of tobacco cessation interventions.

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포갑 내에서 L-menthol의 이동과 연중 이행 효과에 관한 연구 (Study of the Migration Rate of L-menthol into Cigarette Pack and Delivery Rate to Cigarette Smoke)

  • 김병구;김시몽;양범호;제병권;이규서
    • 한국연초학회지
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.46-52
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    • 2002
  • This study was carried out to investigate the transfer rate of I-menthol constituent into cigarette case and delivery rate to cigarette smoke. Test sample was used a light-type standard brand cigarette made in Korea. I-Menthol contents was measured according to A.O.A.C(1990) method by G.C and smoking conditions was a puff volume of 35$m\ell$ and 2.0s duration, taken once per minute to filter tipping paper plus 3mmwith 20 cigarettes. Migration rate of menthol into cigarette case had an interrelation with triacetin contents into filter and 6% triacetin level was most suitable. I-Menthol transferred to filter part from tobacco sheet by 20.2% in one month after cigarette manufacture, and the transfer was continued subsequently. Maximum menthol transfer in five months was 4.1% to foils and other packing materials and the loss outside of cigarette pack was also 3.9% below. The migration balance of menthol into cigarette pack and the delivery to cigarette smoke were the optimum condition when menthol was added at the ration of 30% in filter to 70% in the other parts into cigarette.

An Evaluative Study on the Quality of Papers on the Effects of the Smoking Prevention Programs in Korea

  • Park, Eunok
    • 보건교육건강증진학회지
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.67-78
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    • 2003
  • This investigation was performed to summarize a few prominent features of smoking prevention program studies and to evaluate the quality of smoking prevention program studies using the Quality of Study Rating Form (QSRF). 24 school-based smoking prevention programs were subjected to an evaluation of study quality using QSRF. Study quality was 57.29 points out of 100 points on average, so it cannot be said that study quality was good. Most of the studies described the subjects and the intervention contents and intervention time. 50% stated where the intervention occurred specifically, 50% of the studies either discussed a specific theory that justified the use of one or more intervention methods, or they cited literature said to support the chosen intervention method. Only one study assigned subjects randomly to experimental groups or control groups and 50.0% of the studies showed baseline equality. There was no study where subjects were blind to being in the treatment or control group or where subjects were selected randomly by random sampling procedure. 79.2% of the studies had non-treated control groups and 20.8% of the studies had comparison groups with other treatments in the form of either other delivery methods or other contents. Sample sizes were larger than 21 in the experimental group for all studies. 75% of the studies stated face validity of outcome measure or cited from previous literature. 58.3% of the studies tested reliability and 45.8% reported the reliability measure was a figure of .70 or greater. There was no study where those rating outcomes were rated blind, because researchers generally collected data by themselves. Outcome measures were taken only after the intervention was completed and tests of statistical significance were generally referred to statistical method and p value in all studies. All studies met the criteria that follow-up was greater than 75%. The implications for the future studies were discussed.

빈곤 아동 아침결식 실태와 관련요인 (Breakfast Skipping and Related Factors in Children in Poverty)

  • 전경자;김진영;박승미;이지윤
    • 지역사회간호학회지
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.204-211
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    • 2011
  • Purpose: To investigate the frequency of breakfast skipping and affecting factors in children in poverty. Methods: The subjects were 644 children who were receiving the services of community child center or delivery meal-box. They were asked about their socio-demographic characteristics, health behaviors and breakfast-skipping status in the survey. Results: Breakfast-skippers were 17.4% of the subjects. The count of negative health behaviors in breakfast skippers was higher than that in eaters, and the behaviors of exercise, screen time, alcohol experience, and smoking experience were worse in skippers than in eaters. The odds ratio of breakfast skipping was higher in female children (OR=2.53, p<.001), those with single father (OR=3.76, p<.001) or single mother (OR=1.83 p=.030), those with alcohol experience (OR=1.82, p=.022) and smoking experience (OR=2.80, p=.003), and under-weight ones (OR=2.54, p=.048). Conclusion: Breakfast skipping is associated with gender, family structure, alcohol experience, smoking experience and BMI. Children in poverty need comprehensive health promotion programs including interventions for breakfast skipping and health behaviors.

종양간호사와 일반간호사의 흡연 중재 비교 조사 연구 (A Comparison on the Tobacco Control Intervention, Barriers, and Facilitators between Oncology Nurses and General Nurses in Clinical Practice)

  • 오복자;신성례
    • 성인간호학회지
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.529-538
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    • 2005
  • Purpose: This study was conducted to 1) find out the frequency of tobacco control intervention, barriers, and facilitators. 2) compare the differences in tobacco control intervention, barriers, and facilitators between oncology nurses and general nurses. Method: A sample was composed of 96 oncology nurses and 284 general nurses. The survey questionnaire was mailed out to nurses who were working at the randomly selected hospitals throughout the country. The questionnaire was adopted from the study of national survey on oncology nurse's tobacco interventions in United States by Sarnar, et al.(2000). Results: Oncology nurses were found to provide tobacco control interventions more frequently comparing to the general nurses. "Patient not motivated to quit smoking", "Lack of time", "Lack of recognition/rewards", were the most commonly identified barriers. "Patient wants to quit", "Adequate time", "Confidence in ability help people to stop smoking", were the most commonly identified facilitators. Conclusions: Although oncology nurses are in an important position in delivering tobacco interventions and providing resources, their participation in consistent delivery of a tobacco control intervention was less than desirable. To help nurses participate in the assessment of tobacco use and interventions for cessation, the development of educational program is necessary.

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재태기간 중 산모의 음주와 흡연에 노출된 신생아의 임상적 고찰 (The Clinical Study on the Neonate Delivered Under the Condition of the Maternal Smoking and Alcohol in Pregnancy)

  • 공선희;김수현;이호준;김학성;이동우;김재윤
    • Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
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    • 제48권1호
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    • pp.34-39
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    • 2005
  • 목 적 : 재태기간 중 산모의 음주와 흡연이 태아에게 미치는 유해성은 잘 알려져 있으나 이에 대한 통계 자료가 명확치 않다. 이에 저자 등은 최근 일개 미혼모 관련 자선 기관을 통해 본원에 내원한 산모를 대상으로 임신 중 음주, 흡연 양상과 신생아의 신체지수와의 관련성을 알아보고자 하였다. 방 법 : 2001년 3월부터 2004년 3월까지 국립의료원에 입원하여 분만한 미혼산모 중 임신기간 동안 흡연력 또는 음주력이 있는 산모 125명에서 출생한 신생아를 연구군으로, 흡연력 또는 음주력이 없는 산모 174명에서 출생한 신생아를 대조군으로 설정하여, 각 군 신생아의 신체지수(출생체중, 신장, 두위)를 비교 분석하였고 또한 연구군의 산모 중 음주와 흡연의 기간과 양을 조사할 수 있는 59명에서, 이 변수들이 신생아의 신체지수에 미치는 영향을 비교하였다. 결 과 : 재태기간 중 산모의 음주나 흡연에 노출된 경우 신생아의 출생체중은 $3,088.0{\pm}326.5g$으로, 대조군의 출생체중 $3,243.1{\pm}367.8g$과 비교하여 유의하게 낮은 수치를 보였고, 실신장의 경우, 노출군은 $49.2{\pm}2.0cm$, 대조군은 $50.1{\pm}1.6cm$로 나타났으며, 실두위의 경우, 노출군은 $33.3{\pm}1.3cm$, 대조군은 $34.0{\pm}1.5cm$로 실신장, 실두위 모두 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보였다. 또한, 재태연령별 백분위수로 비교한 경우에도 같은 결과를 보였다. 흡연군과 비흡연군간의 실체중, 실신장, 실두위에서도 실체중의 경우 흡연군은 $3,094.3{\pm}329.5g$, 비흡연군은 $3,217.9{\pm}366.1g$으로 비흡연군이 높았고, 실신장의 경우 흡연군은 $49.2{\pm}2.0cm$, 비흡연군은 $50.0{\pm}1.8cm$로 비흡연군이 높았으며, 실두위의 경우 흡연군은 $33.4{\pm}1.3cm$, 비흡연군은 $33.9{\pm}1.5cm$로 비흡연군이 높아, 모두 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보였다. 또한 그 백분위수 분석에서도 같은 결과를 보였다. 그리고, 음주군과 비음주군의 실체중, 실신장, 실두위를 비교하였을 때도 실체중의 경우 음주군은 $3,099.2{\pm}289.6g$, 비음주군은 $3,212.3{\pm}380.5g$, 실신장의 경우 음주군은 $49.4{\pm}2.0cm$, 비음주군은 $49.9{\pm}1.8cm$, 실두위의 경우, 음주군은 $33.2{\pm}1.4cm$, 비음주군은 $33.9{\pm}1.4cm$로 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보였다. 또한 그 백분위수 분석에서도 같은 결과를 보였다. 그러나 흡연과 음주의 기간과 양은 신생아의 실체중, 실신장, 실두위와 상관관계가 없었으며, 그 재태연령별 백분위수와도 상관관계가 없었다. 결 론 : 임신 중 음주와 흡연은, 신생아의 출생체중, 신장, 두위의 감소를 초래한다는 사실을 확인하였으며, 임신 중의 음주, 흡연에 대하여 경각심을 가지고 임신 중 금연, 금주를 위한 구체적인 방법을 모색하여야 할 것으로 사료된다.

충남 아산시 저체중 출생아의 산전 환경 위험요인 (A Survey on Prenatal Environmental Risk Factors for Mothers of Low Birth Weight Infants in Asan-City)

  • 윤석준;안형식;하미나;고경심;전경자;이희영
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • 제37권1호
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    • pp.11-16
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    • 2004
  • Objective : In this study, we aimed to produce basic data on the prenatal environmental risk factors of low birth weight infants at a community level. Methods : In 2000, we conducted the direct interview using questionnaire about prenatal environmental risk factors with low birth weight infant-delivered mothers and normal weight infant-delivered mothers in Asan-city, Chungcheongnamdo Province, Korea. The questionsgiven to the mothers included past pregnancy history, menstrual status, disease history before and during the pregnancy, family history, environmental risk factors and exposure history. The responses of the twogroups were compared to calculate the prenatal environmental risk factors of each group. Results : Mothers' smoking was significantly associated with low birth weight infants (adjusted odds ratio(AOR) 3.27; 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.25-8.56) and preterm baby (AOR 4.20; 95% CI, 1.21-14.61). Other environmental risk factors were not significantly different between the two groups. Conclusion: Smoking of mothers can be a risk factor for the delivery of low birth weight infants. These results could provide the basic data on prenatal environmental risk factors of mothers of low birth weight infants and suggest research topics for further community-based evaluation.

Public Health Challenges of Electronic Cigarettes in South Korea

  • Lee, Sung-Kyu;Kimm, Hee-Jin;Yun, Ji-Eun;Jee, Sun-Ha
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • 제44권6호
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    • pp.235-241
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    • 2011
  • Electronic cigarettes (e-cigarrettes) were recently introduced and advertised as a smoking cession device in South Korea. As the social norm to quit smoking has gained hold in the country, the number of e-cigarette users is growing rapidly. This phenomenon should be urgently considered, because of the lack of research that has been conducted to examine the safety of e-cigarettes and its efficacy as a smoking cessation aid. This paper raises several public health concerns on e-cigarettes in South Korea. Uncertain regulations of the government on e-cigarettes are contributing to an increase of e-cigarette users and allowing the e-cigarette industry to circumvent existing regulations. The aggressive marketing activity of this industry is also a core factor that is responsible for the rapid increase of e-cigarette use, in particular among the youth. Following the enforcement of tobacco control, some cigarette smokers may be encouraged to purchase e-cigarettes in order to circumvent the regulations, even though the dual use of e-cigarette and cigarette may be more harmful. Until there is clear evidence of the e-cigarette’s safety, it is recommended that the industry’s marketing and promotional activities be banned and closely monitored, and public campaigns be initiated to educate the public regarding e-cigarettes.