• Title/Summary/Keyword: smart region

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A Saliency Map based on Color Boosting and Maximum Symmetric Surround

  • Huynh, Trung Manh;Lee, Gueesang
    • Smart Media Journal
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.8-13
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    • 2013
  • Nowadays, the saliency region detection has become a popular research topic because of its uses for many applications like object recognition and object segmentation. Some of recent methods apply color distinctiveness based on an analysis of statistics of color image derivatives in order to boosting color saliency can produce the good saliency maps. However, if the salient regions comprise more than half the pixels of the image or the background is complex, it may cause bad results. In this paper, we introduce the method to handle these problems by using maximum symmetric surround. The results show that our method outperforms the previous algorithms. We also show the segmentation results by using Otsu's method.

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Vision Sensing for the Ego-Lane Detection of a Vehicle (자동차의 자기 주행차선 검출을 위한 시각 센싱)

  • Kim, Dong-Uk;Do, Yongtae
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.137-141
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    • 2018
  • Detecting the ego-lane of a vehicle (the lane on which the vehicle is currently running) is one of the basic techniques for a smart car. Vision sensing is a widely-used method for the ego-lane detection. Existing studies usually find road lane lines by detecting edge pixels in the image from a vehicle camera, and then connecting the edge pixels using Hough Transform. However, this approach takes rather long processing time, and too many straight lines are often detected resulting in false detections in various road conditions. In this paper, we find the lane lines by scanning only a limited number of horizontal lines within a small image region of interest. The horizontal image line scan replaces the edge detection process of existing methods. Automatic thresholding and spatiotemporal filtering procedures are also proposed in order to make our method reliable. In the experiments using real road images of different conditions, the proposed method resulted in high success rate.

Simultaneous Overexpression of Integrated Genes by Copy Number Amplification of a Mini-Yeast Artificial Chromosome

  • Jung, Heo-Myung;Kim, Yeon-Hee
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.821-825
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    • 2018
  • A copy number amplification system for yeast artificial chromosomes (YACs) was combined with simultaneous overexpression of genes integrated into a YAC. The chromosome VII (1,105 kb) was successfully split to 887 kb, 44 kb containing the element for copy number amplification, and a 184-kb split-YAC. The 44-kb split-mini YAC was amplified a maximum of 9-fold, and the activity of the reporter enzymes integrated into the split-mini YAC increased about 5-7-fold. These results demonstrate that the mini-YAC containing a targeted chromosome region can be readily amplified, and the specific genes in the mini-YAC could be overexpressed by increasing the copy number.

A Study on the Design and Electrical Characteristics of High Performance Smart Power Device (고성능 Smart Power 소자 설계 및 전기적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Ku, Yong-Seo
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.7 no.1 s.12
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2003
  • In this study, the high performance BCD device structure which satisfies the high voltage and fast switching speed characteristics is devised. Through the process and device simulation, optimal process spec. & device spec. are designed. We adapt double buried layer structure, trench isolation process, n-/p-drift region formation and shallow junction technology to optimize an electrical property as mentioned above. This I.C consists of 20V level high voltage bipolar npn/pnp device, 60V level LDMOS device, a few Ampere level VDMOS, 20V level CMOS device and 5V level logic CMOS.

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Siamese Network for Learning Robust Feature of Hippocampi

  • Ahmed, Samsuddin;Jung, Ho Yub
    • Smart Media Journal
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.9-17
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    • 2020
  • Hippocampus is a complex brain structure embedded deep into the temporal lobe. Studies have shown that this structure gets affected by neurological and psychiatric disorders and it is a significant landmark for diagnosing neurodegenerative diseases. Hippocampus features play very significant roles in region-of-interest based analysis for disease diagnosis and prognosis. In this study, we have attempted to learn the embeddings of this important biomarker. As conventional metric learning methods for feature embedding is known to lacking in capturing semantic similarity among the data under study, we have trained deep Siamese convolutional neural network for learning metric of the hippocampus. We have exploited Gwangju Alzheimer's and Related Dementia cohort data set in our study. The input to the network was pairs of three-view patches (TVPs) of size 32 × 32 × 3. The positive samples were taken from the vicinity of a specified landmark for the hippocampus and negative samples were taken from random locations of the brain excluding hippocampi regions. We have achieved 98.72% accuracy in verifying hippocampus TVPs.

A Study on Object Detection in Region-of-Interest Algorithm using Adjacent Frames based Image Correction Algorithm for Interactive Building Signage

  • Lee, Jonghyeok;Choi, Jinyeong;Cha, Jaesang
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.74-78
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    • 2018
  • Recently, due to decrease hardware prices and the development of technology, analog signage has been changing to digital signage for providing content such as advertisements, videos. Furthermore, in order to provide advertisements and contents to users more effectively, technical researches are being conducted in various industries. In addition, including digital signage that uses displays, it can be seen that it provides advertisements and contents using diverse devices such as LED signage, smart pads, and smart phones. However, most digital signage is installed in one place to provide contents and provides interactivity through simple events such as manual content provision or touch. So, in this paper, we suggest a new object detection algorithm based on an adjacent frames based image correction algorithm for interactive building signage.

Study on Mobile Meteorological Information Services for Urban Area

  • Choi, Jin-Oh
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.64-68
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    • 2011
  • On the limited urban area, precise measurement of meteorological data is not easy for the cost problem. The facilities collecting the data require high installment costs. The mobile sources can be a solution in city region. For example, a public bus on which some meteorological sensors are installed can act as moving information gathering station. The information is gathered on a server and aggregated to generate useful information for smart phone application. To implement the services, several obstacles are exists. This paper studies on a design of this mobile meteorological information service system for urban area.

Optimal design of a piezoelectric smart structure for cabin noise control (실내소음제어를 위한 압전지능구조물의 최적 설계)

  • 고범진;김재환;최승복
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.445-450
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    • 1997
  • Optimal design of a piezoelectric smart structure is studied for cabin noise control. A cubic shaped acoustic cavity with a flat plate which covers one side is taken as the problem. The sensor signal is returned to the actuator through a negative gain. The acoustic cavity is modeled using the modal approach which represents the pressure fields in the cavity as a sum of mode shapes of the cavity with unknown coefficients. By using orthogonality of the mode shapes of the cavity, finite element equation for the structure with the influence of the acoustic cavity is derived. The objective function is the average pressure at a certain region, so-called silent zone, in the cavity and the design variables are the locations and sizes of the piezoelectric actuator and sensor. The optimal design is performed at several frequencies and the results show a remarkable noise reduction.

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Development of Aggregate Recognition Algorithm for Analysis of Aggregate Size and Distribution Attributes (골재 크기와 분포 특성을 분석하기 위한 골재 인식 알고리즘 개발)

  • Seo, Myoung Kook;Lee, Ho Yeon
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.16-22
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    • 2022
  • Crushers are equipment that crush natural stones, to produce aggregates used at construction sites. As the crusher proceeds, the inner liner becomes worn, causing the size of the aggregate produced to gradually increase. The vision sensor-based aggregate analysis system analyzes the size and distribution of aggregates in production, in real time through image analysis. This study developed an algorithm that can segmentate aggregates in images in real time. using image preprocessing technology combining various filters and morphology techniques, and aggregate region characteristics such as convex hull and concave hull. We applied the developed algorithm to fine aggregate, intermediate aggregate, and thick aggregate images to verify their performance.

Research on Intelligent Space Design of smart rural - Focus on Xikou village, Zhejiang Province, China (스마트 향촌을 위한 지능형 공간 디자인 연구 - 중국 저장성 시커우촌을 중심으로)

  • Zhu, Miaomiao;Jang, Wan-Sok;Pan, Young-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.245-259
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    • 2022
  • Smart rural construction is an important direction for the Chinese government to promote the cause of "Rural Revitalization". In this paper, in the Xikou village project of the "future community" smart rural demonstration development project proposed by the local government of Zhejiang Province, China, the researcher participated in the design of the intellectualization of the smart rural life circle from the perspective of UX design and through qualitative and quantitative research methods. Through field investigation, understand the users' needs for intelligent design of smart countryside, and on this basis, design the maximum space of the region as a cognitive smart rural demonstration park, and quantitatively analyze the user experience feedback after the completion of the project. Before and after the actual design and application of the "Xikou village" in the demonstration area, chapters 3 and 4 are the symbols that can remember the rural era, the Rural Cultural Exchange Square. In the intelligent office space and living space, the user needs are composed of the design results. In order to reduce the anxiety of residents and tourists caused by the intelligent environment, the artificial manual service part is also designed. Now, as a case of intelligent rural space design, resident residence is developing continuously.