• Title/Summary/Keyword: small-signal

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Small Crack Detection in Bolt Threads by Predictive Deconvolution (예측디콘볼루션에 의한 볼트 나삿니의 미세 균열 검출)

  • Suh, Dong-Man;Kim, Whan-Woo
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.5-9
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    • 1997
  • If small cracks in stud bolts are not detected early enough, they grow rapidly and cause total fracture. It is difficult to detect, prior to failure, flaws such as stress-corrosion cracking in thread roots and corrosion wastages using conventional ultrasonic testing methods during inservice inspection. This study show a method of detecting a small crack by digital signal processing. When ultrasonic beams travels into threads in parallel way, the echoes from each successive threads has almost the same intervals between any two signals. We can estimate the next thread signal based on previous thread signal by the predictive distance. The optimized operator is used to remove the predicted successive thread signals so that a small crack signal can be detected.

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Contingency Analysis for Small Signal Stability of Power Systems (전력계통의 미소신호안정도 상정사고 해석)

  • 심관식;김용구;문채주
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.127-137
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    • 2003
  • Contingency analysis is one of the most important tasks encountered by planning and operation of lafe scale power systems. This paper describes a new contingency analysis methods for small signal security assessment based on the eigen-sensitivity/perturbation of the electromechanical oscillation modes. The eigen-sensitivity/perturbation with respect to line suceptances and controller parameters can he used to find possible sources of the system instability, and to select contingency for small signal stability. Also, the contingency selection to identify critical generators for MW changes can be obtained by computing the relative movement of the system oscillation modes. The proposed algorithm has been successfully tested on the KEPCO systems which is comprised of 791-bus, 1575-branch and program PSS/E

Accurate parameter extraction method for FD-SOI MOSFETs RF small-signal model including non-quasi-static effects (NQS효과를 고려한 FD-SOI MOSFET의 고주파 소신호 모델변수 추출방법)

  • Kim, Gue-Chol
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.11 no.10
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    • pp.1910-1915
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    • 2007
  • An accurate and simple method to extract equivalent circuit parameters of fully-depleted silicon-on-insulator MOSFETs small-signal modeling operating at RF frequencies including the non-quasi static effects is presented in this article. The advantage of this method is that a unique and physically meaningful set of intrinsic equivalent circuit parameters is extracted by de-embedding procedure of extrinsic elements such as parasitic capacitances and resistances of MOSFETs from measured S-parameters using simple Z- and Y- matrices calculations. The calculated small-signal parameters using the presented extraction method give modeled Y-parameters which are in good agreement with the measured Y-parameters from 0.5 to 20GHz.

Counting detection for a small grains by using light screen sensing method ( Hardware ) (광막센싱방법을 이용한 미소물체의 계수검출 (하드웨어))

  • Cho, Si-Hyeong;Park, Chan-Won
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.27 no.B
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    • pp.103-107
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, the light screen sensing system is introduced and testified to detect small grains such as seeds or electronic chips of uneven sized. Two modules composed of transmitter-receiver sensor array and microprocessor-based sensor signal processing system are developed to realize the proposed system. Experimental results showed that the sensing signal was relatively clear and its counting performance was very stable.

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Application of wavelet transform for the impulse response of pile

  • Ni, Sheng-Huoo;Yang, Yu-Zhang;Lyu, Chia-Rong
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.513-521
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this paper is to study the capabilities of the impulse response method in length and flaw detecting for concrete piles and provide a suggested method to find small-size flaws in piles. In this work, wavelet transform is used to decompose the recorded time domain signal into a series of levels. These levels are narrowband, so the mix of different dominant bandwidths can be avoided. In this study, the impulse response method is used to analyze the signal obtained from the wavelet transform to improve the judgment of the flaw signal so as to detect the flaw location. This study provides a new way of thinking in non-destructive testing detection. The results show that the length of a pile is easy to be detected in the traditional reflection time or frequency domain method. However, the small flaws within pile are difficult to be found using these methods. The proposed approach in this paper is able to greatly improve the results of small-size flaw detection within piles by reducing the effects of any noise and clarifying the signal in the frequency domains.

A Study on the Detection of Small Arm Rifle Sound Using the Signal Modelling Method (신호 모델링 기법을 이용한 소총화기 신호 검출에 대한 연구)

  • Shin, Mincheol;Park, Kyusik
    • KIISE Transactions on Computing Practices
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    • v.21 no.7
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    • pp.443-451
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes a signal modelling method that can effectively detect the shock wave(SW) sound and muzzle blast(MB) sound from the gunshot of a small arm rifle. In order to localize a counter sniper in battlefield, an accurate detection of both shock wave sound and muzzle blast sound are the necessary keys in estimating the direction and the distance of the counter sniper. To verify the performance of the proposed algorithm, a real gunshot sound in a domestic military shooting range was recorded and analyzed. From the experimental results, the proposed signal modelling method was found to be superior to the comparative system more than 20% in a shock wave detection and 5% in a muzzle blast detection, respectively.

A Parameter Estimation of Time Signal and Analysis of Low Frequency Oscillation in Power Systems (시간영역에서 파라미터 추정과 전력계통의 저주파진동 해석)

  • Shim Kwan-Shik;Nam Hae-Kon;Kim Yong-Gu
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.54 no.3
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    • pp.122-132
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a novel approach based on Prony method to analysis of small signal stability in power system. Prony method is a valuable tool in identifying transfer function and estimating the modal parameter of power system oscillation from measured or computed discrete time signal. This paper define the relative residue of time signal and propose the condition to select low frequency oscillation in each generator. This paper describes the application results of proposed algorithm with respect to KEPCO systems. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can be used as another tools of power systems analysis.

The Cutting Process Monitoring of Micro Machine using Multi Sensor (멀티센서를 이용한 마이크로 절삭 공정 모니터링)

  • Shin, B.C.;Ha, S.J.;Kang, M.H.;Heo, Y.M.;Yoon, G.S.;Cho, M.W.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.144-149
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    • 2009
  • Recently, the monitoring technology of machining process is very important to improve productivity and quality in manufacturing filed. Such monitoring technology has been performed to measurement using vibration signal, acoustic emission signal and tool dynamometer. However, micro machining is limited small-scale parts machining because micro tool is very small and weakness to generate signal in micro machining process. Therefore, this study has efficient sensing technology for real monitoring system in micro machine that is proposed to supplement a disadvantage of single-sensor by multi sensor. From experimental result, it was evaluated tool wear and cutting situation according to repetitive slot cutting condition and changing cutting condition, and it was performed monitoring spindle rpm and condition according to compare acceleration signal with current signal.

Evaluation of Static Error Signal for Super Slim Optical Pick-up (초소형 광 픽업의 정적 오차 신호 검출)

  • Kang, S.M.;Cho, E.H.;Sohn, J.S.;Kim, W.C.;Park, N.C.;Park, Y.P.
    • Transactions of the Society of Information Storage Systems
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.115-120
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    • 2005
  • As a popularity of a portable digital device such as a cellular phone, a digital camera and a MP3 player is spreading, the demand of the mobile storage device increases rapidly. A bluray technology using 405nm laser diode and objective lens having high NA(Numerical Aperture), 0.85, satisfies a miniaturization and a high capacity which are the requirements of the portable device. To develop SFFOP(small form factor optical pickup), it is prerequisite to minimize the number of optical components and establish evaluation and assembly method of micro optical pickup system as well as mass production method of micro optical component. To minimize optical elements of optical pickup, there have been many researches to use P-HOE(Polarized Holographic Optical Element) due to its extremely small size and versatile function. However, P-HOE is handled and assembled very accurately in SFFOP. In this paper, static error signal detection method is developed for an alignment of P-HOE in SFFOP. Using developed static error signal detection method, P-HOE can be aligned very accurately with real time result of static error signals of pickup such as FES(focusing error signal) and TES(Tracking Error Signal). The developed static error signal detection method is verified by the evaluation of commercialized DVD Pickup. And finally. developed static error signal detection method is applied for the assembly of P-HOE in SFFOP system satisfies specification of BD(Blu-ray Disk).

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Automatic Distress Notification System Working with an External VHF Device in Small Ship (비상재난 발생 시 외부 VHF 장비와 연동하는 소형선박용 재난자동속보장치)

  • Jeong, Heon
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.14-19
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, I have developed an automatic distress notification system (ADNS) working with an external VHF device in small ship. The proposed system is as part of a small ship disaster analysis system which can detect and quickly respond to the small ship disaster. The automatic notification system receives the location information signal from the disaster analysis system, and the signal will be converted into voice signal to broadcast of the accident position through external VHF device. It will be sending a distress message as form of voice information through VHF device until sinking under the water. Through this research, I expect we'll be make a quick response and prevent a terrible loss of human life.