• Title/Summary/Keyword: small-scale wind power

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Development of Operation Control and AC/DC Conversion Integrated Device for DC Power Application of Small Wind Power Generation System (소형 풍력발전시스템의 직류전원 적용을 위한 운전제어 및 AC/DC변환 통합장치 개발)

  • Hong, Kyungjin
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.179-184
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    • 2019
  • In many countries, such as developing countries where electricity is scarce, small wind turbines in the form of Off Grid are an effective solution to solve power supply problems. In some countries, the expansion of power systems and the decline of electricity-intensive areas have led to the use of small wind power in urban road lighting, mobile communications base stations, aquaculture and seawater desalination. With this change, the size of the small wind power industry is expected to have greater potential than large-scale wind power. In the case of small wind power generators, the generator is controlled at a variable speed, and the voltage and current generated by the generator have many harmonic components. To solve this problem, the AC to DC converter to be studied in this paper is a three-phase step-up type converter with a single switch. The inductor current is controlled in discontinuous mode, and has a characteristic of having a unit power factor by eliminating the harmonic of the input current. The proposed converter is composed of LCL filter and three phase rectification boost converter at the input stage and a single phase full bridge for grid connection. It is a control system with energy storage system(ESS) that the system stabilization can be pursued against the electric power.

Development of combined generation systems that power storage apparatus is applied (동력저장장치가 적용된 복합발전시스템의 개발)

  • Lee, Jeong-Il;Seo, Jang-Soo;Kang, Byung-Bog;Cha, In-Su
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.51 no.4
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    • pp.169-174
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    • 2002
  • The developments of the solar and the wind power energy are neccessary since the future alternative energies that have no pollution and no limitation are restricted. Currently power generation system of existing problems, combined generation system of photovoltaic(400W) and wind power generation system(400W) was suggested. It combines wind power and solar energy to have the supporting effect from each other. However, weather condition, power compensation device that uses elastic energy of spiral spring to combined generation system was also added for the present study. In an experiment, when output of system gets lower than 12V(charging voltage), power was continuously supplied to load through the inverter by charging energy obtained from generating rotary energy of spiral spring operates in small scale generator.

Validation of the numerical simulations of flow around a scaled-down turbine using experimental data from wind tunnel

  • Siddiqui, M. Salman;Rasheed, Adil;Kvamsdal, Trond
    • Wind and Structures
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.405-416
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    • 2019
  • Aerodynamic characteristic of a small scale wind turbine under the influence of an incoming uniform wind field is studied using k-ω Shear Stress Transport turbulence model. Firstly, the lift and drag characteristics of the blade section consisting of S826 airfoil is studied using 2D simulations at a Reynolds number of 1×105. After that, the full turbine including the rotational effects of the blade is simulated using Multiple Reference Frames (MRF) and Sliding Mesh Interface (SMI) numerical techniques. The differences between the two techniques are quantified. It is then followed by a detailed comparison of the turbine's power/thrust output and the associated wake development at three tip speeds ratios (λ = 3, 6, 10). The phenomenon of blockage effect and spatial features of the flow are explained and linked to the turbines power output. Validation of wake profiles patterns at multiple locations downstream is also performed at each λ. The present work aims to evaluate the potential of the numerical methods in reproducing wind tunnel experimental results such that the method can be applied to full-scale turbines operating under realistic conditions in which observation data is scarce or lacking.

Implementation of Small-Scale Wind Turbine Monitoring and Control System Based on Wireless Sensor Network (무선 센서 네트워크 기반 소규모 풍력발전기 모니터링 및 제어 시스템 구현)

  • Kim, Do-Young;Kim, Young-Chon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.40 no.9
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    • pp.1808-1818
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    • 2015
  • Recently, the wind power has experienced great attentions and growths among many renewable energy sources. To increase the power generation performance and economic feasibility, the size of wind turbine (WT) is getting bigger and most of wind power plants are being constructed on offshore. Therefore, the maintenance cost is relatively high because boats or helicopters are needed operators to reach the WT. In order to combat this kind of problem, remote monitoring and control system for the WT is needed. In this paper, the small-scale WT monitoring and control system is implemented using wireless sensor network technologies. To do this, sensor devices are installed to measure and send the WT status and control device is installed to receive control message for specific operation. The WT is managed by control center through graphic user interface (GUI) based monitoring and control software. Also, smart device based web-program is implemented to make the remote monitoring of the WT possible even though operators are not in control room.

Realtime Monitoring system of Residential Photovoltaic system (태양광-풍력 복합발전시스템의 출력제어 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee J.I.;Suh J.S.;Yoon P.H.;Cha I.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.933-937
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    • 2003
  • The development of the solar and the wind power energy are necessary since the future alternative energies that have no pollution and no limitation are restricted. Currently power generation system of MW scale has been developed, but it still has a few faults with the weather condition. In order to solve these existing problems, combined generation system of photovoltaic(400w) and wind power generation system(400w) was suggested. It combines wind power and solar energy to have the supporting effect from each other However, since even combined generation system cannot always generate stable output with ever-changing weather condition, power compensation device that uses elastic energy of spiral spring to combined generation system was also added for the present study. In an experiment, when output of system gets lower than 12V(charging voltage), power was continuously supplied to load through the inverter by charging energy obtained from generating rotary energy of spiral spring operates in small scale generator

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A Study on the Discontinuous Energy Ceneration System for Power Compensation (불연속 에너지 발생장치의 에너지 보상 시스템에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Jeong-Il;Lim, Jung-Yeol;Kang, Byung-Bog;Cha, In-Su
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.133-138
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    • 2002
  • The developments of the solar and the wind power energy are necessary since the future alternative energies that have no pollution and no limitation are restricted. Currently power generation system of MW scale has been developed, but it still has a few faults with the weather condition. In order to solve these existing problems, combined generation system of photovoltaic(400W) and wind power generation system(400W) was suggested. It combines wind power and solar energy to have the supporting effect from each other. However, since even combined generation system cannot always generate stable output with ever-changing weather condition, power compensation device that uses elastic energy of spiral spring to combined generation system was also added for the present study. In an experiment, when output of system gets lower than 12V(charging voltage), power was continuously supplied to load through the inverter by charging energy obtained from generating rotary energy of spiral spring operates in small scale generator.

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Simulation and Experimental Study of A TLP Type Floating Wind Turbine with Spoke Platform

  • Kim, Hyuncheol;Kim, Imgyu;Kim, Yong Yook;Youn, DongHyup;Han, Soonhung
    • Journal of Advanced Research in Ocean Engineering
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.179-191
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    • 2016
  • As the demand for renewable energy has increased following the worldwide agreement to act against global climate change and disaster, large-scale floating offshore wind systems have become a more viable solution. However, the cost of the whole system is still too high for practical realization. To make the cost of a floating wind system be more economical, a new concept of tension leg platform (TLP) type ocean floating wind system has been developed. To verify the performance of a 5-MW TLP type ocean floating wind power system designed by the Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, the FAST simulation developed by the National Renewable Energy Laboratory is used. Further, 1/50 scale model tests have been carried out in the ocean engineering tank of the Research Institute of Medium and Small Shipbuilding, Korea. This paper compares the simulation and ocean engineering tank test results on motion prediction and tension assessment of the TLP anchor.

Permanent Magnet Excited Generator For Gearless Wind Generation Plant

  • Curiac, Paul;Kang, D.H.;Park, D.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.455-458
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents an axial flux permanent magnet synchronous generator with a high power-to-weight ratio, dedicated for small-scale gearless wind power generation plants. For this purpose, a specific design is necessary to meet the imposed requirements. In this paper the design technique for the specifications is presented. The aim of the paper is also to discuss some of the first obtained test results and the involved demagnetizing problem (i.e. short-circuit).

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Active Damping for Wind Power Systems with LCL Filters Using a DFT

  • Lee, June-Seok;Jeong, Hae-Gwang;Lee, Kyo-Beum
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.326-332
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    • 2012
  • This paper proposes a simple active damping algorithm for small-scale wind power systems with an LCL filter. Compared to an L filter or an LC filter, an LCL filter can decrease the harmonics induced by low switching frequencies and produce a satisfactory grid-side current using a comparatively low inductance. Additional active damping of the filter resonance is necessary when an LCL filter is used. This paper introduces an active damping method using a Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) filter to improve performance without additional sensors or complexity. Experimental results are shown to verify the validity of the proposed algorithm as an active damping method.

A Study on Electromagnetic Structural Design of AFPM Generator for Urban Wind Turbine (도시형 풍력발전기용 AFPM 발전기의 전자기적 구조설계에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Jun-Seok;Choi, Se-Kwon;Kim, Ju-Yong;Jung, Tae-Uk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.830_831
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    • 2009
  • Wind power system attracts most interest because of high-energy efficiency with environment-friendly. Small scale wind power applications requires a cost effective and mechanically simple generator in order to be a reliable energy source. The use of direct driven generators, instead of geared machines, reduces the number of drive components, which offers the opportunity to reduce costs and increases system reliability and efficiency. This paper presents the development of a coreless axial-flux permanent magnet(AFPM) generator for a urban wind power system. It is analyzed by electromagnetic simulation program Maxwell 3D

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