• JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.88-93
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• 2007

In this paper, a simple and improved noise parameter model of RF MOSFETs is developed and verified. Based on the analytical model of channel thermal noise, closed form expressions for four noise parameters are developed from proposed equivalent small signal circuit. The modeling results show a excellent agreement with the measured data of $0.13{\mu}m$ CMOS devices.

• 대한전자공학회논문지
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.51-58
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• 1990

NPN Si bipolar transistors with two different emitter widths are designed and fabricated. The effects of the emitter width on the small signal parameters of BJTs are measured and discussed. A new ac method for determining the current gain, the cut off frequency and the internal capacitances from the input impedance circle characteristics as a function of the varied external series resistances is presented. This method allows an accurate characterization of bipolar transistors with high current gain. The variation of the I-V curves of the emitter junction with the reverse collector junction voltages is discussed from the changes in the intsrinsic base resistances.

• Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.127-133
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• 2013

We examined the scaling effects of a number of gate_fingers (N) and gate_widths (w) on the high-frequency characteristics of $0.1-{\mu}m$ metamorphic high-electron-mobility transistors. Functional relationships of the extracted small-signal parameters with total gate widths ($w_t$) of different N were proposed. The cut-off frequency ($f_T$) showed an almost independent relationship with $w_t$; however, the maximum frequency of oscillation ($f_{max}$) exhibited a strong functional relationship of gate-resistance ($R_g$) influenced by both N and $w_t$. A greater $w_t$ produced a higher $f_{max}$; but, to maximize $f_{max}$ at a given $w_t$, to increase N was more efficient than to increase the single gate_width.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.886-900
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• 2015

Small cells are deployed in Heterogeneous Networks (HetNet) to improve overall performance. These access points can provide high-rate mobile services at hotspots to users. In a Small Cell Network (SCN), the good deployment of small cells can guarantee the performance of users on the basis of average and cell edge spectrum efficiency. In this paper, the performance of small cell deployment is analyzed by using system-level simulations. The positions of small cells can be adjusted according to the deployment radius and angle. Moreover, different Inter-Cell Interference Coordination (ICIC) techniques are also studied, which can be implemented either in time domain or in frequency domain. The network performances are evaluated under different ICIC techniques when the locations of Small evolved Nodes (SeNBs) vary. Simulation results show that the average throughput and cell edge throughput can be greatly improved when small cells are properly deployed with the certain deployment radius and angle. Meanwhile, how to optimally configure the parameters to achieve the potential of the deployment is discussed when applying different ICIC techniques.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2001년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(2)
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• pp.217-220
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• 2001

Modified Materka-Kacprzak 대신호 MODFET(modulation-doped field-effect transistor) model을 사용하여 GaN(gallium nitride) MODFET 대신호 모델링을 수행하였다. Dambrine(3)이 제안한 방법에 따라 45㎒에서 40㎒의 주파수 범위에 걸쳐 S-parameter 및 DC특성을 측정하였으며, 측정결과를 토대로 cold FET 방법［4］에 의해 측정된 기생성분들을 de-embedding 함으로써 소신호 파라미터를 추출하였고, 추출된 소신호 파라미터는 함수를 사용하여 측정결과를 재현하는 맞춤함수 모델의 일종인 modified Materka 모델을 사용하여 모델링하였다. 수행된 대신호 모델링을 검증하기 위하여 모델링된 GaN MODFET의 DC 및 S-파라미터, 전력특성을 측정값과 각각 비교해 보았을 때 비교적 일치하고 있음을 보여서 GaN 대신호 모델링을 검증하였으며, modified Materka 모델이 GaN MODFET 대신호 모델링에 유용하게 사용될 수 있음을 보였다.

• 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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• 제11권6호
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• pp.500-504
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• 2001

에미커 크기가 2$\times10\mu m^2$인 InGaP/GaAs이종접합 바이폴라 트랜지스터의 T자 모양으로 연결된 등기회로 요소를추출하기 위하여, 경계구간 설정이 개선된 유전자 알고리즘을 채택하였다. 이 소신호 모델 파리미터를 유전자 알고리즘을 사용하여, 다양한 순방향 바이서스에 측정한 S-파리미터로부터 추출하였다. 추출된 값들은 물리적인의미와 일관성을 보여준다. 모델 S-파리미터는 측정 S-파라미터와 2GHz-26.6GHz의 주파수 범위에서 잘 일치한다.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제27권4C호
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• pp.371-379
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• 2002

본 논문에서는 동작주파수 범위가 DC에서부터 3GHz인 MMIC SPST(Single Pole Single Throw) 스위치를 설계 및 제작하였다. 스위치 회로 설계에 앞서 성능을 정확히 예측하기 위하여 스위치 소자의 소신호 및 대신호 모델이 필요하며, 새로이 제안된 스위치 소자의 소신호 등가회로 모델 파라미터들은 측정된 5-파라미터로부터 최적화 기법을 사용하여 추출하였다. 이때 예측된 초기값과 경계구간을 사용함으로써 최적화 기법이 가지고 있는 문제점을 보완하였다. 대신호 모델은 측정된 DC 데이터로부터 경험식의 파라미터들을 추출함으로써 전류원을 모델링하였고, 드레인-소오스간 바이어스 전압을 변화시켜 측정한 5-파라미터로부터 채널 커패시턴스 값을 추출함으로써 전하 모델을 도출하였다. 이를 초고주파 회로 시뮬레이터에 적용하여 일반적인 직렬-병렬구조의 SPST 스위치와 격리도를 개선한 SPST 스위치를 설계하였으며, 개선된 SPST 스위치 경우 3GHz의 동작주파수에서 0/-3V의 컨트롤 전압을 인가하머 측정한 결과 삽입손실은 0.302dB, 격리도는 35.762dB, 입출력 VSWR은 각각 1.249와 1.254이며, PldB는 약 15.7dBm이다.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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• pp.969-974
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• 2004

Although guided-waves are very efficient for long-range nondestructive damage inspection, it is not easy to extract meaningful pulses of small magnitude out of noisy signals. The ultimate goal of this research is to develop an efficient signal processing technique for the current guided-wave technology. The specific contribution of this investigation towards achieving this goal, a two-stage Gabor pulse-based matching pursuit algorithm is proposed : rough approximations with a set for predetermined parameters characterizing the Gabor pulse and fine adjustments of the parameters by optimization. The parameters estimated from the measured signal are then used to assess not only the location but also the size of a crack existing in a rod. To validate the effectiveness of the proposed method, the longitudinal wave-based damage detection in rods is considered. To estimate the crack size, Love's theory for the dispersion of longitudinal waves is employed.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 2004년도 ICCAS
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• pp.1500-1505
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• 2004

This paper presents the design and control of a small Brushless DC (BLDC) Motor for entertainment robots. In order to control the developed BLDC motor, Adaptive Fuzzy Control (AFC) scheme via Parallel distributed Compensation(PDC) is developed for the multi- input/multi-output plant model represented by the Takagi-Sugeno(TS) model. The alternative AFC scheme is proposed to provide asymptotic tracking of a reference signal for the systems with uncertain or slowly time-varying parameters. The developed control law and adaptive law guarantee the boundedness of all signals in the closed-loop system. In addition, the plant state tracks the state of the reference model asymptotically with time for any bounded reference input signal. The suggested design technique is applied to the velocity control of a developed small BLDC motor for entertainment robots.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1996년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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• pp.91-94
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• 1996

A simulation procedure was developed for identifying Yungnam unit 2 excitation model parameters to improve the accuracy of stability simulation of KEPCO. First, generator model parameters are derived by using modified load rejection technique from measured load rejection test. For identifying excitation model parameters, switch was changed from MVR mode to AVR mode in Yungnam unit 2 excitation system instead of applying to a small step to the voltage reference($V_{ref}$) because of saving time and efforts, assuming the test result would show coincided result with applying to a small step to the $V_{ref}$. However, it was found that the response of switching from MVR to AVR is greatly different from it of applying small signal to the $V_{ref}$. A simulation procedure was needed to take into accounts of real AVR component status before and after switching from MVR to AVR. This paper reports the procedure which duplicated the measured response and addresses the merits of this test on conventional AVR step test.