• Title/Summary/Keyword: small signal gain

Search Result 212, Processing Time 0.033 seconds

Measurements of Saturation Energy Denity and Small Signal Gain Coefficient Dependent on the Active Gas Pressure in XeCl Laser Amplifier (XeCl 레이저 증폭기의 활성기체 압력에 따른 포화 에너지 밀도와 소신호 이득계수 측정)

  • 김규옥;김용평
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
    • /
    • v.5 no.4
    • /
    • pp.457-460
    • /
    • 1994
  • Dependence of saturation energy density and small signal gain coefficient on the active gas pressure in XeCl laser amplifier has been investigated. The saturation energy density was increased almost linearly as 1.3, 1.45, 2.0, and $2.3mJ/\textrm{cm}^2$ when the pressure of Xe and He were 30 and 2000 mb, and the pressure of HC] was varied as 34, 52, 73, and 92 mb. Whereas the small signal gain coefficient was measured to be 6.5, 7.5, 7.0, 7.0 %/cm, which shows that the small signal gain did not varies not so much.o much.

  • PDF

A study for gain-controllable precision full-wave rectifier (이득-제어 가능한 정밀 전파 정류기에 관한 연구)

  • 이주찬;박동권;차형우
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
    • /
    • 1999.06a
    • /
    • pp.1149-1152
    • /
    • 1999
  • A gain controllable precision full-wave rectifier for the measurements of small-signal voltage is presented. It consists of gain controllable inverter superdiode and noninverter superdiode. The results of simulation with PSpice and experiment on breadboard show that the proposed rectifier has the characteristic of precise rectification and amplification for small signal voltage.

  • PDF

An Accurate Small Signal Modeling of Cylindrical/Surrounded Gate MOSFET for High Frequency Applications

  • Ghosh, Pujarini;Haldar, Subhasis;Gupta, R.S.;Gupta, Mridula
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
    • /
    • v.12 no.4
    • /
    • pp.377-387
    • /
    • 2012
  • An intrinsic small signal equivalent circuit model of Cylindrical/Surrounded gate MOSFET is proposed. Admittance parameters of the device are extracted from circuit analysis and intrinsic circuit elements are presented in terms of real and imaginary parts of the admittance parameters. S parameters are then evaluated and justified with the simulated data extracted from 3D device simulation.

Small-Signal Analysis of a Differential Two-Stage Folded-Cascode CMOS Op Amp

  • Yu, Sang Dae
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
    • /
    • v.14 no.6
    • /
    • pp.768-776
    • /
    • 2014
  • Using a simplified high-frequency small-signal equivalent circuit model for BSIM3 MOSFET, the fully differential two-stage folded-cascode CMOS operational amplifier is analyzed to obtain its small-signal voltage transfer function. As a result, the expressions for dc gain, five zero frequencies, five pole frequencies, unity-gain frequency, and phase margin are derived for op amp design using design equations. Then the analysis result is verified through the comparison with Spice simulations of both a high speed op amp and a low power op amp designed for the $0.13{\mu}m$ CMOS process.

optical gain and output characteristic of selenium vapour multiline laser on purity of helium (셀레늄증기 다중광선레이저의 헬륨 순도에 따른 광이득과 출력특성)

  • 최상태
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
    • /
    • v.16 no.6
    • /
    • pp.60-65
    • /
    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study is to measure and compare the output power characteristics and optical gain for selenium vapour laser depending on the He gas purity. The purity of the He gas was improved with a special He-filter. During the measurement the individual wavelengths were selected with a birefringent filter. The result shows that compared with those of laser without He-filter, the output-coupling power and small signal gain of laser with He-filter increase in the most of the lines. Especially, the output-coupling power and small signal gain for the strong lines (497.6 nm, 499.3 nm, 506.9 nm, 517.6 nm, 522.8 nm, 530.5 nm), blue(460.4 nm, 464.8 nm) and red(644.4 nm 649.1 nm) lines lies notably higher.

A study on optical gain and output-coupling power of selenium vapour laser using isotope helium (헬륨 동위원소를 사용한 셀레늄증기레이저에서의 광이득과 출력틀성에 관한 연구)

  • 최상태
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
    • /
    • v.11 no.2
    • /
    • pp.114-118
    • /
    • 2000
  • The paper presents the effects of outpLlt-coLLpling power and small SIgnal gain of a He-Se+ laser by discharge of either $^4He$ or $^3He$. A quartz plane-plate was installed to outpLlt-coLlple the laseI beam from the resonator in the eAperimental setup. The result shows tbat compared with those of ~He, tbe outPLlt-coupling power and small-signal gain of $^4He$ increase in the most of the lines. EspeCIally, the small-signal gain of $^3He$ for the strong lines (497.6 nm, 499.3 nm, 506.9 urn, 5176 nm, 522.8 mn, 530.5 nm) lies 25% higher than Ulat of 4He, and the output-coupling power doubles oubles

  • PDF

A study on output power characteristic of selenium vapour multiline laser using isotope helium and helium filter (헬륨 동위원소 및 헬륨필터를 사용한 셀레늄증기 다중광선레이저의 출력특성에 관한 연구)

  • 최상태
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
    • /
    • v.18 no.2
    • /
    • pp.16-22
    • /
    • 2004
  • The paper presents the effects of output-coupling power and small signal gain of selenium vapour multiline laser by discharge of either to $^4$He or $^3$He. The purity of the He gas was improved with a special He-fille.. The result shows that compared with those of $^4$He, the output-coupling power and small-signal gain of $^3$He increase in the most of the lines. Especially, the small-signal gain of $^3$He for the strong lines (497.6 nm, 499.3 nm, 506.9 nm, 517.6 nm, 522.8 nm, 530.5 nm) lies about 30% higher than that of $^4$He, and the output-coupling power from doubles to triples.

A study on the fabrication and the extraction of small signal equivalent circuit of power AlGaAs/GaAs HBTs (전력용 AlGaAs/GaAs HBT의 제작과 소신호 등가 회로 추출에 관한 연구)

  • 이제희;우효승;원태영
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
    • /
    • v.33A no.6
    • /
    • pp.164-171
    • /
    • 1996
  • We report the experimental resutls on AlGaAs/GaAs heterojunction bipolar transistors (HBTs) with carbon-doped base structure. To characterize the output power, load-pull mehtod was employed. By characterizing the devices with HP8510C, we extracted the small-signal equivalent circuit. The HBTs were fabricated employing wet mesa etching and lift-off process of ohmic metals. the implementation of polyimide into the fabriction process was accomplished to obtain the lower dielectric constant resultig in significant reduction of interconnect routing capacitance. The fabricated HBTs with an emitter area of 6${\times}14{\mu}m^{2}$ exhibited current gain of 45, BV$_{CEO}$ of 10V, cut-off frequency of 30GHz and power gain of 1 3dBm. To extract the small signal equivalent circuit, the de-embedded method was applied for parasitic parameters and the calculation of circuit equations for intrinsic parameters.

  • PDF

Simulation and Experimental Validation of Gain-Control Parallel Hybrid Fiber Amplifier

  • Ali, Mudhafar Hussein;Abdullah, Fairuz;Jamaludin, Md. Zaini;Al-Mansoori, Mohammed Hayder;Al-Mashhadani, Thamer Fahad;Abass, Abdulla Khudiar
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
    • /
    • v.18 no.6
    • /
    • pp.657-662
    • /
    • 2014
  • We demonstrate a simulation of a parallel hybrid fiber amplifier in the C+L-band with a gain controlling technique. A variable optical coupler is used to control the input signal power for both EDFA and RFA branches. The gain spectra of the C+L-band are flattened by optimizing the coupling ratio of the input signal power. In order to enhance the pump conversion efficiency, the EDFA branch was pumped by the residual Raman pump power. A gain bandwidth of 60 nm from 1530 nm to 1590 nm is obtained with large input signal power less than -5 dBm. The gain variation is about 1.06 dB at a small input signal power of -30 dBm, and it is reduced to 0.77 dB at the large input signal power of -5 dBm. The experimental results show close agreement with the simulation results.

Investigation on the characteristics of a cavity-dumped Nd:glass laser (Cavity-dumping형 Nd:glass laser의 제작 및 특성 조사)

  • 차용호;강응철;남창희
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
    • /
    • v.6 no.2
    • /
    • pp.130-134
    • /
    • 1995
  • A small signal gain coefficient of Nd:glass was measured and a cavity-dumped laser was constructed. To measure the small signal gain coefficient, we constructed a resonator consisting of Nd:glass, Pockels cell, polarizing beam splitter. The measured small signal gain coefficient was $0.088 cm_{-1}$ when the input energy was 100 J and the round-trip internal loss of the resonator was 56%. The cavity-dumped laser was constructed using Nd:glass. 2 m radius of curvature HR-mirrors, Pockels cell, polarizinig beam splitter and $\lambda/4$ plate. The output energy of cavity-dumped laser was 0.85 J at 140 J input energy and the laser pulse width was 8 ns.s 8 ns.

  • PDF