• Title/Summary/Keyword: slope topography

검색결과 356건 처리시간 0.026초

The Preliminary Study for the Applied to Geological Survey using the Landsat TM Satellite Image of the Tanggung Area of Southern Part of the Bandung, Indonesia

  • Kim, I. J.;Lee, S.
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2003년도 Proceedings of ACRS 2003 ISRS
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    • pp.135-137
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this preliminary study is the applied to geology using the Landsat TM satellite image of the Tanggung area of southern part of the Bandung, Indonesia to provide basic information for geological survey. For this, topography, geology and satellite image were constructed to spatial database. Digital elevation, slope, aspect, curvature, hill shade of topography were calculated from the topographic database and lithology was imported from the geological database. Lineament, lineament density, and NDVI were extracted the Landsat TM satellite image. The results showed the close relationship between geology and terrain and satellite image. Each sedimentary rock seldom corresponds with geology and analyses of topography but as a whole for sedimentary rocks coincide with them. Tuff and volcanic breccia in the volcanic rocks correspond with the result of terrain analyses. Talus deposits is well matched with the analyses of opography/satellite image.

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화산쇄설암 분포지역 내 절토사면 안정성 사례연구 (The Case Study of Cut-Slope Stability in Pyroclastic-Rock Area)

  • 이정엽;구호본;김승현
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2008년도 춘계 학술발표회 초청강연 및 논문집
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    • pp.884-893
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this case study is cut-slope stability in pyroclastic-rock area. Pyroclastic-rock is very vulerable by Chemical and physical weathering. And risk increase of Pyroclastic-rock proportional to exposure time. This case of cut-slope located in Jeollabuk-do Jinan-gun and reserch order is topography character research, geological character research, field survey, measure method presentation.

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완경사 방정식의 확장에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Extension of Mild Slope Equation)

  • 천제호;김재중
    • 한국해양공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양공학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.72-77
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    • 2003
  • In this study, Mild slope equation is extended to both of rapidly varying topography and nonlinear waves in a Hamiltonian formulation. It is shown that its linearzed form is the same as the modified mild-slope equation proposed by Kirby and Misra(1998) And assuming that the bottom slopes are very slowly, it is the equivalent with nonlinear mild-slope equation proposed by Isobe(]994) for the monochromatic wave. Using finite-difference method, it is solved numerically and verified, comparing with the results of some hydraulic experiments. A good agreement between them is shown.

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집중호우시 군사시설물이 설치된 사면의 안정성평가에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Slope Stability near Military Facility in Rainfall)

  • 이승호;황영철
    • 한국지반환경공학회 논문집
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.47-56
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    • 2004
  • 본 연구는 군사시설물 밀집지역에서 발생하는 산사태의 여러 원인을 분석하고 일반 설계에 적용되는 평가기준과 비교하여 군 실정에 적합한 사면붕괴 안전도 평가기준을 제시하고자 한다. 사면붕괴 발생을 예측하기 위해서 강우강도와 사면붕괴 발생과의 관계를 분석하였으며, 사면붕괴 안전성평가 기준표를 이용하는 것을 제시함과 아울러 강원산간 ${\bigcirc}{\bigcirc}$지역에서 발생한 사면붕괴의 발생요인이 되는 강우, 지형, 지질 등의 특성을 파악하고, 군부대 주둔지역에서 나타나는 사면붕괴의 파괴현상과 지역적인 특성을 구명하고자 한다.

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국도 44호선 인제-양양간 수해복구공사 깎기 비탈면 설계 및 시공사례 (A case study on slope restoration work in In-je to Yang-yang national roadway No.44)

  • 유재성;정삼용;박헌영
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2010년도 춘계 학술발표회
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2010
  • Numerous landslides had occurred in Kangwondo in July 2006 and several restoration works had been done. A-day-accumulative rainfalls from July 12 to July 13 and July 15 to July 16 were 176mm and 202mm respectively. Disaster sites at which slope failures were studied to main causes of slope failures by investigating characteristics of rainfall, geological formation, topography and ground surface exploration around the boundary of landslides. In this study, a series of slope restoration work process is presented for reference which about the landsliding area in Han-Gye-Ryeong to O-Saek in Kwangwon-do where one of the most severe damaged area in 2006. The slope restoration work process includes site investigation, analysis on affected factor, restoration or reinforcing method design, construction procedure and recent status of that area. Also several considering points are suggested while design and construction for the reference at the other restoration works.

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식생공이 시공된 붕괴절토사면의 안정성 검토기법에 관한 고찰 (A Consideration about Stability Investigation method of Failure Cut-Slope Covered by Vegetation)

  • 유기정;구호본;이종현;김승현
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2005년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.725-730
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    • 2005
  • In case of the national roads which is opened in the past, there are carried out the expansion and improvement for enlargement of the traffic demand by industrial development and safety road operation to narrow of road width and serious change of the road alignment with effect of topography and graphical features of a mountain. A protection method using vegetation in the cut-slope has been constructed for harmony of ambient environment after cutting the slope recently. But it requires a study because the surface lose and the failure have been occurred in the large cut-slope which is covered by vegetation. In this study it was presented a countermeasure and examined a stability of contained uncertainty in the cut-slope according to the failure example of the cut-slope which is covered by vegetation. The additional research will be necessary against the development of the investigation technique which executes the stability investigation of the cut-slope which is covered by vegetation.

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해저 지형을 이용한 연직 구조물의 처오름 감소 (Reduction of Run-up Height of Vertical Structure using Bottom Topography)

  • 정태화;강규영;조용식
    • 한국해안해양공학회지
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    • 제19권5호
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    • pp.436-445
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    • 2007
  • 연속방정식 및 운동방정식을 사용하여 임의의 수심에 적용이 가능한 장파의 해를 해석적인 방법을 사용하여 유도하였다. 수심이 선형적으로 변화할 경우 지배 방정식의 해가 Bessel 함수로 표현된다는 사실을 응용하여 임의의 수심을 선형적으로 변화하는 구간의 연속으로 가정하여 해를 유도하였다. 기존에 유도된 해석 해와 비교를 하여 본 논문에서 유도된 해석 해의 타당성을 검증하였으며, 직립 구조물에 적용하여 해저 지형이 직립구조물의 처오름에 끼치는 영향을 조사하였다.

프랙탈 차원과 표면적 지수를 이용한 지형인자와 사면안정성 비교 연구 (Study on the comparison topographical factor with slope stability using fractal dimension and surface area index)

  • 노수각;장병욱;차경섭
    • 한국농공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국농공학회 2005년도 학술발표논문집
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    • pp.387-392
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    • 2005
  • The research was performed to predict the potential landslide with roughness index. It was known that fractal dimension and surface area index can be represented the topography, specially when the natural slopes were rough or rugged. A test site was selected and fractal dimension and surface area index were calculated from the irregular triangle network. Fractal dimension were ranged between $2.016{\sim}2.046$ and surface area index $1.56E+07{\sim}2.59E+07$. Surface area index increased as fractal dimension increased. Slope stability was calculated by infinite slope stability analysis model and was compared to slope stability by fractal and surface area index. In the result, unsafe zones where slope stability is under 1.1 were $5.11{\sim}6.25%$ for the test site. It can be said that fractal dimension and surface area index are a good index to evaluate the slope stability because when fractal dimension and surface area index are greater, then stability of the site is more unsafe.

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Relationship between Mn Nodule Abundance and Other Geological Factors in the Northeastern Pacific: Application of GIS and Probability Method

  • Ko, Young-Tak;Lee, Sa-Ro;Kim, Jong-Uk;Kim, Ki-Hyune;Jung, Mee-Sook
    • Ocean Science Journal
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    • 제41권3호
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    • pp.149-161
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    • 2006
  • The aims of this study are 1) to construct a database using geostatistics and Geographic Information System (GIS), and 2) to derive the spatial relationships between manganese nodule abundance and other geological factors such as metal grade, slope, water depth, topography, and acoustic characteristics of the sub-bottom. Using GIS, it is possible to analyze a large amount of data efficiently, and to maximize the practical application, to increase specialization, and to enhance the accuracy of the analyses. The greater the copper and nickel grade, the higher the rating. The distribution pattern of nickel grade is similar to that of copper grade. The slopes are generally less than $3^{\circ}$ except for seamounts and cliff areas. The rating shows no correlation with slope. The rating is highest for slopes between 2.5 and $3.5^{\circ}$ in block N1 and between 4.0 and $4.5^{\circ}$ in block N3. The topography is classified into five groups: seamount, hill crest, hill slant, hill base or plain, and seafloor basin or valley. The rating proves lowest for seamount and hill crest. Our results show that the rating increases with the water depth in the study area. Nodule abundance dose not show any significant relationship with the thickness of the upper transparent layer in the study area.

경상남도 상북면 양산단층 서부지역에 대한 습윤지수 특성 연구 (Characterization of Wetness Index in Western Area of Yangsan Fault, Sangbuk-myeon, Kyeongnam-do)

  • 김성욱;한지영;이선갑;김상현;김춘식;김인수
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2004년도 춘계학술발표회
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    • pp.904-909
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    • 2004
  • The study area adjoins with Yangsan fault in Sangbuk-myeon, Samsam-ri, Kyongsang-namdo and consist of the natural steep slope. After drawing data layer which have altitude by using digital topography data, it is converted to lattice DEM of $10m{\times}10m$ size. From this, gradient map of unit lattice, slant direction map and shadow relif map are made. Using flow apportioning algorithm, upper slope contributing area and wetness index by established lattice can be calculated. Area that have high wetness index shows lineament structure of northwest-southeast direction, and this agrees with shear fracture system. The result of electricity specific resistance survey in the study area shows that area of high wetness index has low electricity specific resistance anomaly. That is, wetness index conforms with distribution of fractured zone that accompanied chemical weathering of rock. Therefore, wetness index can be used as the method of detecting fractured zones and judging the stability of the area.

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