References
- Allaby A. and M. Allaby. 1999. A Dictionary of Earth Sciences, Oxford University Press. 1999 p
- Archer, A.A. 1976. Prospects for the exploration of manganese nodules: The main technical economic and legal problems. p. 21-38. In: Papers Presented at the I.D.O.E. Workshop, Suba, Fiji, 1-6 September, 1975, ed. by GP. Glasby, and H.R. Katz. Technical Bulletin No.2, U.N. Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific, CCOP/SOPAC
- Bernhard, H. and H.E. Blissenbach. 1988. Economic importance. p. 4-9. In : The Manganese nodule belt of the Pacific Ocean, ed. by P. Halbach, G. Friedrich, and U. von Stackelberg. Ferdinand Enke Verlag, Stuttgart
- Chough, S.K., S.H. Lee, J.W. Kim, S.C. Park, D.G Yoo, H.S. Han, S.H. Yoon, S.B. Oh, Y.B. Kim, and GG Back. 1997. Chirp (2-7 kHz) echo characters in the Ulleung Basin. Geosci. J., 1,143-153 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02910444
- Damuth, J.E. 1978. Echo character of the Norwegian-Greenland Sea: Relationship to Quaternary sedimentation. Mar. Geol., 28,1-36 https://doi.org/10.1016/0025-3227(78)90094-4
- Damuth, J.E. and D.E. Hayes. 1977. Echo character of the eastBrazilian continental margin and its relationship to sedimentary processes. Mar. Geol., 24, 73-95 https://doi.org/10.1016/0025-3227(77)90002-0
- Dowdeswell, J.A., N.H. Kenyon, and J.S. Laberg. 1997. The glacier-influenced Scoresby Sund Fan, East Greenland continental margin: Evidence from GLORIA and 3.5 kHz records. Mar. Geol., 143, 207-221 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0025-3227(97)00098-4
- Earney, F.C.F. 1990. Marine Mineral Resources. Routledge. 387 p
- Frazer, J.Z. 1977. Manganese nodule reserves: An update estimate. Marine Mining, 1, 103-123
- Frazer, J.Z. 1979. The reliability of available data on element concentrations in seafloor manganese nodules. In: Manganese Nodules Dimensions and Perspective. Dordrecht Reide
- Glasby, G.P. 1978. Deep-sea manganese nodules in the stratigraphic record: Evidence from DSDP cores. Mar. Geol., 28, 51-64 https://doi.org/10.1016/0025-3227(78)90096-8
- Holser, A.F. 1976. Manganese nodule resources and mine site availability (Professional staff study, ocean mining Administration, Department ofInterior, Washington, D.C.). (Unpublished)
- IFREMER, 1989. Evaluation et etude des moyens necessaires a l'exploitation des nodules polymetalliques. Rapport final, TOME I, pp. 111-5/10. (Unpublished)
- Japan International Cooperation Agency, Metal Mining Agency of Japan. 2000. Report on the cooperative study project on the deep sea mineral resources in selected offshore areas of the SOPAC region; Data analysis and digitalization between 1985 and 2000.354 p. (Unpublished)
- Jeong, K.S., J.K. Kang, K.L. Lee, H.S. Jung, S.B. Chi, and S.J. Ahn. 1996. Formation and distribution of manganese nodule deposit in the northwestern margin of Clarion-Clipperton fracture zone, northeast equatorial Pacific. Geo-Marine Lett., 16,123-131 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02202607
- Jeong, K.S., J.K. Kang, and S.K. Chough. 1994. Sedimentary process and manganese nodule formation in the Korea Deep Ocean Study (KODOS) area, western part of Clarion -Clipperton fracture zones, northeast equatorial Pacific. Mar. Geol., 122, 125-150 https://doi.org/10.1016/0025-3227(94)90208-9
- Jones, E.J.W. 1999. Marine Geophysics. John Wiley & Sons. 466 p
- Jung, H.S. and C.B. Lee. 1999. Growth of diagenetic ferromanganese nodules in an oxic deep-sea sedimentary environment, NE equatorial Pacific. Mar. Geol., 157, 127-144 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0025-3227(98)00154-6
- Kildow, J.T., M.B. Bever, V.K. Dar, and A.E. Capstaff. 1976. Assessment of economic and regulatory conditions affecting ocean minerals resources department (Report to the Department of Interior, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge). (Unpublished)
- Kim, H. S., T.G. Lee, Y.T. Ko, and K.H. Kim. 1998. Relationship between manganese nodule occurrence and the acousticallytransparent uppermost sedimentary layer in the Korea Deep Ocean Study (KODOS) 98-1 area, northeast equatorial Pacific. Ocean Res., 20(3), 275-284
- Ko, Y.T. 1997. A suitable site selection study for manganese nodules development by using GIS in northeastern pacific KODOS area. M.S. Thesis. Yonsei University, Korea
- Kuhn, G. and M.E. Weber. 1993. Acoustical characterization of sediments by Parasound and 3.5 kHz systems: Related sedimentary processes on the southeastern Weddell Sea continental slope, Antarctica. Mar. Geol., 113,201-217 https://doi.org/10.1016/0025-3227(93)90018-Q
- Manheim, F.T. 1978. Book review of G. P. Glasby, Marine Manganese Deposits. Geochemica et Cosmochimica Acta, 42(5), 541 https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(78)90204-1
- MOMAF. 1996. A report on '96 deep seabed mineral resources exploration. MOMAF, Seoul. 954 p
- MOMAF. 1997. A report on '97 deep seabed mineral resources exploration. MOMAF, Seoul. 843 p
- MOMAF. 1999. A report on '99 deep seabed mineral resources exploration. MOMAF, Seoul. 780 p
- Mckelvey, V.E., N.A. Wright, and R.W. Rowland. 1979. Manganese nodule resource in the northeastern equatorial Pacific. p. 747-762. In: Marine Geology and Oceanography of the Pacific Manganese Nodule Province, ed. by J.L. Bischoff and D. Z. Piper. Plenum, New York
- Medwin, H. and C.S. Clay. 1997. Fundamentals of acoustical oceanography. Academic Press. 712 p
- Mero, J.L. 1965. The mineral resources of the sea. Elsvier, Amsterdam. 312 p
- Mizuno, A., T. Miyazaki, A. Nishimura, K. Tamaki, and M. Tanahashi. 1980. Central Pacific manganese nodules, and their relation to sedimentary history. Offthore Tech. Conf., 3830, 331-340
- OMCO. 1992. Methods for correcting nodule abundance estimates based upon free-fall grab recoveries. Exploration data transfer between Ocean Minerals Company and Korea Ocean Research and Development Institute. 450 p
- Park, C.Y. 1995. A geostatistical study on reserve estimation of manganese nodule deposits in Korea Deep Ocean Study (KODOS) area. Ph. D. Thesis. Seoul National University, Korea. 160 p
- Pratson, L.P. and E.P. Laine. 1989. The relative importance of gravity-induced versus current-controlled sedimentation during the Quaternary along the mideast United-States outer continental margin revealed by 3.5 kHz echo character. Mar. Geol., 89, 87-126 https://doi.org/10.1016/0025-3227(89)90029-7
- Skornyakova, N.S. and I.O. Murdmaa. 1992. Local variation in distribution and composition of ferromangansese nodules in the Clarion-Clipperton nodule province. Mar. Geol., 103, 381-405 https://doi.org/10.1016/0025-3227(92)90028-G
- Taylor, J., J.A. Dowdeswell, N.H. Kenyon, R.J. Whittington, T.C.E. van Veering, and J. Mienert. 2000. Morphology and Late Quaternary sedimentation on the North Faeroes slope and abyssal plain, North Atlantic. Mar. Geol., 168, 1-24 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0025-3227(00)00055-4
- Usui, A., A. Nishimura, M. Tanahashi, and S. Terashima. 1987. Local variation of manganese nodule facies on small abyssal hills of the Central Pacific Basin. Mar. Geol., 74, 237-275 https://doi.org/10.1016/0025-3227(87)90053-3
- Usui, A. and M. Tanahashi. 1986. Relationship between local variation of nodule facies and acoustic stratigraphy in the GH81-4 area. Geol. Surv. Japan Cruise Rept., 21, 160-170
- Usui, A. and M. Tanahashi. 1992. Relationship between local variation of nodule facies and acoustic stratigraphy in the Southern part of the Central Pacific Basin (GH82-4 area) Geol. Surv. Japan Cruise Rept., 22, 219-231
- von Stackelberg, U. and H. Beiersdorf. 1991. The formation of manganese nodules between the Clarion and Clipperton fracture zones southeast of Hawaii. Mar. Geol., 98, 411-423 https://doi.org/10.1016/0025-3227(91)90113-I