• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2002년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.549-556
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• 2002

Geotextile tubes hydraulically or mechanically filled with dredged materials have been applied in hydraulic and coastal engineering in recent years(shore protection structure, detached breakwater, groins and jetty). It can also be used to isolate contaminated material from harbor, detention basin dredging, and to use this unit as dikes for reclamation work. Recently, new preliminary design criteria supported by model and prototype tests, and some stability analysis calculations have been studied. The stability analysis of geotextile tube is composed geotechnical and hydrodynamic analysis. The stability check points are sliding failure, overturning, bearing capacity failure against the wave attack. In this paper presented the construction procedure and in-situ measurement(properties of filling material, effective height variation, stress variation at geotextile tube bottom) of geotextile tube at Young-Jin Bay and stability analysis by theoretical method and hydraulic model tests

• 한국윤활학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국윤활학회 2001년도 제33회 춘계학술대회 개최
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• pp.96-99
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• 2001

The fatigue life of support bearings is one of the most critical factors for the performance of a control rod driving mechanism. They are operated at high temperature and high pressure and especially lubricated with dramatically low viscosity water. The support bearing is made of standardized 440C stainless steel, and it supports thrust load including the weight of the driving system and external force. Friction and wear characteristics of this material operating under severe lubrication condition is not well known yet, although it is expected to be changed with respect to temperature and boundary pressure. So the friction characteristics are investigated in sliding conditions using the reciprocating tribometer which can simulate the operating conditions. Highly purified water is used as lubricant, and the water is heated up and pressurized. Friction farce on the reciprocating specimens is monitored by the load cells. The results of the experiments are presented in this paper.

• Earthquakes and Structures
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• 제3권3_4호
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• pp.315-340
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• 2012

There are many types of seismic isolation devices that are being used today for structural control of earthquake response in buildings. The most commonly used are sliding bearings and elastomeric bearings, the latter with or without lead core. An alternative solution is the use of steel springs combined with viscoelastic fluid dampers, which is the case discussed in this paper. An analytical study of a three-story building supported on helical steel springs and viscoelastic fluid dampers, GERB Control System (GCS), subjected to near-fault earthquakes is presented. Several earthquakes records have been obtained by the acceleration network installed in the isolated building and in its non-isolated twin since they were finished. These experimental results are analysed and discussed. The aim is to show that the spring-based system can be an alternative for base isolation of small building located near active faults.

• 한국강구조학회 논문집
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• 제9권3호통권32호
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• pp.421-430
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• 1997

본 연구에서는 숏브라스트한 후 무기징크 페인트로 도장한 무기징크면, 연마면, 흑피면에 대하여 정적 및 피로시험을 수행하여 기존의 연구결과와 비교평가함으로써 마찰면의 표면상태에 따른 고장력볼트 마찰이음부의 정적 및 피로거동을 규명하고자 하였다. 본 연구의 목적을 달성하기 위하여 일련의 정적 및 피로시험을 실시하고 토크관리법의 타당성 평가, 미끄러짐계수의 도출, 도입축력의 감소률 규명, 피로강도의 평가, 마찰면의 압축력 분포 조사 등을 수행하였다. 본 실험결과와 기존 연구자들의 연구결과를 종합적으로 검토한 결과 볼트의 설계축력 도입을 위한 토크관리법은 타당하며, 시간경과 및 반복하중의 작용에 따른 축력감소율을 고려할 때 설계축력의 110%로 초기축력을 도입하도록 규정한 시방서 기준은 적합한 것으로 평가되었다. 시간경과에 따른 도입축력의 초기감소율은 경과시간의 상용로그에 비례하는 것으로 나타났으며, 도입직후 약 20시간이 경과하면 일정한 값으로 수렴되고 있음을 알 수 있었고 이들은 마찰면의 표면조도와는 상관관계가 없는 것으로 평가되었다. 미끄러짐계수는 연마면, 무기징크프라이머 도포면, 흑피면 순으로 크게 나타났으며 미끄러짐하중은 도입축력에 크게 좌우되나 도입축력이 크면 마찰면의 표면조도의 손상으로 인하여 미끄러짐계수가 작아져 도입축력과 미끄러짐하중 사이에는 선형적 비례관계가 성립되지 않음을 알 수 있었다. 마찰면의 압축력 분포를 조사한 결과 내측볼트 주변의 마찰면적이 외측볼트 주변보다 응력방향에 있어서 더 넓게 분포하고 있는 것을 알 수 있었으며, 이는 외측볼트로부터 마찰접합에서 지압접합으로 천이되고 있는 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국지반신소재학회논문집
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.11-25
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• 2023

본 연구에서는 시멘트혼합처리토를 활용한 경사 자립식 흙막이공법에 대한 설계법과 해석법에 대하여 연구하였다. 경사 자립식 흙막이 벽체의 경우 경사에 따른 주동토압계수의 감소와 자중효과로 주동측압이 감소하고 수동토압계수의 증가와 자중모멘트의 증가로 인해 전체적인 안정성이 증가하였다. 흙막이 벽체는 경사에 따라 굴착측으로의 전도파괴에서 활동파괴로의 형태 변화가 발생되었고, 최적의 경사는 10°인 것으로 평가되었다. 수치해석에서의 전체 안정성은 강도감소법과 비교하여 한계평형해석이 보수적인 결과를 도출하므로 설계 시 본 방법으로 검토해야 하는 것으로 나타났다. 매개변수 연구 결과, 지지력파괴와 압축파괴에 대한 안정성은 상재하중이 작은 경우(약 20kPa 이하) 경사 10°이상에서는 크게 증가하지 않았다. 배면 지반의 점착력이 있는 경우 수치해석과 유사한 결과는 점착력을 고려한 경우로 나타났다. 활동, 전도, 전단, 인장에 대한 안정성은 벽체의 두께에 비례하여 증가하지만, 일정 경사각(약 10°) 이상에서는 벽체의 두께와 상관없이 지지력과 압축응력의 안정성에 큰 변화가 없는 것으로 평가되었다.

• 한국지반신소재학회논문집
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.47-56
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• 2005

최근 경제성, 시공성 및 수려한 외관 등의 장점을 가진 토목섬유 보강토옹벽이 점차 기존의 콘크리트옹벽을 대체해가고 있다. 또한 국토의 효율적 활용을 위해 10m이상 높이의 보강토옹벽 시공이 점차 증가하고 있다. 그러나 보강토옹벽에 대한 설계 및 시공 상의 부주의에 기인한 전면벽체의 변위 및 파손, 보강토옹벽의 붕괴 등과 같은 실폐사례들이 종종 발생하고 있다. 이러한 붕괴사례 중, 전면활동파괴가 발생된 현장사례에 대하여, 일련의 현장지반조사와 계측결과 분석을 통해 붕괴원인을 규명하고, 적절한 대책안을 제시하기 위한 연구를 수행하였다. 연구결과 본 현장 보강토옹벽의 전면 활동파괴는 강우의 침투로 인해 보강토옹벽 하부 기초지반의 지지력이 감소되어 발생한 것으로 나타났다.

• Tribology and Lubricants
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• 제36권1호
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• pp.11-17
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• 2020

In manufacturing operations, oil plays a crucial role in reducing friction and wear among interacting surfaces at varying velocities, loads, and temperature. Hydrocarbon oil is considered the origin of lubrication oils. However, this base oil has been limited in its use as it is a principal cause of pollution. This research focuses on identifying a biodegradable base oil lubricant that possesses a stable coefficient of friction and viscosity with temperature. Friction analysis is conducted by employing a pin on a disk tribotester with a fixed load of 10 N at varying sliding speeds ranging from 0.06 m/s to 0.34 m/s. Oil viscosity analysis is perfomed at room temperature by using a rotary viscometer. Tests are performed using canola oil and paraffin oil as lubricants. The results indicate that the viscosity of canola oil is more efficient than paraffin oil. The non-dimensional characteristic number according to the Stribeck curve reveals an elastohydrodynamic lubrication regime with canola oil lubrication. A comparison of both lubricants reveals that, the friction efficiency of canola oil and paraffin oil does not differ considerably. However, the friction in canola oil is observed to decrease more than that in paraffin oil at an elevated sliding speed. The tests confirm that canola oil is potent in minimizing the friction coefficient of SCM440 bodies interacting with one another as well as acted upon by load.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제23권6호
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• pp.615-634
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• 2006

Seismic response of the liquid storage tanks isolated by the elastomeric bearings and sliding systems is investigated under near-fault earthquake motions. The fault normal and parallel components of near-fault motion are applied in two horizontal directions of the tank. The continuous liquid mass of the tank is modeled as lumped masses known as sloshing mass, impulsive mass and rigid mass. The corresponding stiffness associated with these lumped masses has been worked out depending upon the properties of the tank wall and liquid mass. It is observed that the resultant response of the isolated tank is mainly governed by fault normal component with minor contribution from the fault parallel component. Further, a parametric study is also carried out to study the effects of important system parameters on the effectiveness of seismic isolation for liquid storage tanks. The various important parameters considered are: aspect ratio of tank, the period of isolation and the damping of isolation bearings. There exists an optimum value of isolation damping for which the base shear in the tank attains the minimum value under near-fault motion. The increase of damping beyond the optimum value will reduce the bearing and sloshing displacements but increases the base shear. A comparative performance of five isolation systems for liquid storage tanks is also studied under normal component of near-fault motion and found that the EDF type isolation system may be a better choice for design of isolated tank in near-fault locations. Finally, it is also observed that the satisfactory response can be obtained by analysing the base-isolated tanks under simple cycloidal pulse instead of complete acceleration history.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제39권10호
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• pp.1045-1052
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• 2015

본 논문은 장거리 탐지 레이더(LRSR;Long Range Surveillance Radar) 회전 구동 안정화에 관한 내용으로, 외란에 강인한 제어기 설계에 관한 것이다. 외란에 강인한 제어기 설계를 위하여 시스템 동특성과 외란 요소를 분석하고 그에 대한 수학적 모델링을 수행한다. 탐지레이더는 바람이 강한 높은 지대에 설치되는 특성과 넓은 안테나면을 갖는 형상적인 특성을 감안하였을 때 주 외란 요소는 풍속을 들 수 있다. 풍속은 베어링의 마찰을 증가시키는 요소로 작용하고 이는 안정화 성능을 저해 한다. 풍속이 탐지레이더에 미치는 영향은 전산유체역학(CFD;Computational Fluid Dynamics) 해석 결과를 이용한다. 전산유체역학 해석 결과를 제어알고리즘의 외란 입력으로 구성하여 제어기법에 대한 안정화 성능을 시뮬레이션과 실험을 통하여 기술한다. 플랜트 모델링 및 제어기는 Matlab / Simulink 를 이용하여 구성한다.

• Smart Structures and Systems
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.89-102
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• 2020

Shape memory alloy (SMA)-based Superelasticity-assisted Slider (SSS) is proposed as an engineering solution to practically exploit the well-accepted advantages of both sliding isolation and SMA-based recentering. Self-centering capability in SSS is provided by austenitic SMA cables (or wire ropes), recently attracting a lot of interest and attention in earthquake engineering and seismic isolation. The cables are arranged in various novel and conventional configurations to make SSS versatile for aseismic design and retrofit of structures. All the configurations are detailed with thorough technical drawings. It is shown that SSS is applicable without the need for Isolation Units (IUs). IUs, at the same time, are devised for industrialized applications. The proof-of-concept study is carried out through the examination of mechanical behavior in all the alternative configurations. Force-displacement relations are determined. Isolation capabilities are predicted based on the decreases in seismic demands, estimated by the increases in effective periods and equivalent damping ratios. Restoring forces normalized relative to resisting forces are assessed as the criteria for self-centering capabilities. Lengths of SMA cables required in each configuration are calculated to assess the cost and practicality. Practical implementation is realized by setting up a small-scale IU. The effectiveness of SSS under seismic actions is evaluated using an innovative computer model and compared to those of well-known Isolation Systems (ISs) protecting a reference building. Comparisons show that SSS seems to be an effective IS and suitable for earthquake protection of both structural and non-structural elements. Further research aimed at additional validation of the system are outlined.