• Title/Summary/Keyword: slewing

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A study on torque shaping method for slewing and vibration suppression of flexible structures (유연우주비행체의 선회 및 진동억제를 위한 Torque Shaping 기법에 관한 연구)

  • 문종윤;석진영;김유단
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.1087-1090
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    • 1996
  • The objective of this paper is to present a new input torque shaping method for slewing and vibration suppression of flexible structure based on Fourier series expansion. Vibration energy of the structure with shaped control input is investigated with respect to the shaping parameter of the reference torque, maneuver time and the number of trigonometric functions to be included in the series. Analytic expressions of the performance indices and their derivatives are derived in the modal coordinates. Numerical results show the effectiveness of the proposed approach to design the open-loop control law that modifies the shape of input torque for simultaneous slewing and vibration suppression.

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Modeling Technique and Controller Design for Slewing Smart Structure (회전구조물의 모델링 개선 및 제어기 설계)

  • Kwak, Moon-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.674-679
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    • 2000
  • This research is concerned with the modeling technique and active vibration controller design for slewing smart structures. When cantilever beam rotates about axes perpendicular to the undeformed beam's longitudinal axis, it experiences inertial loading. Hence, the beam vibrates from the initial stage of slewing, In this paper, the analytical model for a single slewing flexible beam with surface bonded piezoelectric sensor and actuator is developed using the Hamilton's principle with discretization by the assumed mode method. It is found from experiments that the theoretical model lacks the frictional effect. The frictional effect is incorporated into the equations of motion by employing the coupling factor. Theoretical and experimental results show problems arising in modeling and controller design.

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Effects of Bearing Characteristic on the Gear Load Distribution in the Slewing Reducer for Excavator (굴삭기용 선회감속기의 베어링 특성이 기어 하중 분포에 미치는 영향 분석)

  • Kim, Jeong-Gil;Park, Young-Jun;Lee, Geun-Ho;Kim, Jae-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.8-14
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    • 2014
  • A slewing reducer consists of two planetary gearsets which require a good load distribution over the gear tooth flank for enhanced durability. This work investigates how the bearing characteristics influence the load distribution over the gear tooth flank. A complete system model is developed to analyze a slewing reducer, including the non-linear mesh stiffness of the gears and the non-linear stiffness of bearings. The results indicate that the type, arrangement and preload of the output shaft bearings greatly influence the gear mesh misalignment, contact pattern, face load factor, gear safety factor and lifetimes of the parts.

A Study on a Finite Element Analysis Method Using Simplified Ball Models of Wind Turbine Ball Bearings (풍력발전기용 볼 베어링의 단순화 볼 모델을 이용한 해석기법 연구)

  • Seung-Woo Kim;Jung-Woo Song;Jun-Pyo Hong;Jong-Hoon Kang
    • Journal of Wind Energy
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 2023
  • This study focuses on the analysis of slewing ball bearings in wind turbines. Slewing bearings have an outer diameter of several meters, and hundreds of balls are in contact with the raceway. Due to the large number of balls and raceway contact conditions, it is difficult to accurately analyze contact stresses using general analysis techniques. To analyze the contact stress of a slewing ball bearing, the sub-modeling method is applied, which is a technique that first analyzes the displacement of the entire model and then analyzes the local stress at the point of maximum displacement. In order to reduce the displacement analysis time of the entire ball bearing, the technique of replacing the ball with a nonlinear spring is adopted. The analytical agreement of the simplified model was evaluated by comparing it with a solid mesh model of the ball for three models with different spring attachment methods. It was found that for the condition where a large turnover moment is applied to the bearing, increasing the number of spring elements gives the closest results to modeling the ball with a solid mesh.

The Slewing Mirror Telescope of the Ultra Fast Flash Observatory Pathfinder

  • Jeong, Soomin;Choi, Ji Nyeong;Jung, Aera;Kim, Min Bin;Kim, Sug-Whan;Kim, Ye Won;Kim, Jieun;Lee, Jik;Lim, Heuijin;Na, Go Woon;Nam, Jiwoo;Park, Il Hung;Ripa, Jakub.;Suh, Jung Eun
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.208.2-208.2
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    • 2012
  • The Slewing Mirror Telescope (SMT) is a key telescope of Ultra-Fast Flash Observatory (UFFO) space project to explore the first sub-minute or sub-seconds early photons from the Gamma Ray Bursts (GRBs) afterglows. The first realization of UFFO is the 20kg UFFO-Pathfinder (UFFO-P) to be launched on board the Russian Lomonosov satellite in 2013 by the Soyuz-2 rocket. Once the UFFO Burst Alert & Trigger Telescope (UBAT) detects the GRBs, Slewing mirror (SM) will rotate to bring the GRB into the SMT's field of view instead of slewing the entire spacecraft. SMT can image the UV/Optical counterpart with about 4-arcsec accuracy. However it will provide a important understanding of the GRB mechanism by measuring the sub-minute optical photons from GRBs. SMT can respond to the trigger over $35^{\circ}{\times}35^{\circ}$ wide field of view within 1 sec by using Slewing Mirror Stage (SMS). SMT has 10-cm Ritchey-Chretien telescope and $256{\times}256$ pixilated Intensified Charge-Coupled Device (ICCD) on focal plane. In this paper, we discuss the overall design of UFFO-P SMT instrument and payloads development status.

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The Effect of Towline and Bridle on the Slewing Motion of Barge (예인삭 및 브라이들이 부선의 회두운동에 미치는 영향)

  • Yu, Chol;Lee, Sang-Min
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.35 no.6
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    • pp.483-488
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    • 2011
  • When a tug-barge navigates in the water, maneuvering ability of a tug is affected by the slewing motion of barge. Therefore it is necessary to decrease the slewing motion of a barge for safe towing work. We chose two different types of barge model and investigated their motion depending on the existence of bridle, towing speed and length of towline. The experiments are performed in the still water using the wire rope for the towline. A longer towline makes the heading angle smaller. The towing speed does not largely affect the turning of barge. Finally, it is noted that the bridle of a towing line decrease the slewing motion of barge more effectively.

Contact Stress of Slewing Ring Bearing with External Pinwheel Gear Set (핀 휠을 구비한 외륜형 선회베어링의 면압강도)

  • Kwon, Soon-man
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.231-237
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    • 2015
  • The pin-gear drive is a special form of fixed-axle gear mechanism. A large wheel with cylindrical pin teeth is called a pinwheel. As pinwheels are rounded, they have a simple structure, easy processing, low cost, and easy overhaul compared with general gears. They are also suitable for low-speed, heavy-duty mechanical transmission and for occasions with more dust, poor lubrication, etc. This paper introduces a novel slewing ring bearing with an external pinwheel gear set (e-PGS). First, we consider the exact cam pinion profile of the e-PGS with the introduction of a profile shift. Then, the contact stresses are investigated to determine the characteristics of the surface fatigue by varying the shape design parameters. The results show that the contact stresses of the e-PGS can be lowered significantly by increasing the profile shift coefficient.