• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제16권10호
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• pp.253-260
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• 2018

본 연구는 SBAR(상황-배경-사정-제안) 보고교육이 간호대학생의 의사소통명확성, 의사소통능력 및 보고자신감에 미치는 효과를 파악하기 위하여 시도되었다. 단일군 사전-사후설계의 실험 연구로 G도 소재 간호대학생 44명을 대상으로 자가보고식 설문지를 이용하여 2018년 3월 6일부터 4월 20일까지 자료를 수집하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS WIN 23을 이용하여 빈도, paried t-test로 분석하였다. 연구결과 SBAR 보고교육 후 간호대학생의 의사소통명확성(t=-8.12, p<.001), 의사소통능력(t=-4.37, p<.001) 및 보고자신감(t=-7.67, p<.001)이 SBAR 보고교육 전보다 유의하게 높게 나타났다. SBAR 보고교육이 의사소통 명확성, 의사소통능력 및 보고자신감을 향상시키는 것으로 나타났으므로 임상실습에서 SBAR를 적극 활용할 것을 권장한다.

• 영어어문교육
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• 제3호
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• pp.43-54
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• 1997

According to Asher(1972) listening skill must be taught before any other skills. Despite such an importance of listening skill, listening tests taken at the secondary schools depend on simple multiple choice method. So more various method such as Task-Based Listening Test need suggesting. This study aims at (1) three step listening material development (2) and advancement of listening ability through the materials.

• 대한화학회지
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• 제55권2호
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• pp.290-303
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• 2011

발산적 사고력과 수렴적 사고력 신장 모형을 만들고 난 후에 현행 과학 탐구 교수 전략에 함께 사용한 새로운 수업 전략을 개발하였다. 이 연구에서 창의적 사고력은 협의의 측면으로 발산적 사고력이다. 그리고 과학과에서의 문제 해결력은 탐구 능력이며 수렴적 사고인 비판적 사고력이다. 이러한 창의적 문제해결력 지향 탐구 수업 모형에 의한 수업 전략을 사범 대학 학생들에게 1학기 동안 적용하여 그 적용 효과를 알아보았다. 첫 번째, 이 학생들의 창의적 사고력인 발산적 사고력이 유의미하게 신장되었다. 하위 요소로는 문제를 인식하는 기능, 가설을 설정하는 기능, 자료를 변환하고 해석하는 기능에 있어서 발산적 사고력이 유의미하게 신장되었다. 두 번째, 이 학생들의 문제 해결력인 탐구 능력에서의 비판적 사고력이 유의미하게 신장되었다. 하위 요소로는 가설을 설정하는 기능, 자료를 변환하고 해석하는 기능, 결론을 도출하는 기능에 있어서 유의미하게 비판적 사고력이 신장되고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 세 번째, 이 학생들의 창의적 문제 해결력도 유의미하게 신장되었다. 구체적으로 변인 통제 능력을 제외한 나머지 탐구 능력에서 모두 창의적 문제 해결력이 유의미하게 신장 되었다.

• 아동학회지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.259-273
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• 1996

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between children's popularity and Interpersonal Cognitive Problem-Solving Skill(ICPS). The subjects were 162 children(70 popular, 76 rejected, and 16 neglected children) chosen from 359 children between the age of 5 -6 and 8-9 years of age. The materials were peer nomination measures developed by Moreno(1934 ) and Interpersonal Cognitive Problem-Solving Skill produced by Park, Chan-Ok from IPCS of Spivack(1976). The data were analyzed by 3-way ANOVA popularity (3) ${\times}$ age (2) ${\times}$ sex (2), t-test, and $Scheff\acute{e}$ test. The results were that (1) children's popularity was significantly different by sex, (2) children's ICPS was significantly different by age for boys, (3) there was no significant difference in ICPS by popularity, and (4) there were significant differences in positive negative solution thought.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.206-215
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• 2020

본 연구는 대학생 핵심역량과 창의융합역량 및 코칭역량 간의 관계를 분석하는 데 목적을 두었다. G지역 사립대학에 재학 중인 대학생 344명을 대상으로 실시하였고, 대학생 핵심역량, 코칭역량, 창의융합역량에 관한 설문조사를 실시하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 22.0 프로그램을 사용하여 기초통계를 통해 일반적 경향을 살펴보았고, 관련성과 매개효과를 분석하기 위해 Pearson의 상관관계분석과 회귀분석 및 Sobel test를 실시하였다. 자료 분석 결과 첫째, 대학생 핵심역량, 코칭역량, 창의융합역량은 정규성 가정을 충족하는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 대학생 핵심역량과 창의융합역량은 유의미한 정적 상관관계가 나타났다. 이는 핵심역량의 점수가 높을수록 창의융합역량이 높아진다고 볼 수 있다. 셋째, 코칭역량과 창의융합역량은 유의미한 정적 상관관계가 나타났다. 이는 코칭역량의 점수가 높을수록 창의융합역량이 높아진다고 볼 수 있다. 넷째, 핵심역량은 창의융합역량을 의미 있게 예측하는 변인으로 나타났으며, 코칭역량이 매개효과를 갖는 것으로 나타났다. 결론적으로 창의융합역량을 강화하는 데 핵심역량과 코칭역량을 중요하게 고려해야 함을 알 수 있었고, 역량강화를 위한 비교과 프로그램 운영의 중요성을 제시하였다.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.52-59
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• 2013

Purpose: This study was performed to identify in nursing students the effects of simulation practice for hemorrhagic patients. Methods: Subjects were sophomore nursing students in Daegu (n=133). A self describing performance questionnaire which included knowledge, skill and attitude towards bleeding patients was given. Consent was received from students. The data was analyzed by ANOVA with Scheffe's test and Mann-Whitney U test using the SPSS 12.0 Program. Result: Subjective and objective knowledge and skill showed significant improvement in the control group, especially in assessment, correct medication administration, explaination of NPO and preparing the crash cart for a cardiac arrest. Objective knowledge and skill was significantly higher in the control group although attitude was not. Conclusion: Simulation practice was an effective education method for improving knowledge, skill and attitude in nursing students.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.16-24
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• 2020

Purpose: This study examined the effects of guided imagery on stress, state anxiety, test anxiety and core basic nursing skill performance score of undergraduate nursing student. Methods: An equivalent control group pretest-posttest design was utilized. A total of 45 senior nursing students were randomly assigned to either an intervention group to receive guided imagery, or a control group (experimental group=23 students, control group=22 students). The guided imagery was provided via audio files to the intervention group for eight minutes, once a day for five days. The pretest was given before the intervention to measure variables for both groups, and the posttest was performed immediately afterward and three days after the intervention. Results: Significant differences were found between the two groups in stress ((F=4.94, p=.012), state anxiety (F=5.99, p=.005), and basic core nursing skill performance scores (Z=-2.45, p=.015). Conclusion: Guided imagery for nursing students has been identified as effective for stress, state anxiety, and basic core nursing skill performance scores. Guided imagery can be used as an effective intervention before performance tests. These study results can provide useful data for nursing education.

• Perspectives in Nursing Science
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.136-145
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• 2012

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to verify the educational effectiveness of the Objective structured clinical examination (OSCE) module development activities on nursing students in the areas of performance skill, knowledge, self-directed learning readiness, and problem solving ability for medication skill. Methods: This study was a nonequivalent control group non-synchronized post-test design. The subjects (N=47), who agreed to participate in this study, were assigned to either the experimental (n=24) or control group (n=23). The experimental group was trained with OSCE module development activities for four days. The control group was trained with a traditional demonstration and practice class for the same amount of time as the experimental group. Medication performance skill and knowledge tests and surveys were done to measure self-directed learning readiness, and learning satisfaction after the experimental treatments. Results: The experimental group which participated in the OSCE module development activities showed significantly higher performance skill, self-directed learning readiness, and problem solving ability for skin test and insulin medication than that of the control group of traditional education. Conclusion: It is recommended to use the OSCE module development activities for nursing students in nursing education-learning in order to improve nursing skills.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.331-343
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• 2019

Purpose: This study focuses on investigating the effectiveness of simulation education on emergency management using a low-fidelity simulator as related to clinical skill performance, self-confidence, knowledge, learning satisfaction, and critical thinking disposition in new nurses. Methods: A pre-post test experimental design of nonequivalent control group was applied. Fifty-five new nurses were recruited, 28 nurses for the experimental group and 27 nurses for the control group. A simulation education for emergency management comprising knowledge lecture, team learning, skill education, team simulation, and debriefing was developed and implemented from Feb. 14 to 27, 2015. Data were analyzed with percentage, average, and standard deviation, chi-square, and t-test using SPSS. Results: The experimental group showed significantly higher knowledge (t=5.81, p<.001), clinical skill performance (t=10.08, p<.001), self-confidence (t=-6.24, p<.001), critical thinking disposition (t=2.42, p=.019), and learning satisfaction (t=4.21, p<.001) for emergency management compared with the control group who had traditional lecture education. Conclusion: The results indicate that a simulation education using a low-fidelity simulator is an efficient teaching method for new nurses to deepen their clinical skill performance, self-confidence, knowledge, learning satisfaction, and critical thinking disposition in learning emergency management.

• 간호행정학회지
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.220-229
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• 2016

Purpose: The objective of this study was to investigate the influence of hospital nurses' self-leadership, communication skill, and self-esteem on the quality of nursing service. Methods: The participants, 230 nurses working at a general hospital in Seoul, completed a cross-sectional descriptive questionnaire survey between January 17 and 28, 2014. The collected data were analyzed using the SPSS 19.0 program for descriptive statistics, t-test, one way & two way ANOVA, correlation, and multiple regression analysis. Results: Nurses' self-esteem and communication skill had significant main effects on self-leadership and the quality of nursing service, but the interaction effect of the two independent variables was not significant. Variables that significantly influenced the quality of nursing service were self-leadership, communication skill, self-esteem, and career longevity. The explanatory power of these variables for the quality of nursing service was 54.4%. Conclusion: Findings indicate a need for education programs for nurses which are designed to promote communication skill and enhance self-esteem and self-leadership skills which will in turn enhance the quality of nursing service.