• 제목/요약/키워드: sinusoidal distortion

검색결과 115건 처리시간 0.024초

고조파 주입에 의한 PWM 인버터의 출력전압 증대 (Output Voltage Increment of a PWM Inverter by The Harmonic Injection Method)

  • 박민호;홍순찬;정근진
    • 대한전기학회논문지
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    • 제38권5호
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    • pp.362-369
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    • 1989
  • A method to increase the output voltage of the PWM inverter within linear range is considered. A new modulation wave is used, which is made by injecting the third harmonic wave into the sinusoidal wave. The optimum region for improving the output voltage keeping the linear control characteristic is obtained by digital simulation. Furthermore, the distortion factor in the optimum region is less than that calculated when the maximum output voltage can be obtained in the sinusoidal PWM inverter.

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정전형 마이크로 엑츄에이터의 주파수 응답 특성 해석 (Frequency Response Analysis of Electrostatic Microactuators)

  • 민동기
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2002년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.1982-1984
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    • 2002
  • The admittance of one-port electrostatic actuator are modeled using the steady-state sinusoidal response. Also the admittance of the differential type actuator is derived taking the practical conditions into consideration, although it has no admittance in ideal case. It is a function of biasing error, driving error, and capacitive mismatch including parasitic capacitors. The validity of the admittance model is proved by comparing between the modeled and measured admittances. The distortion in the frequency response curve measured by a capacitive sensor is analyzed and it is concluded that the admittance is the main cause of this distortion.

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연성 효과를 고려한 마이크로스피커 왜율분석 (Analysis of Total Harmonic Distortion in Microspeaker Considering Coupling Effect)

  • 권중학;김광석;방기창;황상문
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.473-479
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    • 2008
  • With the advent of mobile phone, digital multimedia broadcasting(DMB) service is to be realized for multimedia data communication. For an acoustic part, a smaller and lighter microspeaker is also soon to be realized as an MP3 song player and a speakerphone. Sound quality in the microspeaker is becoming more important in mobile phones. It is evaluated by total harmonic distortion(THD). THD is the proportion of higher order frequencies output response to sinusoidal input signal. It is affected by uneven magnetic distribution and nonlinear response of diaphragm. In this paper, harmonic distortion is analyzed by considering magnetic and mechanical coupling effects. Simulated results of THD are compared with experimental data. Results show that THD in lower frequency range is higher due to high displace on voice coil and high mechanical response of high order frequency.

연성 효과를 고려한 마이크로스피커 왜율분석 (Analysis of total harmonic distortion in microspeaker considering coupling effect)

  • 권중학;김광석;방기창;황상문
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.236-241
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    • 2008
  • With the advent of mobile phone, Digital multimedia broadcasting (DMB) service is to be realized for multimedia data communication. For an acoustic part, a smaller and lighter microspeaker is also soon to be realized as an MP3 song player and a speakerphone. Sound quality in the microspeaker is becoming more important in mobile phones. It is evaluated by total harmonic distortion (THD). THD is the proportion of higher order frequencies output response to sinusoidal input signal. It is affected by uneven magnetic distribution and nonlinear response of diaphragm. In this paper, harmonic distortion is analyzed by considering magnetic and mechanical coupling effects. Simulated results of THD are compared with experimental data. Results show that THD in lower frequency range is higher due to high displace on voice coil and high mechanical response of high order frequency.

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비선형 시스템의 왜곡 보상을 위한 비선형 적응 프리필터 (A Nonlinear Adaptive Prefilter for the Compensation of Distortion in a Nonlinear Systems)

  • 임용훈;조용수;윤대희;차일환
    • 전자공학회논문지B
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    • 제32B권7호
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    • pp.1003-1009
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    • 1995
  • In This Paper, Linearization problem is discussed to reduce distortion of a nonlinear system based on Schetzen's pth-orfer inverse theorem. We propose a nonlinear adaptive prefiltering algorithm which can reduse nonlinear distortion up to pth order by tandemly connecting a pth-order Volterra filter before the nonlinear system under the consideration and by adjusting the filter coefficients adaptively. The feasibility of applying the proposed algorithm to a nonlinear system is conformed via computer simulation by observing significant reduction of total nonlinear distortion for the case of random input and sinusoidal input excitation.

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정현파 입력 역률개선을 위한 단상 강압형 AC-DC 컨버터 (Sinusoidal Input Power factor Improved for Single-Phase Buck AC-DC Type Converter)

  • 정상화;권순걸;이현우
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2001년도 합동 추계학술대회 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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    • pp.338-340
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    • 2001
  • Power factor improved for single-phase buck-converter is studied in the paper. To sinusoidal waveform the input current with a near-unity power factor over a wide variety of operating conditions, the output capacitor is operated with voltage reversibility for the supply by arranging the auxiliary diode and power switching device. Then the output voltage is superposed on the input voltage during on time duration of power switching devices in order to minimize the input current distortion caused by the small input voltage when changing the polarity. The tested setup, using two insulated gate bipolar transistors(IGBT) and a microcomputer, is implemented and IGBT are switched with 20[kHz], which is out of the audible band. Moreover, a rigorous state-space analysis is introduced to predict the operation of the rectifier. The simulated results confirm that the input current can be sinusoidal waveform with a near-unity power factor and a satisfactory output voltage regulation can be achieved.

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FPGA를 활용한 SVPWM방식의 정현파 BLDC 모터 구동 로직 설계 및 구현 (Design and implementation of BLDC motor drive logic using SVPWM method with FPGA)

  • 전병찬;박원기;이성철;이현영
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2016년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.652-654
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    • 2016
  • 본 논문에서는 FPGA를 활용하여 SVPWM (Space Vector Pulse Width Modulation)방식의 정현파 BLDC 모터 구동 로직을 설계 및 구현하였다. Hall sensor를 이용한 BLDC 모터 구동 회로는 정현파 PWM 생성회로, 데드타임 회로 및 리드 앵글 생성 회로 등으로 구성 된다. 특히 PWM 생성 회로는 SVPWM방식을 이용하여 기존 정현파 PWM 대비 선형구간이 15.5% 증가된다. 설계한 회로는 VHDL을 이용하여 모의실험 하였으며 Xilinx Spartan-6 FPGA보드를 통하여 회로의 동작 및 성능을 검증하였다. 검증 결과 모터구동 전류의 THD (Total Harmonic Distortion)은 19.32% 로 기존 정현파 구동 회로 대비 우수한 특성을 보였으며 회전자 분해능은 $1.6^{\circ}$로 정밀 제어가 가능함을 확인하였다.

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디스크 브레이크의 마찰열 접촉거동에 관한 트라이볼로지적 연구 - 벤트홀의 방열효과를 중심으로 - (Tribological Analysis on the Contact Behaviors of Disk Brakes Due to Frictional Heatings -Cooling Effects By Vent Holes-)

  • 김청균;황준태
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.199-205
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    • 1999
  • Using a coupled thermal-mechanical analysis, the thermal distortion of the ventilated disk brakes has been investigated based on the air cooling effects during 15 braking operations. The FEM results show that the bendings and distortions of the disk toward the left side are decreased, but the sinusoidal distortion of the disk rubbing surface along the arc length of the vent hole is highly increased by increasing the convective air cooling effects, which is heavily related to the squeal, wear and micro-thermal crackings at the rubbing surfaces due to uneven dissipation rates of friction heatings.

A Ripple Rejection Inherited RPWM for VSI Working with Fluctuating DC Link Voltage

  • Jarin, T.;Subburaj, P.;Bright, Shibu J V
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제10권5호
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    • pp.2018-2030
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    • 2015
  • A two stage ac drive configuration consisting of a single-phase line commutated rectifier and a three-phase voltage source inverter (VSI) is very common in low and medium power applications. The deterministic pulse width modulation (PWM) methods like sinusoidal PWM (SPWM) could not be considered as an ideal choice for modern drives since they result mechanical vibration and acoustic noise, and limit the application scope. This is due to the incapability of the deterministic PWM strategies in sprawling the harmonic power. The random PWM (RPWM) approaches could solve this issue by creating continuous harmonic profile instead of discrete clusters of dominant harmonics. Insufficient filtering at dc link results in the amplitude distortion of the input dc voltage to the VSI and has the most significant impact on the spectral errors (difference between theoretical and practical spectra). It is obvious that the sprawling effect of RPWM undoubtedly influenced by input fluctuation and the discrete harmonic clusters may reappear. The influence of dc link fluctuation on harmonics and their spreading effect in the VSI remains invalidated. A case study is done with four different filter capacitor values in this paper and results are compared with the constant dc input operation. This paper also proposes an ingenious RPWM, a ripple dosed sinusoidal reference-random carrier PWM (RDSRRCPWM), which has the innate capacity of suppressing the effect of input fluctuation in the output than the other modern PWM methods. MATLAB based simulation study reveals the fundamental component, total harmonic distortion (THD) and harmonic spread factor (HSF) for various modulation indices. The non-ideal dc link is managed well with the developed RDSRRCPWM applied to the VSI and tested in a proto type VSI using the field programmable gate array (FPGA).

전류 스위칭 시스템의 CFT 오차 감소에 관한 연구 (A study on the CFT error reduction of switched-current system)

  • 최경진;이해길;신홍규
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제21권5호
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    • pp.1325-1331
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    • 1996
  • 본 논문에서는 전류 스위칭(switched-current:SI) 시스템에서 THD(total harmonic distortion) 증가 원인인 클럭피드스루(clock feedthrough:CFT) 오차 전압을 감소시키는 새로운 전류 메모리(current-memory) 회로를 제안하였다. 제안한 전류 메모리는 CMOS 상보형의 PMOS 트랜지스터를 이용하여 CFT 오차 전압에 의한 출력 왜곡 전류를 감소시킨다. 제안한 전류 메모리 회로를 $1.2{\mu}{\textrm{m}}$ CMOS 공정을 사용하여 설계하고, 입력으로 전류 크기 $68{\mu}{\textrm{m}}$인 1MHz 정현파 신호를 인가하였다.(샘플링 주파수:20MHz) 모의 실험 결과, 기존의 전류 메모리보다 CFT 오차 전압에 의한 출력 왜곡 전류가 10배 정도 감소를 나타내었으며 신호 대 바이어스 전류비가 0.5(peak signal-to-bias current ratio:i/J)인 1KHz 신호를 인가할 경우 THD는 -57dB이다.

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