• Title/Summary/Keyword: single-phase photovoltaic inverter

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A novel design of DC-DC converter for photovoltaic PCS

  • Park, Sung-Joon
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.107-112
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    • 2009
  • Renewable energy resources will be an increasingly important part of power generation in the new millennium. Besides assisting in the reduction of the emission of greenhouse gases, they add the much needed flexibility to the energy resource mix by decreasing the dependence on fossil fuels. Due to their modular characteristics, ease of installation and because they can be located closer to the user, PV system have great potential as distributed power source to the utilities. In this paper, a dc-de power converter scheme with the push-pull based technology is proposed to apply for solar power system which has many features such as high efficiency, stable output, and low acoustic noises, DC-DC converter is used in proposed topology has stable efficiency curve at all load range and very high efficiency characteristics. This paper presents the design of a single-phase photovoltaic inverter model and the simulation of its performance.

Transformer-less Type Grid-Connected PV Power Conditioning System (변압기 없는 계통연계형 PV PCS고찰)

  • Jung, Young-Seok;Yu, Gwon-Jong;Jung, Myoung-Woong;Choi, Jae-Ho;Choi, Ju-Yeop
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.551-554
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    • 2002
  • This paper describes a new interactive inverter between a photovoltaic(PV) array and single-phase utility that avoid the bulky input (60Hz) transformer on the AC side. The interface employs a pwm boost converter on the DC side followed by a pwm current-forced single-phase rectifier for injecting the power from the PV array into the mains. The current waveform at the AC side remains sinusoidal and exactly in phase at all time. The circuit also has the advantage of requiring fewer switching device than high-frequency link system. This paper describes modeling of PV array and new system topology. Simulation results on the performance of the connection are also presented.

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The Feed-forward Controller and Notch Filter Design of Single-Phase Photovoltaic Power Conditioning System for Current Ripple Mitigation (단상 PVPCS 출력 전류의 리플 개선을 위한 노치 필터 및 피드 포워드 제어기 설계)

  • Kim, Seung-Min;Yang, Seung-Dae;Choi, Ju-Yeop;Choy, Ick;Lee, Young-Gwon
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2012.03a
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    • pp.325-330
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    • 2012
  • A single-phase PVPCS(photovoltaic power conditioning system) that contains a single phase dc-ac inverter tends to draw an ac ripple current at twice the out frequency. Such a ripple current may shorten passive elements life span and worsen output current THD. As a result, it may reduce the efficiency of the whole PVPCS system. In this paper, the ripple current propagation is analyzed, and two methods to reduce the ripple current are proposed. Firslyt, this paper presents notch filter with IP voltage controller to reject specific current ripple in single-phase PVPCS. The notch filter can be designed that suppress just only specific frequency component and no phase delay. The proposed notch filter can suppress output command signal in the ripple bandwidth for reducing output current THD. Secondly, for reducing specific current ripple, the other method is feed-forward compensation to incorporate a current control loop in the dc-dc converter. The proposed notch filter and feed-forward compensation method have been verified with computer simulation and simulation results obtained demonstrate the validity of the proposed control scheme.

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A Hysteresis Current Controller for PV-Wind Hybrid Source Fed STATCOM System Using Cascaded Multilevel Inverters

  • Palanisamy, R.;Vijayakumar, K.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.270-279
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    • 2018
  • This paper elucidates a hysteresis current controller for enhancing the performance of static synchronous compensator (STATCOM) using cascaded H-bridge multilevel inverter. Due to the rising power demand and growing conventional generation costs a new alternative in renewable energy source is gaining popularity and recognition. A five level single phase cascaded multilevel inverter with two separated dc sources, which is energized by photovoltaic - wind hybrid energy source. The voltages across the each dc source is balanced and standardized by the proposed hysteresis current controller. The performance of STATCOM is analyzed by connecting with grid connected system, under the steady state & dynamic state. To reduce the Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) and to improve the output voltage, closed loop hysteresis current control is achieved using PLL and PI controller. The performance of the proposed system is scrutinized through various simulation results using matlab/simulink and hardware results are also verified with simulation results.

Design and Control of Grid-connected Photovoltaic system using the state space Modeling (상태공간 모델링을 이용한 계통연계 태양광발전시스템의 설계 및 제어)

  • Hwang, In-Ho;Kim, Si-Kyeong;Seong, Se-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07a
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    • pp.431-433
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    • 1996
  • It is expected that utility interactive small scale dispersed PV system will be widely diffused in the future. This paper discussed the design and control method of single phase PV inverter system with compensation capability of reactive power including harmonic distortion, based on state space modelling. As the results, compensation effects were suggested by simulation and experiment.

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Extended Boost Single-Phase qZ-Source Inverter for Photovoltaic System (태양광 발전 시스템을 위한 전압이득이 확장된 단상 qZ-Source 인버터)

  • Shin, Hyunhak;Cha, Honnyong;Kim, Heung-Geun
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2012.11a
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    • pp.56-57
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문에서는 단상 전류형 qZ-Source 인버터를 개선하여 전압이득이 확장된 단상 전류형 qZ-Source를 제안 한다. 기존의 인버터는 출력전압이 입력전압보다 작거나 같지만 제안한 인버터는 기존의 인버터보다 2배의 출력전압을 가진다. 120 W의 시제품을 제작하여 실험 검증하였다.

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Mitigation of Low Frequency AC Ripple in Single-Phase Photovoltaic Power Conditioning Systems

  • Lee, Sang-Hoey;An, Tae-Pung;Cha, Han-Ju
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.328-333
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    • 2010
  • A photovoltaic power conditioning system (PV PCS) that contains single-phase dc/ac inverters tends to draw an ac ripple current at twice the output frequency. Such a ripple current perturbs the operating points of solar cells continuously and it may reduce the efficiency of the current based maximum power point tracking technique (CMPPT). In this paper, the ripple current generation in a dc link and boost inductor is analyzed using the ac equivalent circuit of a dc/dc boost converter. A new feed-forward ripple current compensation method to incorporate a current control loop into a dc/dc converter for ripple reduction is proposed. The proposed feed-forward compensation method is verified by simulation and experimental results. These results show a 41.8 % reduction in the peak-to peak ac ripple. In addition, the dc/ac inverter control system uses an automatic voltage regulation (AVR) function to mitigate the ac ripple voltage effect in the dc link. A 3kW PV PCS prototype has been built and its experimental results are given to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.

Modeling of utility interactive photovoltaic system DC-DC converter (태양광 발전 시스템용 DC-DC 컨버터의 모델링)

  • Mun, S.P.;Park, Y.J.;Kim, Y.M.;Kang, W.J.;Lee, H.W.;Suh, K.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.11d
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    • pp.215-217
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, a new converter for utility interactive photovoltaic system is proposed, the conventional utility interactive photovoltaic system is composed of a PWM inverter and a DC converter. However, the increased switching loss and the high frequency switching noise become a problem. the control accuracy of the system is made to lower by the dead time of the switching devices. and it becomes a cause of the lower conversion efficiency. In order to resolve those problems, we applied a non- dissipative snubber circuit to a converter, which generates the single phase absolute value of sinusoidal current. the converter consists of two switching devices and one capacitor which constitute a non-dissipative snubber circuit. the proposed circuit is very useful to minimize and increase efficiency, when it is used to an utility interactive photovoltaic system. it is confirmed by simulation that the proposed converter for new photovoltaic system has stable operation and good output.

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Single-Phase PCS with UPS Function Based on Dc Bus Oriented Control (dc bus 중심 제어를 이용한 UPS 기능을 갖는 단상 태양광 발전 시스템)

  • Kim, Eung-Ho;Kwon, Jung-Min;Kwon, Bong-Hwan
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.293-296
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문에서는 UPS 기능을 갖는 단상 태양광 발전 시스템을 제안하였다. 제안하는 시스템은 태양광 어레이 (photovoltaic array)에서 최대전력을 얻기 위해 MPPT (maximum power point tracking)를 수행하는 컨버터, 계통전원 상태나 태양광 발전량에 상관없이 부하에 정현파 전압을 공급하는 인버터, 태양광 어레이에서 발전된 잉여전력을 계통으로 전달하거나 부하에 필요한 전력을 dc bus로 공급하는 인버터, 정전시 dc bus에 전력을 공급하는 양방향 컨버터 (bidirectional converter)로 구성된다. 제안하는 시스템은 발전된 전력을 계통으로 전달할 뿐만 아니라, UPS (uninterruptible power supply)기능도 수행하는 시스템으로 계통전압이 불안정하거나 정전시에도 부하에 안정적이고 깨끗한 전압을 항상 공급할 수 있다. 각각의 인버터, 컨버터, 및 양방향 컨버터는 dc bus를 공유하며, dc bus의 전압에 따라 동작상태가 결정이 된다. dc bus중심의 제어는 dc bus전압을 안정적으로 유지시키며, 부하에 걸리는 전압의 변동을 최소로 하고 시스템의 디자인 및 제어를 단순화한다. 모든 알고리즘과 제어기를 하나의 마이크로 컨트롤러로 구현하였고 제안된 시스템의 우수성을 실험을 통해 검증하였다.

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Study on the Grid-connected Photovoltaic Power System for Reducing Ripples of the PV Array Output (PV Array 출력리플 저감을 위한 계통연계형 태양광 인버터에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, H.J.;Chung, Y.H.;Lee, K.S.;Jon, Y.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.1211-1212
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    • 2007
  • In the PV power system, output of the PV array must contain inherent ripples due to the single-phase inverter. So, the function of maximum power point tracking to increase the output efficiency of PV system is degraded. Therefore, to overcome this problem, this paper presents a control strategy for the reducing ripples of the PV array output in grid-connected photovoltaic power system. The proposed control system consists of two loops; the maximum power point tracking loop using the perturbation and observation method is used to calculate the reference solar array terminal voltage(Vref) for reducing ripples of the PV array output and the PI control loop is used to regulate the solar array output voltage according to the Vref. The performance of proposing control strategy is analyzed by means of the PSCAD/EMTDC simulation and experiment. As a result, we may obtain the high performance of the proposed control strategy.

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