• Title/Summary/Keyword: single loop control

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A Fast Locking Phase-Locked Loop using a New Dual-Slope Phase Frequency Detector and Charge Pump Architecture (위상고정 시간이 빠른 새로운 듀얼 슬로프 위상고정루프)

  • Park, Jong-Ha;Kim, Hoon;Kim, Hee-Jun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.45 no.5
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    • pp.82-87
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents a new fast locking dual-slope phase-locked loop. The conventional dual-slope phase-locked loop consists of two charge pumps and two phase-frequency detectors. In this paper, the dual-slope phase-locked loop was achieved with a charge pump and a phase-frequency detector as adjusting a current of the charge pump according to the phase difference. The proposed circuit was verified by HSPICE simulation with a $0.35{\mu}m$ CMOS standard process parameter. The phase locking time of the proposed dual-slope phase-locked loop was $2.2{\mu}s$ and that of the single-slope phase-locke loop was $7{\mu}s$.

Static VAR Compensator-Based Voltage Regulation for Variable-Speed Prime Mover Coupled Single- Phase Self-Excited Induction Generator

  • Ahmed, Tarek;Noro, Osamu;Sato, Shinji;Nakaoka, Mutsuo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.185-196
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, the single-phase static VAR compensator (SVC) is applied to regulate and stabilize the generated terminal voltage of the single-phase self-excited induction generator (single-phase SEIG) driven by a variable-speed prime mover (VSPM) under the conditions of the independent inductive load variations and the prime mover speed changes The conventional fixed gain PI controller-based feedback control scheme is employed to adjust the equivalent capacitance of the single-phase SVC composed of the fixed excitation capacitor FC in parallel with the thyristor switched capacitor TSC and the thyristor controlled reactor TCR The feedback closed-loop terminal voltage responses in the single-phase SEIG coupled by a VSPM with different inductive passive load disturbances using the single-phase SVC with the PI controller are considered and discussed herem. A VSPM coupled the single-phase SEIG prototype setup is established. Its experimental results are illustrated as compared with its simulation ones and give good agreements with the digital simulation results for the single-phase SEIG driven by a VSPM, which is based on the SVC voltage regulation feedback control scheme.

Single-Phase Inverter for Grid-Connected and Intentional Islanding Operations in Electric Utility Systems

  • Lidozzi, Alessandro;Lo Calzo, Giovanni;Solero, Luca;Crescimbini, Fabio
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.704-716
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    • 2016
  • Small distributed generation units are usually connected to the main electric grid through single-phase voltage source inverters. Grid operating conditions such as voltage and frequency are not constant and can fluctuate within the range values established by international standards. Furthermore, the requirements in terms of power factor correction, total harmonic distortion, and reliability are getting tighter day by day. As a result, the implementation of reliable and efficient control algorithms, which are able to adjust their control parameters in response to changeable grid operating conditions, is essential. This paper investigates the configuration topology and control algorithm of a single-phase inverter with the purpose of achieving high performance in terms of efficiency as well as total harmonic distortion of the output current. Accordingly, a Second Order Generalized Integrator with a suitable Phase Locked Loop (SOGI-PLL) is the basis of the proposed current and voltage regulation. Some practical issues related to the control algorithm are addressed, and a solution for the control architecture is proposed, based on resonant controllers that are continuously tuned on the basis of the actual grid frequency. Further, intentional islanding operation is investigated and a possible procedure for switching from grid-tied to islanding operation and vice-versa is proposed.

Seamless Mode Transfer of Utility Interactive Inverters Based on Indirect Current Control

  • Lim, Kyungbae;Song, Injong;Choi, Jaeho;Yoo, Hyeong-Jun;Kim, Hak-Man
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.254-264
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    • 2019
  • This paper proposes an indirect current control technique based on a proportional resonant (PR) approach for the seamless mode transfer of utility interactive inverters. Direct-current and voltage hybrid control methods have been used for inverter control under grid-connected and islanded modes. A large bandwidth can be selected due to the structure of single-loop control. However, this results in poor dynamic transients due to sudden changes of the controller during mode changes. Therefore, inverter control based on indirect current is proposed to improve the dynamic transients by consistently controlling the output voltage under all of the operation modes. A PR-based indirect current control topology is used in this study to maintain the load voltage quality under all of the modes. The design processes of the PR-based triple loop are analyzed in detail while considering the system stability and dynamic transients. The mode transfer techniques are described in detail for both sudden unintentional islanding and islanded mode voltage quality improvements. In addition, they are described using the proposed indirect control structure. The proposed method is verified by the PSiM simulations and laboratory-scale VDER-HILS experiments.

A study on proportional multiple-resonance controller for harmonic distortion compensation of single phase VSIs (단상 전압 소스 인버터의 고조파 왜곡 보상을 위한 비례 다중 공진 제어기에 관한 연구)

  • Bongwoo Kwak
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.319-326
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, simulation and experimental results are presented, including the implementation of a digital controller for robust output voltage control of a single-phase voltage source inverters (VSIs) and total harmonic distortion (T.H.D.v) analysis. Typically, the VSIs uses a proportional integral (PI) controller for the current controller on the inner loop and a proportional resonant (PR) controller for the voltage controller on the outer loop to control the output voltage. However, non-linear loads still produce high-order odd harmonic distortion. Therefore, in this paper, a proportional multiple resonance (PMR) controller with a resonance controller for odd harmonic frequencies is proposed to suppress harmonic distortion. Analyze the frequency response of controllers for VSI plants and design PMR controllers. Through simulation, the total harmonic distortion characteristics of the output voltage are compared and verified when PI and PMR are used as voltage controllers. Both linear and non-linear loading conditions were considered. Finally, the effectiveness of the PMR controller was demonstrated by applying it to a 3kW VSIs prototype.

Auto-tuning PID controller using the expert method (전문가 기법을 이용한 자동 동조 PID 제어기)

  • 이창구;김성중;황형수
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1989.10a
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    • pp.413-417
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    • 1989
  • The idea of expert control is to incorporate a rule based expert system in a feedback control system. In this paper, the expert system concepts are instead used as an element of the feedback loop in a single controller. The algorithms are coded in as pure form as possible and the heuristic logic is implemented as rules. This paper reports on effort to produce an implementation of an expert controller on microcomputer based system, including an industrial programmable controller.

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Steady State Analysis on the Multiple Induction Motor Drive with a Current Soure Inverter (전류형 인버어터에 의한 복수대 권선형 유도전동기의 정상상태 해석)

  • 박민호;설승기;조승기;조재승
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.33 no.12
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    • pp.480-484
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    • 1984
  • A speed control system of multiple induction motors is presented in this paper. The system consists of a single CSI, several wound retor type induction motors, and the choppers which control the rotor current of motors. Some performance characteristics are studied, and the closed control loop is suggested.

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Design of Single-Inductor Dual-Output Boost-Boost DC-DC Converter with Dual Feedback Loop Based on Relative Sawtooth Generator (Dead-time을 갖는 톱니파 발생기를 이용한 이중 피드백 루프 기반 단일 인덕터 이중 출력 승압형 변압기 설계)

  • Yun, Dam;Kim, Dong-Young;Lee, Kang-Yoon
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.220-227
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents a control method of Single-Inductor Dual-Output DC-DC Converter using Common mode feedback and differential feedback loops. To generate duty used for differential mode feedback loop, this paper propose relative sawtooth circuit using current divider circuit which makes ramp signal with variable dead-time. Two outputs of the Single-Inductor Dual-Output DC-DC Converter are specified for 2.8 V and 4.2 V with input voltage 2.5 V. The maximum conversion efficiency of designed SIDO DC-DC Converter is 95% at total output power of 539mW. Cross regulations of Boost1 and Boost2 are 3.57% and 4% each, when increasing twice times output current.

Look-Angle-Control Homing Loop Design with a Strapdown Seeker and Single Gyroscope (스트랩다운탐색기와 1축 각속도계를 이용한 관측각제어 호밍루프설계)

  • Hong, Ju-Hyeon;Park, Kuk-Kwon;Park, Sang-Sup;Ryoo, Chang-Kyung;Cho, Han-Jin;Cho, Young-Ki
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.44 no.4
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    • pp.324-332
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, the terminal homing loop with a IIR-type strapdown seeker and a roll rate gyroscope is proposed. Basically, the proposed homing loop is based on the look-angle-control guidance. Since the range of the seeker is strictly limited, the missile is delivered to a point to lock the target on the seeker via non-guided flight during the midcourse guidance. The non-standard firing table is developed to compensate the wind and the target movement. To secure the delay margin is very important to prevent the instability of the homing loop when the time delay of the seeker is included. To validate the proposed homing loop, the 6-DOF nonlinear simulation is performed, and the Monte-Carlo simulation is also done for checking the robustness for the various kinds of uncertainty.

Robust Double Deadbeat Control of Single-Phase UPS Inverter (단상 UPS 인버터의 강인한 2중 데드비트제어)

  • 박지호;허태원;안인모;이현우;정재륜;우정인
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.65-72
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    • 2001
  • This paper deals with a novel full digital control of the single-phase PWM(Pulse Width Modulation) inviter for UPS(Uninterruptible Power Supp1y). The voltage and current of output filter capacitor as a state variable are the feedback control input. In the proposed scheme a double deadbeat control consisting of minor current control loop and major voltage control loop have been developed In addition, a second order deadbeat currents control which should be exactly equal to its reference in two sampling time without error and overshoot is proposed to remove the influence of the calculation time delay. The load current prediction is achieved to compensate the load disturbance. The simulation and experimental result shows that the proposed system offers an output voltage with THD(Total Harmonic Distortion) less than 5% at a full nonlinear load.

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