• Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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• 제17권6호
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• pp.335-340
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• 2016

The vibrational energy is prevalent in the natural environment, which is studied by energy researchers as a new energy resource in recent years. Vibration generation utilizes electromagnetic induction technology, piezoelectric technology and certain characteristics of smart materials to convert mechanical energy into electrical energy. In this paper, a new method of using MSMA (magnetic shape memory alloy) to generate electricity is proposed and the principle of generating electricity is demonstrated. Martensitic variants and magnetic domain characteristics of MSMA are analyzed. Combining with Gibbs free energy function thermal theory, the mathematics model of MSMA vibration generator is established. The basic structure of MSMA vibration generator is designed and simulation is done to analyze that the effects of generator output voltage when the input amplitude and frequency of vibration stress change. The simulation experiments verify the feasibility of using MSMA to make the micro vibration generators and the correctness of the mathematical model, which lays a good foundation for the further research and application of MSMA vibration generator.

• Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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• 제15권6호
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• pp.297-304
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• 2014

Due to the nonlinearity and complexity of the three-phase photovoltaic inverter, we propose an intelligent control based on fuzzy logic and the classical proportional-integral-derivative. The feedback linearization method is applied to cancel the nonlinearities, and transform the dynamic system into a simple and linear subsystem. The system is transformed from abc frame to dq0 synchronous frame, to simplify the state feedback linearization law, and make the close-loop dynamics in the equivalent linear model. The controls improve the dynamic response, efficiency and stability of the three-phase photovoltaic grid system, under variable temperature, solar intensity, and load. The intelligent control of the nonlinear characteristic of the photovoltaic automatically varies the coefficients $K_p$, $K_i$, and $K_d$ under variable temperature and irradiation, and eliminates the oscillation. The simulation results show the advantages of the proposed intelligent control in terms of the correctness, stability, and maintenance of its response, which from many aspects is better than that of the PID controller.

• Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.88-93
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• 2015

In this paper, we identify the characteristics of modeling and simulation (M&S) for military and defense and propose the method of verification, validation, and accreditation (VV&A) using the identified characteristics. M&S has been widely used for many different applications in military and defense, including training, analysis, and acquisition. Various methods and processes of VV&A have been proposed by researchers and M&S practitioners to guarantee the correctness of M&S. The notion of applying formal credibility assessment in VV&A originated in software engineering reliability testing and the systems engineering development process. However, the VV&A techniques and processes proposed for M&S by the research community have not addressed the characteristics and issues specific to military and defense. We first identify the characteristics and issues of military/defense M&S and then propose techniques and methods for VV&A that are specific for military/defense M&S. Possible approaches for the development of VV&A are also proposed.

• 한국시뮬레이션학회논문지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.59-68
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• 2007

침입감내 기술은 기존의 정보보호 기술이 방어하지 못하는 공격들이 있는 상황에서 일정 시간 동안 일정 수준의 서비스 품질을 유지시키기 위해 사용되는 기술을 일컫는 말이다. 침입감내 기술을 통해서, 서비스 혹은 이를 제공하는 시스템의 가용성 및 신뢰성을 높여 줄 수 있고, 공격으로 인한 피해를 줄일 수 있게 된다. 침입감내 기술의 핵심 기술 중 하나가 그룹관리 프로토콜 (GMP : Group Management Protocol) 및 투표 기능(Voting) 이다. 본 논문은 이 두 요소기술이 갖는 신뢰성을 수학적으로 검증하고 또한, 시뮬레이션을 통한 검증을 수행하였다. 이러한 분석이 갖는 의미는, 분석 결과를 활용한 보안 정책을 만들 수 있다는 것과, 다수개의 시스템의 결과를 기반으로 의사결정을 해야 하는 경우에 어떠한 분석 절차를 가져야 하는 지에 대한 방법론을 제시한다는 것이다.

• 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보처리학회 2002년도 추계학술발표논문집 (상)
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• pp.535-538
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• 2002

InfiniBand is a switched-fabric architecture for next generation I/O systems and data centers. The InfiniBand Architecture (IBA) promises to replace bus-based architectures, such as PCI, with a switched-based fabric whose benefits include higher performance, higher RAS (reliability, availability, scalability), and the ability to create modular networks of servers and shared I/O devices. The switched-fabric InfiniBand consists of InfiniBand subnets with channel adapters, switches, and routers. In order to fully grasp the operational characteristics of InfiniBand architecture (IBA) and use them in ongoing design specification, simulation of subnet management of IBA is inevitable. In this paper, thus, we implement an IBA simulator and test some practical sample networks using it. The simulator shows the flow of operation by which the correctness and effectiveness of the system can be verified.

• 대한전자공학회논문지TC
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• 제44권10호
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• pp.64-75
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• 2007

서비스 검색 프로토콜은 네트워크에서 특정 서비스나 자원의 검색할 수 있는 소프트웨어 컴포넌트이다. IETF에서 정의된 SLP는 IP 기반 네트워크에서 자동적인 서비스 검색을 지원하기 위한 프레임워크이다. 자동적인 서비스 검색 기법은 유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅 환경에 아주 중요한 요소이다. 본 논문은 유무선 환경의 이동성을 제공하는 AMAAM 프로토콜에 기반 하는 서비스 검색 구조인 SLPA를 제안한다. AMAAM은 MANET에서 취합 기반 Mobile IP를 구현한 프로토콜이다. SLPA에서 SLP의 디렉터리 에이전트 역할을 AMAAM의 이동성 에이전트에 할당하였다. 이동성 에이전트는 SLP의 디렉터리 에이전트의 광고와 Mobile IP의 이동성 에이전트의 광고를 모두 포함하는 이동성 에이전트 광고 메시지를 주기적으로 비컨신호를 발송 한다. SLPA의 기능적 정확성과 서비스 검색의 유비비용 오버헤드를 평가를 위하여 ns-2와 AODV-UU를 이용하여 실험을 한다. 그리고 실험결과를 통하여 제안하는 구조의 정확성을 보이고 성능 결과를 분석한다.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제33권3B호
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• pp.152-158
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• 2008

최근 DDoS(Distributed Denial of Service) 공격이 네트워크 주요 위협요소로 부각되고 있다. 이들 공격은 주로 특정 victim에 다량의 패킷을 전송하는 특징을 가지기 때문에 발생 패킷들의 목적지 IP 주소를 모니터링하여 공격을 탐지하는 기법들이 제안되었다. 기존의 블룸 필터 탐지 기법은 구조가 간단하고 실시간 탐지가 가능한 장점을 갖지만 목적지 IP 주소의 세부 주소를 독립적으로 모니터링하므로 오탐지율이 높은 문제점을 가진다. 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 본 논문에서는 목적지 주소의 세부 주소 간 연관성을 정의하여 모니터링하는 확장된 블룸 필터 기반의 효율적인 목적지 주소 모니터링 기법을 제안한다. 제안한 기법에서는 세부 주소를 모니터링하는 테이블뿐만 아니라 세부 주소 간 연관성을 모니터링하는 추가 테이블을 유지한다. 시뮬레이션을 통한 성능 평가 결과 제안한 기법은 기존의 블룸 필터 탐지 기법보다 낮은 오탐지율을 보였다. 또한 공격 탐지 정확성 향상을 위하여 다층의 모니터링 구조를 제안하였으며, 층수와 추가 테이블의 수의 변화에 따라 정확도를 높일 수 있었다.

• Advances in aircraft and spacecraft science
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• 제3권4호
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• pp.471-502
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• 2016

This paper presents the dynamic instability analysis of un-damped elastically supported piezoelectric functionally graded (FG) beams subjected to in-plane static and dynamic periodic thermomechanical loadings with uncertain system properties. The elastic foundation model is assumed as one parameter Pasternak foundation with Winkler cubic nonlinearity. The piezoelectric FG beam is subjected to non-uniform temperature distribution with temperature dependent material properties. The Young's modulus and Poison's ratio of ceramic, metal and piezoelectric, density of respective ceramic and metal, volume fraction exponent and foundation parameters are taken as uncertain system properties. The basic nonlinear formulation of the beam is based on higher order shear deformation theory (HSDT) with von-Karman strain kinematics. The governing deterministic static and dynamic random instability equation and regions is solved by Bolotin's approach with Newmark's time integration method combined with first order perturbation technique (FOPT). Typical numerical results in terms of the mean and standard deviation of dynamic instability analysis are presented to examine the effect of slenderness ratios, volume fraction exponents, foundation parameters, amplitude ratios, temperature increments and position of piezoelectric layers by changing the random system properties. The correctness of the present stochastic model is examined by comparing the results with direct Monte Caro simulation (MCS).

• Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.120-126
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• 2013

The main aim of this paper is to expound high-efficiency operation of Switched Reluctance Generator (SRG) based on the current waveform. For this purpose, theoretical analysis of the copper loss and iron loss of the system is done first. Then, necessary simulation is done to find the variation trend of the copper loss and iron loss with the variation of the current waveform at the same output power. Finally, the best current waveform which can make the system operate with high efficiency is obtained by considering the influence of these two kinds of loss. In order to verity the simulation results, the experimental platform of DC motor-SRG is built and the modified angle position control (APC) method which can specify the current shape optionally is presented. By comparing the system efficiency at the three kinds of typical current waveform, the correctness and feasibility of the theory is verified. The proposed method is simple, reliable, and easy to achieve.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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• pp.843-846
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• 2004

Cavity tone is generated due to the feedback between flow and acoustic wave. It is recognized that the period is determined by the time required for the flow convection in one direction, the time required for the acoustic propagation in the other direction and the time for phase shift depending on the flows and mode. Most of the phenomena have been investigated by experiments and a simple but fundamental theory. But the cause of the phase shift and the correctness of the theory have not been clearly explained so far. In this paper, the phenomena are calculated numerically to obtain detail information of flow and acoustic wave to explain the mechanism including the phase. High order high resolution scheme of optimized high order compact is used to resolve the small acoustic quantities and large flow quantities at the same time. The data are reduced using cross correlation function in space and time and cross spectral density function which has phase information. Abrupt change in pressure near corner in cavity is observed and is relate to phase variation. The time required for the feedback between the flow and acoustic wave is calculated after the numerical simulation f3r various modes. The periods based on the time calculated using the above method and direct observation from the acoustic waves generated and propagated in the numerical simulation are compared. It is found that no phase shift is required if we examine the time required carefully. Rossiter's formula for the cavity tone used for quick estimation needs to be modified far some modes.