• Title/Summary/Keyword: simple extraction

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Transport of Zinc Ion in a Contained Liquid Membrane Permeator with Two Micro-Porous Films (지지막을 이용하는 액막 추출기 내에서 아연 이온의 이동)

  • 주창식;이석희;이민규;홍성수;하홍두;정석기
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.159-164
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    • 2000
  • For the purpose of development of a liquid membrane permeator which separates metal ions from aqueous solutions continuously and effectively, a continuous membrane permeator with the membrane solution trapped between extraction and stripping phases by two micro-porous hydrophilic films was manufactured. Experimental researches on the separation of zinc ion from aqueous solutions were performed in the liquid membrane permeator with 30 vol % D2EHPA solution in kerosine as liquid membrane. As results, the liquid membrane permeator separates zinc ion from aqueous solutions continuously and effectively in the wide range of operating conditions. A simple mass transfer rate model using equilibrium constant of the extraction reaction for the system used were proposed, and the model was compared with experimental results of separation of zinc ion in the permeator. And the effects of operating factors, such as space time, pH of extraction solution, extraction temperature, on the separation rate of zinc ion in the permeator were experimentally examined.

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A Study on Efficient FPS Game Operation Using Attention NPC Extraction (관심 NPC 추출을 이용한 효율적인 FPS 게임 운영에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Changmin
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.63-69
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    • 2017
  • The extraction of attention NPC in a FPS game has emerged as a very significant issue. We propose an efficient FPS game operation method, using the attention NPC extraction with a simple arithmetic. First, we define the NPC, using the color histogram interaction and texture similarity in the block to determine the attention NPC. Next, we use the histogram of movement distribution and frequency of movement of the NPC. Becasue, except for the block boundary according to the texture and to extract only the boundaries of the object block. The edge strength is defined to have high values at the NPC object boundaries, while it is designed to have relatively low values at the NPC texture boundaries or in interior of a region. The region merging method also adopts the color histogram intersection technique in order to use color distribution in each region. Through the experiment, we confirmed that NPC has played a crucial role in the FPS game and as a result it draws more speed and strategic actions in the game.

Simple and Highly Efficient Synthesis of [$^{11}C$]methionine Using Solid-Phase Extraction Method (고정상 추출법을 이용한 효율적인 [$^{11}C$]methionine의 합성)

  • Lim, Sung-Jae;Moon, Woo-Yeon;Choi, Jae-Chil;Cho, Shee-Man;Oh, Seung-Jun
    • The Korean Journal of Nuclear Medicine Technology
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.181-183
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    • 2008
  • We developed simple and highly efficient synthesis method for [$^{11}C$]methionine using solid-phase extraction method. For synthesis, we used C18 cartridge. [$^{11}C$]methionine was synthesized on C18 cartridge according to the solid-phase [$^{11}C$]methylation of precursor L-homocysteine thiolactone hydrochloride. The radiochemical yields of [$^{11}C$]methionine was $48.9{\pm}7.93%$ decay corrected (results of 30 syntheses, mean$\pm$SD), with average production higher than 180 mCi. This procedure showed high yield and simple synthesis of [$^{11}C$]methionine.

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MLFMA for Capacitance Extraction using Adaptive Triangular Mesh

  • Kim, Han;Ahn, Chang-Hoi
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.78-82
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    • 2001
  • For fast capacitance computation, a simple mesh refinement technique on MLFMA(Multi-Level Fast Multipole Algorithm) is proposed The triangular meshes are refined mainly in the area which has heavy charge density. The technique is applied to the capacitance extraction of three dimensional conductors. The results show good convergence with comparable accuracy. An adaptive technique concerned with MLFMA is useful to reduce computation time and the number of elements without additional computational efforts in large three dimensional problems.

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New Analytical Method of Cyclosporine A in Human Serum by High -performance Liquid Chromatography/Diode Array Detector and Its Application to Pharmacokinetics of Cyclosporine A in Human Volunteers

  • Kim, Eun-Young;Chung, Yeon-Bok;Kwon, Oh-Seung
    • Proceedings of the PSK Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.423.1-423.1
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    • 2002
  • A simple. specific and sensitive method for the determination of cyclosporine A (CsA) in human serum has been developed by a high performance liquid chromatography/diode array detector (DAD) and applied to pharmacokinetic study of CsA. This method involves the use of solid phase extraction procedure following rapid protein precipitation with zinc sulphate from 1 $m\ell$ of human serum, using a disposable $C_{18}$ extraction cartridge. (omitted)

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Extraction of Protein-Protein Interactions based on Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) (Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) 기반의 단백질 간 상호 작용 추출)

  • Choi, Sung-Pil
    • KIISE Transactions on Computing Practices
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.194-198
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we propose a revised Deep Convolutional Neural Network (DCNN) model to extract Protein-Protein Interaction (PPIs) from the scientific literature. The proposed method has the merit of improving performance by applying various global features in addition to the simple lexical features used in conventional relation extraction approaches. In the experiments using AIMed, which is the most famous collection used for PPI extraction, the proposed model shows state-of-the art scores (78.0 F-score) revealing the best performance so far in this domain. Also, the paper shows that, without conducting feature engineering using complicated language processing, convolutional neural networks with embedding can achieve superior PPIE performance.

Development of Fast Screening Method for Crop Protection Agents in Tobacco by Stir Bar Sorptive Extraction and Thermal Desorption coupled to GC/MS

  • Min, Hye-Jeong;Lee, Jeong-Min;Shin, Han-Jae;Lee, Moon-Yong;Jang, Gi-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Tobacco Science
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.26-33
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    • 2014
  • Simultaneous determination of crop protection agents(CPAs) in food are done with multi-residue methods, which are composed of sample clean-up, concentration, chromatographic separation and detection. Stir Bar Sorptive Extraction(SBSE) technique is used for sample preparation of various analytes in several fields. The aim of this study was to develop a sensitive and fast method based on SBSE followed by thermal desorption - gas chromatography - mass spectrometry(TD - GC/MS) to determine CPAs in tobacco sample. For the analysis of tobacco sample prior to the SBSE method, solvent extraction or ultrasound-assisted solvent extraction was performed. methanol was used as the extraction solvent. The extract was then diluted with water. Finally, the sample was subjected to SBSE. A method for fast screening of crop protection agents in tobacco using SBSE-TD - GC/MS has been developed. About 17 CPAs including organochlorine, organophosphorous and others were identified and quantified. This method showed good linearity and high sensitivity for most of the target CPAs. The method was applied to the determination of CPAs at ng/mL levels in tobacco sample. This method is simple, rapid and may be applied in detection of other components.

Defect Cell Extraction for TFT-LCD Auto-Repair System (TFT-LCD 자동 수선시스템에서 결함이 있는 셀을 자동으로 추출하는 방법)

  • Cho, Jae-Soo;Ha, Gwang-Sung;Lee, Jin-Wook;Kim, Dong-Hyun;Jeon, Edward
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.432-437
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposes a defect cell extraction algorithm for TFT-LCD auto-repair system. Auto defect search algorithm and automatic defect cell extraction method are very important for TFT-LCD auto repair system. In the previous literature[1], we proposed an automatic visual inspection algorithm of TFT-LCD. Based on the inspected information(defect size and defect axis, if defect exists) by the automatic search algorithm, defect cells should be extracted from the input image for the auto repair system. For automatic extraction of defect cells, we used a novel block matching algorithm and a simple filtering process in order to find a given reference point in the LCD cell. The proposed defect cell extraction algorithm can be used in all kinds of TFT-LCD devices by changing a stored template which includes a given reference point. Various experimental results show the effectiveness of the proposed method.

Solution-processible corrugated structure and scattering layer for enhanced light extraction from organic light-emitting diodes

  • Hyun, Woo Jin;Im, Sang Hyuk;Park, O Ok;Chin, Byung Doo
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.151-157
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    • 2012
  • A simple method of fabricating out-coupling structures was demonstrated via solution-processing to enhance light extraction from organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs). Scattering layers were easily obtained by spin-coating an $SiO_2$ sol solution that contained $TiO_2$ particles. By introducing the scattering layer and the solution-processible corrugated structure as internal and external extraction layers, the OLEDs showed increased external quantum efficiency without a change in the electroluminescence spectrum compared to conventional devices. Using these solution-processible out-coupling structures, nearly all-solution-processed OLEDs with enhanced light extraction could be fabricated. The light extraction enhancement is attributed to the suppression by the out-coupling structures of the light-trapping that arose at the interface of the glass substrate and the air.