• Title/Summary/Keyword: signal processing techniques

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Signal Processing Techniques for Recovering Input Waveforms in Dispersive Lamb Wave Propagation (분산성 램파의 전파에서 입력 파형의 복원을 위한 신호처리)

  • Jeong, Hyunjo;Cho, Sungjong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2013.04a
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    • pp.694-695
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    • 2013
  • An experimental study has been made with the use of time reversal concepts to recover the input waveform in a long range propagation of dispersive Lamb waves. Three techniques have been tested: Regular TR, 1 bit TR and Inverse filter (IF). The IF approach was found to completely recover the original input signal. Moreover, the IF technique significantly increases the contrast, i.e., the ratio of the recovered signal and the sideband signal.

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High Capacity Relay Protocols for Wireless Networks

  • Fan, Yijia;Krikidis, Ioannis;Wang, Chao;Thompson, John S.;Poor, H. Vincent
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.196-206
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    • 2009
  • Over the last five years, relaying or multihop techniques have been intensively researched as means for potentially improving link performance of wireless networks. However, the data rates of relays are often limited because they cannot transmit and receive on the same frequency simultaneously. This limitation has come to the attention of researchers, and recently a number of relay techniques have been proposed specifically to improve the data efficiency of relaying protocols. This paper surveys transmission protocols that employ first single relays, then multiple relays and finally multiple antenna relays. A common feature of these techniques is that novel signal processing techniques are required in the relay network to support increased data rates. This paper presents results and discussion that highlight the advantages of these approaches.

Impact Localization of a Composite Plate Using a Single Transducer and Spatial Focusing Signal Processing Techniques (단일 센서와 공간집속 신호처리 기술을 이용한 복합재 판에서의 충격위치 결정)

  • Cho, Sungjong;Jeong, Hyunjo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2012.10a
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    • pp.715-722
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    • 2012
  • A structural health monitoring (SHM) technique for locating impact position in a composite plate is presented in this paper. The technique employs a single sensor and spatial focusing properties of time reversal (TR) and inverse filtering (IF). We first examine the focusing effect of back-propagated signal at the impact position and its surroundings through simulation. Impact experiments are then carried out and the localization images are found using the TR and IF signal processing, respectively. Both techniques provide accurate impact location results. Compared to existing techniques for locating impact or acoustic emission source, the proposed methods have the benefits of using a single sensor and not requiring knowledge of material properties and geometry of structures. Furthermore, it does not depend on a particular mode of dispersive Lamb waves that is frequently used in the SHM of plate-like structures.

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Signal Synthesis Model for Active Sonar Performance Analysis (능동소나 성능분석을 위한 신호 합성 모델)

  • 이균경
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1999.06a
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    • pp.683-686
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we develop an active sonar signal synthesis model to analyze the detection performance of active sonar systems in a shallow water environment. Using this model, we synthesize the return signal of a bistatic sonar system at a typical operating frequency. This signal can be used to test proper active sonar signal processing techniques for real applications.

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Study on signal processing techniques for low power and low complexity IR-UWB communication system using high speed digital sampler (고속 디지털 샘플러 기술을 이용한 저전력, 저복잡도의 초광대역 임펄스 무선 통신시스템 신호처리부 연구)

  • Lee, Soon-Woo;Park, Young-Jin;Kim, Kwan-Ho
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.43 no.12 s.354
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, signal processing techniques for noncoherent impulse-radio-based UWB (IR-UWB) communication system are proposed to provide system implementation of low power consumption and low complexity. The proposed system adopts a simple modulation technique of OOK (on-oft-keying) and noncoherent signal detection based on signal amplitude. In particular, a technique of a novel high speed digital sampler using a stable, lower reference clock is developed to detect nano-second pulses and recover digital signals from the pulses. Also, a 32 bits Turyn code for data frame synchronization and a convolution code as FEC are applied, respectively. To verify the proposed signal processing techniques for low power, low complexity noncoherent IR-UWB system, the proposed signal processing technique is implemented in FPGA and then a short-range communication system for wireless transmission of high quality MP3 data is designed and tested.

Improving TDOA Measurement Accuracy for Software GPS Receiver (소프트웨어 GPS 수신기를 위한 의사거리 정밀도 향상 기법)

  • Hong, Jin-Seok;Kim, Hwi;Ji, Kyu-In
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.97-97
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, a signal processing algorithm for software GPS receiver is proposed. The signal processor takes snapshot of the sampled If signal from the RF section of the GPS receiver. All the processing for code and carrier tracking and correlation are implemented using the digital signal processing techniques. In order to achieve fast code acquisition, correlation of the incoming GPS signal is performed using the FFT method, After code acquisition, to reduce the Doppler shift effect and increase the accuracy, the interpolation or the tracking are performed. The performance of the proposed processing algorithm is first evaluated using matlab/simulink. A signal acquisition board for sampling and logging GPS IF signal form the Mitel GPS RF chip set is constructed. In order to analyze the performance of the designed algorithm the experiments are performed and the results are analyzed.

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Study on Application of Spatial Signal Processing Techniques to Wavenumber Analysis of Vibration Data on a Cylindrical Shell (원통셸의 진동 데이터에 대한 파수해석을 위한 공간신호처리 방법의 응용 연구)

  • Kil, Hyun-Gwon;Lee, Chan
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.20 no.9
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    • pp.863-875
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    • 2010
  • The vibration of a cylindrical shell is generated due to elastic waves propagating on the shell. Those elastic waves include propagating waves such as flexural, longitudinal and shear waves. Those also include non-propagating decaying waves, i.e. evanescent waves. In order to separate contributions of each type of waves to the data for the vibration of the cylindrical shell, spatial signal processing techniques for wavenumber analysis are investigated in this paper. Those techniques include Fast Fourier transform(FFT) algorithm, Extended Prony method and Overdetermined Modified Extended Prony method(OMEP). Those techniques have been applied to identify the waves from simulated vibration signals with various signal-to-noise ratios. Futhermore, the experimental data for in-plane vibration of the cylindrical shell has been processed with those techniques to identify propagating waves(longitudinal, shear and flexural waves) and evanescent waves.

Performance Analysis of Adaptive Array Antenna for GPS Anti-Jamming (GPS 항재밍을 위한 적응 배열 안테나의 성능 분석)

  • Jeong, Taehee
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.382-389
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    • 2013
  • In anti-jamming GPS receiver, adaptive signal processing techniques in which the radiation pattern of adaptive array antenna of elements may be adaptively changed used to reject interference, clutter, and jamming signals. In this paper, I describes adaptive signal processing technique using the sample matrix inversion(SMI) algorithm. This adaptive signal processing technique can be applied effectively to wideband/narrowband anti-jamming GPS receiver because it does not consider the satellite signal directions and GPS signal power level exists below the thermal noise. I also analyzed the effects of covariance matrix sample size and diagonal loading technique on the system performance of five-element circular array antenna. To attain near optimum performance, more samples required for calculation covariance matrix. Diagonal loading technique reduces the system nulling capability against low-power jamming signals, but this technique improves robustness of adaptive array antenna.

Recuction of the Influence of Background Noise in Sound Insulation Measurement (차음성능 측정에 있어서의 암소음의 영향의 저감 (1))

  • 염성곤;다치바나히데끼
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.495-498
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    • 2004
  • In the sound insulation measurements, the influence of background (extraneous) noise is often serious problem and how to reduce its effect and to improve the signal-to-noise(S/N) ratio is an important theme. As the background noise, such extraneous noises as road traffic noise and machine noise often disturb the measurement. In laboratory measurements on specimens with high sound insulation performances, even the internal noise of the measurement system can become a problem. To improve the signal-to-noise ratio and to improve the measurement accuracy, various kinds of digital signal processing techniques can be applied. In this paper, four kinds of digital signal processing techniques are applied and their effectiveness is examined by a simple sound insulation measurement.

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Recuction of the Influence of Background Noise in Sound Insulation Measurement (차음성능 측정에 있어서의 암소음의 영향의 저감 (2))

  • Yum, Sung-Gon;Tachibana, Hideki
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.441-444
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    • 2004
  • In the sound insulation measurements, the influence of background (extraneous) noise is often serious problem and how to reduce its effect and to improve the signal-to-noise(S/N) ratio is an important theme. As the background noise, such extraneous noises as road traffic noise and machine noise often disturb the measurement. In laboratory measurements on specimens with high sound insulation performances, even the internal noise of the measurement system can become a problem. To improve the signal-to-noise ratio and to improve the measurement accuracy, various kinds of digital signal processing techniques can be applied. In this paper, four kinds of digital signal processing techniques are applied and their effectiveness is examined through field measurements.

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