• Title/Summary/Keyword: signal modeling

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Arbitrary Sampling Method for Nonlinearity Identification of Frequency Multipliers

  • Park, Young-Cheol;Yoon, Hoi-Jin
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.17-22
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    • 2008
  • It is presented that sampling rates for behavioral modeling of quasi-memory less nonlinear devices can be far less than the Nyquist rate of the input signal. Although it has been believed that the sampling rate of nonlinear device modeling should be at least the Nyquist rate of the output signal, this paper suggests that far less than the Nyquist rate of the input signal can be applied to the modeling of quasi-memoryless nonlinear devices, such as frequency multipliers. To verify, a QPSK signal at 820 MHz were applied to a frequency tripler, whereby the device can be utilized as an up-converting mixer into 2.46 GHz with the aid of digital predistortion. AM-AM, AM-PM and PM-PM can be successfully measured regardless of sampling rates.

Study on Small-signal Modeling and Controller Design of DC-DC Dual Active Bridge Converters (DC-DC Dual Active Bridge 컨버터의 소신호 모델링 및 제어기 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Won-Bin;Choi, Hyun-Jun;Cho, Jin-Tae;Jung, Jee-Hoon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.159-165
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    • 2017
  • Small-signal modeling and controller design methodology are proposed to improve the dynamics and stability of a DC-DC dual active bridge (DAB) converter. The state-space average method has a limitation when applied to the DAB converter because its state variables are nonlinear and have zero average values in a switching period. Therefore, the small-signal model and the frequency response of the DAB converter are derived and analyzed using a generalized average method instead of conventional modeling methods. The design methodology of a lead-lag controller instead of the conventional proportional-integral controller is also proposed using the derived small-signal model. The accuracy and performance of the proposed small-signal model and controller are verified by simulation and experimental results with a 500 W prototype DAB converter.

A computer aided two-dimensional analysis of MOSFET and large signal modeling (Computer에 의한 MOSFET의 2차원적 해석과 large signal modeling에 관한 연구)

  • 손일헌;우형주
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.28 no.8
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    • pp.51-56
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    • 1979
  • MOSFET의 모델을 설정하여 여러 bias 조건하에서 연결방정식과 Poisson 방정식을 numerical method로 풀어 그 해로서 전자와 정공의 분포와 전위분포를 구하였으며 또한 그 결과를 종래의 analytic한 이론들과 비교하여 보다 정확하고 CAD(Computer Aided Design)에 적합한 모델을 제안하였다.

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An Improved Secondary Path Modeling Method by Modified Kuo Model

  • Park, Byoung-Uk;Kim, Hack-Yoon
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.22 no.1E
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    • pp.33-42
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    • 2003
  • Kuo et al proposed an on-line method for an adaptive prediction error filter for improving secondary path modeling performance in the modeling method of the secondary path. This method have some disadvantages, namely having to use additive noise with the result that noise control performance is not good since it is focused on the estimated performance of the secondary path. In this paper, we proposes a modified Kuo model using gain control parameter and delay. It uses a reference signal for additive noise to improve the problems in the existing Kuo model.

Small Signal Modeling for the PWM Series Resonant Converter (PWM-SRC) (펄스-폭 변조방식의 직렬공진 컨버터의 소신호 모델링)

  • Choi, Hyun-Chil
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.48 no.11
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    • pp.1441-1447
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    • 1999
  • A discrete time domain modeling is presented for the pulse-width modulated series resonant converter (PWM-SRC) with a discontinuous current mode. This nonlinear system is linearized about its equilibrium state to obtain a linear discrete time model for the investigation of small signal performances such as the stability and transient response. The usefulness of this small signal model is verified through the dynamic simulation.

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A Small Signal Modeling of Three-level Neutral-Point-Clamped Inverter and Neutral-Point Voltage Oscillation Reduction (3레벨 NPC인버터의 소신호 모델링과 중성점 전압 진동 저감)

  • Cho, Ja-Hwi;Ku, Nam-Joon;Joung, Seok-Eon;Hyun, Dong-Seok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.407-414
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    • 2014
  • This study proposes a control design for the grid output current and for reducing the neutral-point voltage oscillation through the small-signal modeling of the three-phase grid connected with a three-level neutral-point-clamped (NPC) inverter with LCL filter. The three-level NPC inverter presents an inherent problem: the neutral-point voltage fluctuation caused by the neutral-point current flowing in or out from the neutral point. The small signal modeling consists of averaging, dq0 transformation, perturbing, and linearizing steps performed on a three-phase grid connected to a three-level NPC inverter with LCL filter. The proposed method controls both the grid output and neutral-point currents at every switching period and reduces the neutral-point voltage oscillation. The validity of the proposed method is verified through simulation and experiment.

Propagation Delay Modeling and Implementation of DGPS beacon signal over the Spherical Earth

  • Yu, Dong-Hui;Weon, Sung-Hyun
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.295-299
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents the ASF(Additional Secondary Factor) modeling of DGPS beacon signal. In addition to DGPS's original purpose, the feasibility to utilize DGPS system for timing and navigation has been studied. For timing and navigation, the positioning system must know the accurate time delay of signal traveling from the transmitter to receiver. Then the delay can be used to compute the user position. The DGPS beacon signal transmits the data using medium frequency, which travels through the surface and cause the additional delay rather than the speed of light according to conductivities and elevations of the irregular terrain. We introduce the modeling of additional delay(ASF) and present the results of implementation. The similar approach is Locan-C. Loran-C has been widely used as the maritime location system and was enhanced to E-Loran(Enhanced Loran). E-Loran system uses the ASF estimation method and is able to provide the more precise location service. However there was rarely research on this area in Korea. Hence, we introduce the ASF and its estimation model. With the comparison of the same condition and data from the original Monteath model and ASF estimation data of Loran system respectively, we guarantee that the implementation is absolutely perfect. For further works, we're going to apply the ASF estimation model to Korean DGPS beacon system with the Korean terrain data.

ECG Denoising by Modeling Wavelet Sub-Band Coefficients using Kernel Density Estimation

  • Ardhapurkar, Shubhada;Manthalkar, Ramchandra;Gajre, Suhas
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.669-684
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    • 2012
  • Discrete wavelet transforms are extensively preferred in biomedical signal processing for denoising, feature extraction, and compression. This paper presents a new denoising method based on the modeling of discrete wavelet coefficients of ECG in selected sub-bands with Kernel density estimation. The modeling provides a statistical distribution of information and noise. A Gaussian kernel with bounded support is used for modeling sub-band coefficients and thresholds and is estimated by placing a sliding window on a normalized cumulative density function. We evaluated this approach on offline noisy ECG records from the Cardiovascular Research Centre of the University of Glasgow and on records from the MIT-BIH Arrythmia database. Results show that our proposed technique has a more reliable physical basis and provides improvement in the Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) and Percentage RMS Difference (PRD). The morphological information of ECG signals is found to be unaffected after employing denoising. This is quantified by calculating the mean square error between the feature vectors of original and denoised signal. MSE values are less than 0.05 for most of the cases.

Modeling and Small-Signal Analysis of Controlled On-time Boost Power Factor Correction Circuit (도통 시간 제어형 승압형 역률보상회로의 모델링과 소신호 해석)

  • Park, Hyo-Gil;Hong, Seong-Su;Choe, Byeong-Jo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.49 no.5
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    • pp.364-370
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    • 2000
  • A large-signal average model for the controlled on-time boost power factor correction(PFC) circuit is developed and subsequently linearized resulting in a small-signal model for the PFC circuit. Ac analyses are performed using the small-signal model, revealing new results new on small-signal dynamics of the PFC circuit. The analysis results and model predictions are confirmed with experimental measurements on 200W prototype PFC circuit.

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Small-Signal Modeling and Controller Design of Grid-Connected Inverter for Solid State Transformer (반도체 변압기용 단상 계통 연계형 인버터의 소신호 모델링과 제어기 설계)

  • Kim, Bo-Gyeong;Lee, Jun-Young;Lee, Soon-Sinl;Jung, Jee-Hoon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.66 no.1
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    • pp.40-47
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, a small signal model for grid-connected inverter with unipolar pulse width modulation method is presented. Small-signal analysis allows to predict the stability and dynamics of the inverter. To regulate output voltage and to achieve power factor correction, inverter has two control loops. Loop gains are useful to identify the stability for multi-loop controlled system. Based on small-signal model, controllers are designed to improve audio susceptibility and output impedance characteristics. Proposed small-signal model and controllers are verified by PSIM simulation and experiments.