• 동력기계공학회지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.99-103
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• 2006

The laser interferometer has been used for measurement of the micro displacement error. Although the laser interferometer is widely accepted as a tool for measurement of motion accuracy, the set-up procedure is time-consuming because of the strict requirement on alignment between a laser head and optic units. This paper addresses the development of a laser interferometer to measure the micro displacement for a micro machine. The portable laser interferometer which integrates a laser probe and optics, is developed for the convenient measurement. For the experiment, moving mirror set up on the micro stage. The velocity decoding board is also added to calculate doppler shift frequency directly. The output signal is obtained and analyzed by LabView. Finally experiments are found out the relation between micro displacement and output signal.

• Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.136-139
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• 2001

We investigated a high-output ower, periodically poled lithium niobate(PPLN) optical parametric oscillator(OPO) pumped by a Q-switched Nd:YAG laser. Given the low optical damage threshold and the limited aperture (0.5mm thick) of PPLN, we tried to maximize the signal output power in a linear cavity consisting of two flat mirrors with a loosely focused pump beam. It is found that this simple cavity structure allowed a robust OPO operation, which was not sensitive to alignment compared with the conventional ones using concave mirrors. A maximum energy of 100$\mu$J/pulse was achieved for the signal at 1.36${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$, while the oscillation threshold was 0.3 mJ/pulse for the pump at 1064 nm.

• 대한의용생체공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한의용생체공학회 1993년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.63-65
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• 1993

We have done a preliminary study on the detection of ventricular late potentials using high-resolution electrocardiography. We designed a battery powered low-noise ECG amplifier. We used the XYZ lead system and the amplifier provides 3 channels of X, Y, and Z signals with a conventional gain and another 3 channels of the amplitude-limited X, Y, and Z signals with high-gain. 12-bit data acquisition system interfaces the amplifiers to a personal computer for further signal analysis. Beat alignment algorithm was implemented on the low-gain signals to synchronize the signal averaging of the high-gain amplitude-limited signals. We suggest the use of the weighted vector sum of X', Y', and Z' signals based on the SNR of each channel. We speculate that this new method will increase the accuracy of the LP detector at the expense of more complicated hardware.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제8권12호
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• pp.4305-4323
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• 2014

In this paper, we investigate the degrees of freedom (DOF) of the Y channel consisting of three single-antenna users and a two-antenna common access relay, where each user intends to exchange independent messages with the other two users with the assistance of the relay. We show that the DOF of this particular scenario is 1.5. In order to prove this result, we firstly derive a DOF upper bound based on cut-set bound by allowing cooperation among users, which shows that the total DOF is upper bounded by 1.5. Then we propose a novel transmission scheme based on asymmetric signal space alignment (ASSA) to demonstrate the achievability of the upper bound. Theoretical evaluation and numerical results confirm that the upper bound can be achieved by utilizing ASSA, which also proves the optimality of the ASSA-based scheme in terms of DOF. Combining the upper bound and achievability, we conclude that the exact DOF is 1.5. Moreover, we present a novel iterative joint beamforming optimization (I-JBO) algorithm to further improve the sum rate. Numerical simulations have been provided to demonstrate the convergence speed and performance advantage of the I-JBO algorithm.

• 융합신호처리학회논문지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.111-117
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• 2019

전자기 유도형 무선전력전송에서는 송신 코일과 수신 코일의 상대적 위치에 따른 자기장 분포와 동력 전달 효율이 매우 중요하다. 본 연구는 ECG 센서를 사용한 HFSS 시뮬레이션 결과를 실제 측정 결과와 비교하였다. 시뮬레이션 결과 송신 코일과 수신 코일 간의 정렬이 어느 정도 변경 되더라도 전송효율은 비교적 안정적으로 유지 될 수 있음이 나타났다. 수신 코일의 중심이 송신 코일의 중심과 완벽하게 일치하면 전송효율이 최대가 되며, 수신 코일의 중심이 송신 코일의 중심으로부터 ± 10mm 내의 이동은 전송효율의 감소가 크지 않음을 확인 하였으며, 무선 전력 전송 시스템의 성능이 크게 저하되지 않는 것으로 확인 되었다. 본 결과는 이식형 센서를 위한 무선 전력의 활용에서 무선 전송의 표준화 된 적용 방법을 제안한다. 이를 통해 이식형 임플란트의 개발에 있어 무선전력전송에 대한 기준을 제시하고, 관련 디바이스의 개발에 적용 할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국항행학회논문지
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• 제16권6호
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• pp.988-996
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• 2012

기지국이 사용자 간의 채널 상태 정보를 완벽하게 알고 있는 가정 하에서, 기존의 상향링크 셀룰러 시스템에서의 간섭 정렬 (IA) 방식은 인접 셀 간섭 채널을 임의로 설정된 참조 벡터로 모두 정렬시킴으로써 셀 간 간섭 (ICI) 을 완벽히 제거할 수 있다. 하지만, 현실적으로 사용자와 기지국 간의 채널 상태 정보의 교환은 제한된 궤환 채널에 의해 이루어지고 그 결과 궤환 오류에 의한 잔여 ICI 의 발생은 시스템 성능 저하에 큰 영향을 미친다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 잔여 ICI 를 최소화 할 수 있는 IA을 위한 최적화된 참조 벡터의 설계를 제안하고자 한다. 다음으로, 잔여 ICI의 최소화 뿐 만 아니라 기지국과 사용자 간의 요구 신호 (Desired signal) 세기의 최대화도 동시에 고려하는 반복적 연산 구조의 IA 기반 송수신기 설계 기법을 제안한다. 또한, 제안된 IA 알고리즘들과 연동된 사용자 스케줄링 기법을 제시함으로써 ICI를 효율적으로 제거함과 동시에 다중사용자 다양성 이득을 획득할 수 있도록 한다. 마지막으로, 이론적 분석 및 실험 결과를 통하여 기존의 IA 방식과 비교하여 제안된 IA 방식이 간섭 제한 영역에서 높은 성능을 나타냄을 확인할 수 있다.

• Design & Manufacturing
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.14-20
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• 2020

In OLED panel production process, it is necessary to cut a part of protective film as a preprocess for lighting inspection. The current method is to recognize only the fiducial mark of the cut-out panel. Bare Glass Cutting does not compensate for machining cumulative tolerances. Even though process defects still occur, it is necessary to develop technology to solve this problem because only the Align Mark of the panel that has already been cut is used as the reference point for alignment. There is a lot of defective lighting during panel lighting test because the correct protective film is not cut on the panel power and signal application pad position. In laser cutting process to remove the polarizing film / protective film / TSP film of OLED panel, laser processing is not performed immediately after the panel alignment based on the alignment mark only. Therefore, in this paper, we performed real time inspection which minimizes the mechanism tolerance by correcting the laser cutting path of the protective film in real time using Machine Vision. We have studied calibration algorithm of Vision Software coordinate system and real image coordinate system to minimize inspection resolution and position detection error and edge detection algorithm to accurately measure edge of panel.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제9권5호
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• pp.1768-1789
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• 2015

The maximal signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (Max-SINR) algorithm for interference alignment (IA) has received considerable attention for its high sum rate achievement in the multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) interference channel. However, its complexity may increase dramatically when the number of users approaches the IA feasibility bound, and the number of iterations and computational time may become unacceptable. In this paper, we study the properties of the Max-SINR algorithm thoroughly by presenting theoretical insight into the algorithm and by providing the potential of reducing the overall computational cost. Furthermore, a novel IA algorithm based on the principle direction search is proposed, which can converge more rapidly than the conventional Max-SINR method. In the proposed algorithm, it searches along the principle direction, which is found to approximately point to the convergence values, and can approach the convergence solutions rapidly. In addition, the closed-form solution of the optimal step size can be formulated in the sense of minimal interference leakage. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm outperforms the conventional minimal interference leakage and Max-SINR algorithms in terms of the convergence rate while guaranteeing the high throughput of IA networks.

• International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.54-58
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• 2007

This paper describes an atomic force microscope (AFM)-based instrument for measuring the nanoscale cutting edge profiles of diamond cutting tools. The instrument consists of a combined AFM unit and an optical sensor to align the AFM tip with the top of the diamond cutting tool edge over a submicron range. In the optical sensor, a aser beam is emitted from a laser diode along the Y-axis and focused to a small beam spot with a diameter of approximately $10{\mu}m$ at the beam waist, which is then received by a photodiode. The top of the tool edge is first brought into the center of the beam waist by adjusting it in the X-Z-plane while monitoring the variation in the photodiode output. The cutting tool is then withdrawn and its top edge position at the beam center is recorded. The AFM tip can also be positioned at the beam center in a similar manner to align it with the top of the cutting edge. To reduce electronic noise interference on the photodiode output and thereby enhance the alignment accuracy, a technique is applied that can modulate the photodiode output to an AC signal by driving the laser diode with a sinusoidal current. Alignment experiments and edge profile measurements of a diamond cutting tool were carried out to verify the performance of the proposed system.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제40권2호
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• pp.273-284
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• 2015

본 논문에서는 상향링크와 하향링크가 공존하는 역 듀플렉스 셀룰러 네트워크 상황에서 단방향 기지국 협력을 통한 단사 간섭 정렬 타당성에 대한 연구를 하였다. 일반적인 안테나 개수와 사용자수에 따른 단사 간섭 정렬의 필요조건과 충분조건을 제시하였고, 이어서 특정 조건을 만족하는 네트워크에서 간략화 된 충분조건을 제시하였다. 특히 대칭 네트워크 상황에서는 단사 간섭 정렬의 필요충분조건을 제시하였고, 각 셀 당 두 명의 사용자가 존재하는 대칭 네트워크 상황에서는 닫힌 형태의 필요충분조건을 규명하였다. 제안한 단방향 기지국협력을 통해 합 자유도를 크게 증가시킬 수 있으며, 모의실험을 통해 상용 신호 대 잡음비 영역에서 합 전송률을 획기적으로 개선 할 수 있음을 확인 하였다.