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Characteristics of matrix OEL devices that fabricated by side-by-side methode (side by side 방법으로 제작한 matrix 유기 발광 소자의 발광특성)

  • Son, Chul-Ho;Yeo, Cheol-Ho;Shin, Kyung;Lee, Young-Jong;Chung, Hong-Bay
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.366-369
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    • 2001
  • In this study, the matrix Organic Electroluminescence (OEL) device, that was consisted of R,G,B pixels. We fabricated OEL devices by side by side methode and, used organic material Alq3 as green, DCM as red and Butyl PBD as blue ETL. We investigated the characteristic of brightness and current density for matrix OEL device. As the results, each color devices has minimum about $100cd/m^{2}$ brightness and maximum luminescence was $2500cd/m^2$ in green OEL device.

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A study on development of the pole side impact sled test using WorldSID (WorldSID를 이용한 기둥측면 충돌 슬레드 시험 개발 방법 연구)

  • Oh, Hyungjooon;Kim, Seungki;Lim, Kyungho
    • Journal of Auto-vehicle Safety Association
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.5-10
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    • 2013
  • The pole side crash caused fatal injury by comparison with other crash impact mode such as frontal and rear crash. EuroNCAP proposed the pole side crash test using WorldSID(World Side Impact Dummy). The objective of this study is to develop the pole side impact sled test using dummy rib deflection between crash and sled test. In the pursuit of this purpose, we fabricated new pole side sled buck and test preliminary pole sled using ES-2re. Through this, we found the sled acceleration pulse scale. Hardness and thickness of the EPP affects the rib deflection. We conducted the pole sled test using WorldSID based on the preliminary results. As a result, rib deflection was shown to correlate well between crash test and pole side sled test.

A Study on the Side Effects of Using Herbal Medicine Assigned to a Different Constitutional Type (타약수해례(他藥受害例) 연구)

  • Yu, Jun-Sang
    • Journal of Sasang Constitutional Medicine
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.115-122
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    • 2009
  • 1. Purpose : Sasang constitutional herb medicine is known as specific to his own's constitution. So Other constitutional herb medicine can induce side effects. This study investigates the cause and side effects of other constitutional herb medicine. 2. Methods : Literature study was carried out with the chapters including harm to Other constitutions in the books "Dongyisasangjinryoeuijeon(東醫四象診療醫典)" and "Joeuihak(朝醫學)". And the causes of side effects were studied in terms of herbology and movements of Qi in Sasang constitutional medicine. 3. Results : Herb medicines of Taeeumin's have the dispersing Qi energy, so Soeumin could have side effects mostly and some of Soyangin could do. Herb medicines of Soeumin's have the warming Qi energy, so Soyangin could have side effects like dermatitis or fever. Herb medicine of Soyangin's have cooling Qi energy, so Soeumin could have side effects of digestive system like diarrhea and some of Taeeumin could do. 4. Conclusion : It is thought that herb medicine is safe and less harmful when herb medicine is prescribed and taken according to his own constitution.

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The Design for Packet Transmission Technology of Vehicle and Base Station in the Intelligent Transport System (지능형 교통시스템에서 차량과 기지국의 패킷전송기술 설계)

  • Lee, Dae Sik
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.79-86
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    • 2013
  • In this paper which it is relating to the DSRC system based road side equipment, we propose the protocol stack architecture of road side equipment and the process structure of the main RM, L7 and LLC layers which is road side equipment device as well. And also we design the signal flow and data-transfer process as well between road side equipment and on board equipment to describe the installation process between road side equipment and von board equipment based on DSRC system. Thus, it is possible to provide various application services between intelligent transportation systems of road side equipment and local server, as well as it enables the local server managing the memorys of on board equipment which entry in service area thru the road side equipment.

An Analysis of Junior High School Girls' Breast Shape by Plane Photogrammetry (평면사진계측에 의한 유방형태 분석)

  • 김경숙
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.209-214
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    • 1993
  • The purpose of this study is to provide the fundamental data for a dummy design used I read-made clothing and underwear production I terms of a pattern of breast types based o their morphological characteristics in accordance with different pattern of breast types. The breast's side and frontal views of the breast were measured with 90 junior high school girls of age between 13 and 16 residing in the urban area of Seoul using the plan photogrammetry. 1. The correlation between the side view body measurement and the breast's side and front view were analyzed by using the canonical correlation analysis, whereby the side view body measurement is showing a 39% of the breast's side view and frontal view. 2. The breast's side and front view has been classified by cluster analysis. The results of custer analysis for the breast's side and front view would be turned out the four cluster. 1) The cluster Ⅰ, The most volumed breast's side view.(20%) 2) The cluster Ⅱ, The fastest growing breast's front view.(38%) 3) The cluster Ⅲ, the latest growing breast.(3%) 4) The cluster Ⅳ, the middle degree growing breast.(39%)

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Rational Design of Coordination Polymers with Flexible Oxyethylene Side Chains

  • Choi, Eun-Young;Gao, Chun-Ji;Lee, Suck-Hyun;Kwon, O-Pil
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.1264-1267
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    • 2012
  • We rationally designed and synthesized metallopolymers with organic 1,4-benzenedicarboxylic acid (BDC) linkers with different lengths of oxyethylene side chains in order to examine the influence of side chains on the coordination characteristics. While in a previous report the BDC linkers with alkyl side chains were found to form three-dimensional (3D) isoreticular metal-organic framework (IRMOF) structures or one-dimensional (1D) coordination polymeric structures with short $-O(CH_2)_6CH_3$ or long $-O(CH_2)_9CH_3$ side chains, respectively, new BDC linkers with oxyethylene side chains of the same lengths, $-(OCH_2CH_2)_2CH_3$ and $-(OCH_2CH_2)_3CH_3$, form only 3D IRMOF structures. This result is attributed to the higher flexibility and smaller volume of oxyethylene side chains compared to alkyl side chains.

Characteristics of matrix OEL devices that fabricated by side-by-side methode (side by side 방법으로 제작한 matrix 유기 발광 소자의 발광특성)

  • Son, Chul-Ho;Yeo, Cheol-Ho;Shin, Kyung;Lee, Young-Jong;Chung, Hong-Bay
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2001.11a
    • /
    • pp.366-369
    • /
    • 2001
  • In this study, the matrix Organic Electroluminescence (OEL) device, that was consisted of R,G,B pixels. We fabricated OEL devices by side by side methode and, used organic material Alq3 as green, DCM as red and Butyl PBD as blue ETL. We investigated the characteristic of brightness and current density for matrix OEL device. As the results, each color devices has minimum about 100 cd/㎡ brightness and maximum luminescence was 2500cd/㎡ in green OEL device

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A Study of Development and Application for Side Impact Sled Test (모의 측면 충돌 시험 기법 개발 및 응용)

  • 최현진
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.138-144
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    • 2004
  • Occupant protection in the side impact of a vehicle becomes one of the most important issues today. So, to reduce development time and cost, it needs test equipment which conducts an accurate simulation of the side impact crash. This paper describes a new test method for side impact, which utilizes a standard 12inch-HYGE-type sled facility. If a side impact sled test can simulate vehicle intrusion very well, it will contribute to develop full-scale side impact crash performance. The newly developed sled test method enables simulation for dummy motion, injury, door velocity, trim crack, and vehicle structure to be accurate. Ant also this sled test method can be applied to the development of side air-bag.

Analytical Solution of Two -dimensional Conduction in the Side Wall of a Thermocline System Enclosure (Thermocline 축열조 측벽에서의 열전도 해석)

  • Lee Joon Sik
    • The Magazine of the Society of Air-Conditioning and Refrigerating Engineers of Korea
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.103-108
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    • 1987
  • The heat transfer processes taking place in the side wall of a thermocline enclosure have been analyzed for idealized conditions based on the assumption that, at any instant time, side wall heat transfer processses are independent of the thermocline bulk motion. However, the axial tempera-ture distribution in the thermocline core provides the means for specifying the liquid medium-side boundary condition to the enclosure side wall. A picture is drawn which reflects the side wan response to thermocline bulk motion within the frame work of a quasi-steady analytic approach. For valves of the parameters typical of systems of engineering interest, the analysis shows that a significant amount of heat transfer short - circuiting can take place along the side wall enclosure. This phenomenon is favored by high values of $H_l$ and low values of P and $H_g$ respec-tively. The location of the point of zero normal heat flux on the side wan can be expected to mark, approximately, the region of confluence of two sidewall boundary flows respectively driven by the buoyant effects.

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Peripheral Nerve Regeneration After Various Conditioned Side to Side Neurorrhaphy in Rats (말초신경 손상 후 측측문합을 이용한 신경이식시 신경이식의 수에 따른 신경재생 및 근육 기능 회복에 관한 비교 연구)

  • Kim, Sug-Won;Chung, Yoon-Kyu;Kang, Sang-Yoon;Cho, Pil-Dong
    • Archives of Reconstructive Microsurgery
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.12-17
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    • 2001
  • Recovery of nerve injury is conditioned by various factors including physical state, injured site, cause of injury, and neurorrhaphy Many researchers have reported on regeneration of nerve using end to side neurorrhaphy. The purpose of this study was to examine regeneration of nerve in various conditioned side to side neurorrhaphy. Total of 25 male Sprague-Dawley rats weighing 220 to 250 gm were divided into five groups of five rats each. The group 1, sham group, composed of dissection only without nerve transaction. The group 2, control group, composed of nerve division only without neurorrhaphy or sural nerve graft. The group 3 composed of one segmental sural nerve graft between the tibial and peroneal nerve after division. Group 4 had two segment graft, and the group 5 with three segment graft, each segment being 6mm long and 5 mm apart. The side to side neurorrhaphy was performed between peroneal nerve and tibial nerve using segmental sural nerve graft in rats. We exposed the sciatic nerve, tibial nerve, peroneal nerve, and sural nerve on left side with prone position. The peroneal nerve was cut on the bifurcation site from tibial nerve and the side to side epineurial neurorrhaphy was performed between peroneal nerve and tibial nerve through 6 mm sural nerve segment graft with 11-0 nylon under operating microscope. The electromyography and the weight from ipsilateral tibialis anterior muscle was performed at one month after neurorrhaphy Peroneal and tibial nerve was examined at distal and proximal to the neurorrhaphy site by methylene blue stain under light microscope for histologic appearance. The number of nerve fibers were counted using the image analyzer. Statistically, both in electromyography and number of nerve fibers, the differences in values between the groups were significant.

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