• 한국건축시공학회지
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• 제3권3호
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• pp.127-133
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• 2003

Carbonation and drying shrinkage are very important properties of concrete, that can cause concrete to lower its capacity and spall. But the research on them in high strength concrete is very poor. In this study, to estimate influences of W/B, the kind of admixture, the replacement ratio of admixture, fineness of blast furnace and etc. on drying shrinkage and carbonation, we make experiment with 3 levels(28, 35, 55%) of W/B, 3 kinds(blast-furnace slag, fly-ash, silica-fume) of admixture, 3 levels of the replacement ratio, 3 levels(4000, 6000, 8000cm2/g) of fineness of blast-furnace slag and 2 kinds of curing condition. As the results, compressive strength of concrete was decreased, as W/C was increased and the replacement ratio of admixture was increased. Drying shrinkage was increased, as W/B was higher, the replacement ratio of admixture was increased and fineness of blast-furnace slag was decreased. And carbonation was increased, as W/B ratio was higher, the replacement ratio of admixture was increased.

• Journal of Ceramic Processing Research
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• 제19권6호
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• pp.509-513
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• 2018

This study uses fly ash for non-shrinkage grout in order to develop strength of grout and improve its durability. We grind fly ash to the extent of $7,000cm^2/g$ and use ground fly ash and raw fly ash respectively at the proportion of 10%, 20%, 30% instead of OPC and compare the results drawn on the condition of each proportion. As a mixed material of grout, EVA and water-reducing agent is added in order to prevent bleeding and improve segregation resistance, CSA is added with a view to preventing drying shrinkage and improving early strength property. In regard to flow and flow time test for analyzing and evaluating workability, it is revealed that grouts of all mix proportions except raw fly ash 30% mix proportion satisfy all performance criteria. With regard to length change rate, grout with no admixture shows the highest shrinkage rate, but the rate is 0.0005%, extremely insignificant rate. As material age increases, compressive strength of two grouts, that is to say ground fly ash 10% and 20%-used grouts, exceed that of grout with no admixture or show high-level compressive strength.

• 한국건설순환자원학회논문집
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.87-93
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• 2018

건설 구조물에서의 고강도 콘크리트 사용은 꾸준히 증가하고 있다. 그러나 고강도 콘크리트는 상대적으로 낮은 물-바인더비를 가지고 있어 초기 재령에서 수화과정에 발생하는 수화열 및 수축 등으로 인해 균열 등과 같은 문제점이 발생으로 인해 그 대책이 시급한 실정이다. 최근에 수축을 저감할 수 있는 방법으로 내부양생에 대한 관심이 대두되고 있으며 연구가 활발히 이루어지고 있다. 본 연구에서는 고강도 및 하이볼륨 모르타르에 대해 인공경량골재(LWA)를 이용하여 내부양생 효과를 검증하고 여러 현장조건을 고려하여 양생조건(기중, 습윤, 수중)에 따른 압축강도 영향에 대한 연구를 수행하였다. 자기수축 실험을 통해 고강도 및 플라이애시를 혼입한 하이볼륨 모르타르에서 인공경량골재 혼입률이 증가할수록 수축저감 효과가 커지는 것을 확인하였다. 양생조건에 따라 압축강도 영향은 조금씩 다른 경향을 보이고 있으며, 기중 및 습윤 조건에서는 일반적으로 강도를 증가시키고 수중조건에서는 감소하는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2004년도 춘계 학술발표회 제16권1호
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• pp.676-679
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• 2004

In this study, we considered the characteristic of drying shrinkage from age of high strength concrete with garnet minute powder to be industry by-product. The factors of experiment are unit water content$(160kg/m^3)$, water-binder ratio(30, $35\%$), fine aggregate ratio(40, 42, $44\%$), admixture replacement ratio(0, 10, $20\%$), admixture type(garnet minute powder, fly ash, blast-furnace slag). We make a comparative study of shrinkage about concrete with a passage of age(1, 3, 7, 14, 28, 56, 91 days). As a result of experiment, we reach a conclusion as follow. In the same mix condition, as unit water content and fine aggregate ratio go up, the drying shrinkage ratio increase. In the drying shrinkage ratio according to admixture replacement ratio, it goes up when admixture replacement Ratio increase in case of fly ash and blast-furnace slag. But, drying shrinkage ratio decrease when admixture replacement ratio increase in case of garnet minute powder.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2009년도 춘계 학술대회 제21권1호
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• pp.407-408
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• 2009

건조수축은 콘크리트 구조물의 내구성에 큰 영향을 미친다. 이러한 건조수축을 예측하기 위하여 여러 가지 모델들이 실험적으로 제시되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 콘크리트 강도와 양생조건에 따른 건조수축을 측정하여 대표적인 모델코드와 그 특성을 비교하였다. 실험결과 물-시멘트비가 작아질수록 건조수축량은 감소하였고, 4주간 습윤 양생한 경우 전체수축이 크게 저하하였다. 예측 모델과 실험결과를 비교할 때 EC2 모델과 가장 잘 일치하였다.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2005년도 봄학술 발표회 논문집(II)
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• pp.393-396
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• 2005

This paper presents the results of drying shrinkage of concrete using shrinkage-reducingadmixture(DSRA) studied by the authors through mock-up test. DSRA is proportioned by expansive admixture and shrinkage reducing agent(SRA). Flowing concrete method is also applied to assist the concrete to reduce drying shrinkage by decreasing water content at the same time. The use of EA and SRA does not affect fluidity, bleeding and setting time. Compressive strength of concrete using EA along with SRA exhibited less than that of plain concrete. However, The compressive strength with combination of EA-SRA along with flowing concrete method shows comparable to that of plain concrete. The application of developed method can contribute to reducing drying shrinkage by as much as 30-40$\%$ compared with that of plain concrete.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제16권11호
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• pp.7910-7916
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• 2015

본 연구에서는 팽창재 및 수축저감제 사용량 변화에 따른 초고성능 콘크리트(UHPC)의 양생조건별 역학적 특성 및 자기수축 특성에 대해 검토하였다. 그 결과 양생조건에 따른 UHPC의 역학적 특성으로 $90^{\circ}C$ 증기양생을 한 시험체는 모두 190 MPa 이상의 압축강도를 나타냈고 $20^{\circ}C$ 수중양생을 한 경우에는 재령 91일에서 증기양생을 한 시험체와 동등한 수준으로 발현되었다. 인장강도는 $90^{\circ}C$ 증기양생의 경우 23.4 MPa의 높은 수준으로 나타났으며 $20^{\circ}C$에서는 다소 저하하였다. 자기 수축 특성으로 양생조건에 따른 최종 수축량의 변화는 나타나지 않았다. 팽창재 및 수축저감제 사용에 따른 UHPC의 압축강도는 $90^{\circ}C$ 증기양생을 한 경우 190 MPa 이상 발현하였다. 자기수축 특성은 팽창재와 수축저감제를 복합 사용한 경우 약 45% 정도 수축저감 효과가 있는 것으로 나타났고 양생조건에 따른 차이는 발생하지 않았다.

• 한국건축시공학회지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.57-62
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• 2008

Twelve mortars were mixed and tested to explore the effect of gypsum on the compressive strength development and shrinkage strain of alkali-activated mortars. Powder typed sodium silicate and ground granulated blast-furnace slag were employed as alkaline activator and source material, respectively, to produce cementless mortar. The main variables investigated were alkali quality coefficient combining the concentration of activator and main compositions in source material, and the adding amount of gypsum ranged between 1 and 5% with respect to the weight of binder. Initial flow, compressive strength development, modulus of rupture, and shrinkage strain behavior of mortar specimens were measured. In addition, the hydration production of alkali-activated pastes with gypsum was traced using X-ray diffraction and energy-dispersive X-ray analysis combined with scanning electron microscope image. Test results showed that the initial flow of slag-based alkali-activated mortar was little influenced by the adding amount of gypsum. On the other hand, the effect of gypsum on the compressive strength of mortar specimens was dependent on the alkali quality coefficient, indicating that the compressive strength increased with the increase of the adding amount of gypsum until a certain limit, beyond which the strength decreased slowly. Shrinkage strain of mortar tested was little influenced by the adding amount of gypsum because no ettringite as hydration product was generated. However, the adding of gypsum had a beneficial effect on reducing the microcrack in the alkali-activated mortar.

• 한국건축시공학회지
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• 제20권5호
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• pp.391-397
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• 2020

본 연구는 콘크리트산업 부산물인 회수수의 안정적인 재활용과 경량골재 콘크리트의 활성화를 위한 연구의 일환으로 회수수를 인공경량골재의 프리웨팅수 및 배합수로 적용한 경량골재 모르타르의 특성을 비교·분석하였다. 연구결과 프리웨팅수 및 배합수내의 회수수 농도 5%인 RW5 배합의 압축강도가 약 45.2~53.9MPa 수준으로 모든 재령에서 가장 높은 압축강도를 발현하였다. 인장강도의 경우 회수수 농도에 관계없이 재령 28일에 약 3.4~3.8MPa를 발현하여 압축강도 값의 7~9% 수준으로 나타났으며, 건조수축의 경우 RW2.5배합에서 재령 56일에 약 0.107%로서 가장 낮은 수축률을 나타내었다. 또한 촉진중성화 시험 결과 RW5 배합에서 약 1.75mm로 다른 배합에 비해 낮은 촉진 중성화 깊이를 나타내어 본 연구 대상인 경량골재 모르타르의 경우 회수수 농도 5% 수준에서 우수한 압축강도특성과 중성화 저항성을 나타내었다.

• 콘크리트학회논문집
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.89-98
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• 2000

The mechanical properties of specialty cellulose fiber reinforced concrete and the contribution of specialty cellulose fiber to drying shrinkage crack reduction potential of concrete and theirs evaluation are presented in this paper. The effects of differing fiber volume fraction(0.03%, 0.06%, 0.08%, 0.1%, 0.15%, 0.2%) were studied. The results of tests of the specialty cellulose fiber reinforced concrete were compared with plain and polypropylene fiber reinforced concrete. Flexural performance(flexural strength and flexural toughness) test results indicated that specialty cellulose fiber reinforcement showed an ability to increase the flexural performance of normal- and high- strength concrete(as compared to plain and polypropylene fiber reinforced concrete). Optimum specialty cellulose fiber reinforced concrete were obtianed using 0.08% fiber volume fraction. Drying shrinkage cracking test results confirmed specialty cellulose fibers are effective in reducing the drying shrinkage cracking of normal and high-strength concrete(as compared to popylene fiber reinforced concrete).