• Title/Summary/Keyword: ship motions

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Study for Effects of Sloshing Effect Reduction Device on Vessel Motion

  • Kim, Kyung Sung;Kim, Moo Hyun
    • Journal of Advanced Research in Ocean Engineering
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.149-157
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    • 2017
  • Since sloshing effects influences ship motions including floater's natural frequencies. The significant factors changing ship motions are inner liquid impact loads and inertia forces and moments with respect to its filling ratio. This means that changing sloshing loads with sloshing effects reduction device (SERD) may control ship motions. In this regard, conceptual model for adjustable SERD was suggested by authors and then implanted into fully coupled program between vessel motion and sloshing. By changing clearances of baffles in the inner tank which were component of SERD, then the roll RAOs from each case were obtained. It is revealed that using well-controlled SERD can maintain natural frequencies of floater even inner tank has different filling ratio.

A Note on Vertical Motions of a Ship in Shallow Water (천수중(淺水中)에서의 파랑강제력(波浪强制力)과 선체응답(船體應答)에 관하여)

  • J.H.,Hwang;K.P.,Rhee;J.M.,Yoo
    • Bulletin of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 1980
  • It is well known that discrepancies between measured and predicted ship motions are significant in the range of low frequencies. In this paper, the vertical ship motions in regular longitudinal waves in a shallow water are briefly discussed. The investigation is focussed on the role of wave exciting forces and moments to the motion responses in these low frequencies. It is confirmed that diffraction forces are in general small in a shallow water as one may expect. Furthermore the wave exciting forces and moments on a displacement-type ship will be larger practicularly in low frequencies, when the contribution of the diffraction effect is neglected. As a result of this fact theoretically predicted responses for the pitch motion becomes closer to the experimental one. The discrepancies for the heave motion, however, are still apparent.

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Representation of small passenger ferry maneuvering motions by practical modular model

  • Wicaksono, Ardhana;Hashimoto, Naoya;Takahashi, Tomoyasu
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 2021
  • Maneuvering motions of a ship in calm water are studied through the concept of MMG model. Governing forces are defined by the use of available empirical formulae that require only main ship particulars as input variables. In order to validate the calculation tool, a full-scale sea experiment was carried out in Osaka Bay using a 17-m twin-screw passenger ferry. Test execution and data measurement were performed through the utilization of an autopilot control unit and satellite compass. The result of a straight running test confirms the acceptable accuracy in addressing the surge motion problem. Reasonable agreement between simulation and experiment is also confirmed for 5°/5° and 10°/10° zig-zag tests despite the strong environmental disturbance. The current model can generally represent the subject ship maneuvering motions and is promising for the application to other ship hulls.

Examination of the structural design for SWATH ship (최소 선면쌍동선 구조설계에 대한 고찰)

  • 박명규;신영식
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.95-106
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    • 1995
  • The small-waterplane-area-twin-hull(SWATH) ship has been recognized as a promising high performance ship because of her superior seakeeping characteristics and large deck area for various operations compared to the conventional monohull ship. significant advances in analytical technics for the prediction of the ship motions, wave loads and structural responses, structural fatigue and its prediction, and hull vibration for ship motions, wave loads and structural responses, structural fatigue and its prediction, and hull vibration for SWATH ship have been much developed during the last twenty years. Based on these developments in technology an integrated computational procedures for prediction wave loads and structural responses can be used to get a accurate results. But the major problem of SWATH ship's structural design is the accurate prediction of structural responses by the maximum critical loads likely to be experienced during the life of SWATH. To get a easier and safer computational procedures and the analytical approach for determining the accurate structural responses, a case study has been presented through the project experienced.

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A Study on the Nonlinear Rolling Motion of Ship Using Basins of Attraction and Attractors (흡인영역과 끌개의 해석을 통한 선박의 비선형 횡동요운동에 관한 연구)

  • H.S. Lee;S.H. Kwon
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.71-82
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    • 1999
  • Irregular motions of nonlinear dynamic system are the result of an intrinsic characteristics that the system have, and sometimes occur unpredictable large motion. For a ship in a regular seaway, the capsizing occur because of this unexpectable motion. So, from the safety's point of view, nonlinear ship motions should be treated carefully. In this study, stable and unstable regions are investigated firstly under the variation of a control external force. Secondly, we consider the attractors to know how ship motions of the stable region that does not undergo capsizing change. Thirdly, bifurcation diagram is considered to study the range in detail where nonlinear chaotic motions are occurred.

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Analysis of Thermal-Hydraulics of a Marine Reactor in an Oscillating Acceleration Field

  • Kim, Jae-Hak;Park, Goon-Cherl
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1996.05b
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    • pp.193-198
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    • 1996
  • In this study the RETRAN-03 code was modified to analyze the thermal-hydraulic transients under three-dimensional ship motions for the application to the future marine reactors. First Japanese nuclear ship MUTSU reactor have been analyzed under various ship motions to verify this code. As results, typical thermal-hydraulic characteristics of marine reactors such as flow rate oscillations and S/G water level oscillations are successfully simulated at various conditions.

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OVERSET-GRID SIMULATION TECHNIQUE FOR ANALYSIS OF 2-DOF SHIP MOTIONS IN WAVES (파랑 중 선박의 자유도 운동해석을 위한 중첩격자 기반의 수치해법)

  • Heo, J.K.;Ock, Y.B.;Park, J.C.;Jeong, S.M.;Akimoto, H.
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.20-26
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    • 2015
  • This paper introduces a computational method for analysis of the 6-DOF motions of a ship in waves using an overset grid technique which consists of inner and outer domains for representing body motions and numerical wave tank, respectively. High order interpolation scheme is employed to increase numerical accuracy over the interface where physical values, such as velocities and pressure, interact between the inner and outer domains. The numerical schemes and algorithm are addressed in the present paper. An application to motion of KCS container carrier in head waves is presented, and the comparison of responses on heave and pitch motions shows good agreement with those of model tests.

On the Evaluation of the dynamic Safety of the Ship's Cargo at Sea (항해중 선박 적재화물의 동적 안정성 평가에 관한 연구)

  • 김철승;김순갑
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.33-49
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    • 1997
  • One of the most important missons that are imposed on merchant ship at sea is to accomplish the safe transportation of cargo loaded. Recently, a study on the seakeeping performance has been carried out on the development of evaluation system related to the synthetic safety of a ship at sea. The seakeeping performance is the ship's ability sailing at, and executing its misson against adverse environmental factors successfully and safely. Until now, however, there has not been any method of quantitative evaluation on the dynamic safety of the ship's cargo loaded. In this regards, this paper has introduced the evaluation method of dynamic safety of the ship's cargo. In order to evaluate the dynamic safety of cargo, the vertical and lateral acceleration which causes the collapse, racking and local structure failure of cargo was adopted as the evaluation factors in the ship's motions. The response amplitude of ship's motions in regular waves is manipulated by NSM (New Strip Method) on a given 2,700 TEU full container vessel under the wind forces of 7, 8 and 9 Beaufort scale. Each response of ship's motions induced by NSM was applied to short-crested irregular waves for stochastic process on evaluation factors and then vertical and lateral acceleration of each cargo was compared with significant amplitude of each acceleration. A representative dangerous factor was determined by comparing permissible values of stacking and racking forces occurred typically to the vertical and transverse directions with the container strength required on ISO 1496 at the positions of forecastle, poop and ship's midship respectively. Through the occurrence probability of the determined factor by Rayleigh's probability density function, the dangerousness which limits loads on container's side wall as an evaluation was applied in judging of the danger of the ship's cargo loaded.

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Maneuvering Performances of a Ship with Flap Rudder (Flap 타를 채택한 선박의 조종성능 특성)

  • Lee Ho-Young;Shin Sang-Sung;Park Hong-Shik;Park Jong-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Marine Environment & Energy
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.70-74
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we studied the maneuvering performances of a ship with flapped rudder. PMM tests were carried out for a ship model with horn type rudder or flapped rudder. The Abkowitz's model was used as a basic mathematical model to simulate the maneuvering motions. The maneuvering motions of a ship with flapped rudder were compared with those of a ship with horn-type rudder. As a result, it was found that the turning ability of a ship with flapped rudder was remarkably improved.

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Numerical Analysis of Ship Motions and Wave Loads Including Momentum Slamming (모멘텀 슬래밍을 고려한 선체 운동 및 파랑하중 해석)

  • Hwang, Ji-Hee;Park, In-Kyu;Koo, Weon-Cheol
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.49 no.2
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    • pp.109-115
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    • 2012
  • Slamming phenomenon may occur when a ship navigates a high sea region, where the response of ship can be expected as elastic behaviour and the resultant wave loads may increase. In this paper, numerical analysis of ship motions and wave loads including momentum slamming was performed using the strip theory with regular waves. In order to analyze the effect of slamming force on the global ship motions, time histories of each mode of displacement and forces were simulated by using Newmark-beta time integration scheme. The added mass and damping coefficients calculated by Lewis form method were compared with the results of given references. For verification of numerical results, the motion RAOs of a S175 containership were calculated as an example of application and time histories of respective displacement and vertical bending moment were compared with the results of ITTC workshop benchmark test.