• 제목/요약/키워드: shift factor

검색결과 556건 처리시간 0.032초

PAPR reduction of OFDM systems using H-SLM method with a multiplierless IFFT/FFT technique

  • Sivadas, Namitha A.
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제44권3호
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    • pp.379-388
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    • 2022
  • This study proposes a novel low-complexity algorithm for computing inverse fast Fourier transform (IFFT)/fast Fourier transform (FFT) operations in binary phase shift keying-modulated orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) communication systems without requiring any twiddle factor multiplications. The peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) reduction capacity of an efficient PAPR reduction technique, that is, H-SLM method, is evaluated using the proposed IFFT algorithm without any complex multiplications, and the impact of oversampling factor for the accurate calculation of PAPR is analyzed. The power spectral density of an OFDM signal generated using the proposed multiplierless IFFT algorithm is also examined. Moreover, the bit-error-rate performance of the H-SLM technique with the proposed IFFT/FFT algorithm is compared with the classical methods. Simulation results show that the proposed IFFT/FFT algorithm used in the H-SLM method requires no complex multiplications, thereby minimizing power consumption as well as the area of IFFT/FFT processors used in OFDM communication systems.

RRP 시스템의 피팅수명 (Pitting Life for RRP System)

  • 김창현;남형철;권순만
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제36권4호
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    • pp.387-393
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문에서는 기존 랙-피니언 시스템의 랙 치형을 핀 또는 롤러로 대체한 롤러 랙 피니언 (RRP) 시스템의 표면피로 향상방안을 고찰하였다. 우선 전위계수(profile shift coefficient)를 고려하여 RRP 시스템의 캠 피니언(cam pinion)에 대한 엄밀 치형설계 방법 및 언더컷 방지 조건을 소개하였고, 이를 바탕으로 설계인자의 변화에 따른 하중 및 하중응력계수(load stress factor)의 변화를 검토하였다. 이를 통해 RRP 시스템의 표면 내구성을 향상시킬 수 있는 방안으로 전위계수의 증가가 효과적임을 알 수 있었다.

RPG 시스템의 접촉 피로수명 (Contact Surface Fatigue Life for RPG System)

  • 남형철;권순만;신중호
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제35권11호
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    • pp.1453-1459
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    • 2011
  • 외접기어의 어느 한쪽 기어를 핀 또는 롤러로 대체한 롤러 피니언 기어 (RPG) 시스템은 기어 치물림 시 미끄럼 접촉을 줄이고 구름운동을 증대시켜 기어 내구성을 향상시킬 수 있다. 우선 본 논문에서는 전위계수(profile shift coefficient)를 고려하여 RPG 시스템의 캠 기어(cam gear)의 엄밀 치형설계 방법 및 치 꼬임으로 인한 간섭 방지조건을 제시하였다. 또 기어구동에 있어 치면에서 발생되는 진동이나 소음의 원인이 되는 피팅(pitting) 발생수명을 고려하기 위해, 설계인자의 변화에 따른 Hertz 접촉응력 및 하중응력계수(load stress factor)의 변화를 검토하였다. 이를 통해 RPG 시스템의 내구성을 향상시킬 수 있는 방안으로 전위계수의 증가를 제안하였다.

CDSK 방식의 디지털 카오스 통신 시스템 (Digital Chaotic Communication System Based on CDSK Modulation)

  • 복준영;유흥균
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제38A권6호
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    • pp.479-485
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    • 2013
  • 최근 정보 보안이 중요시됨에 따라서 향상된 보안성과 낮은 도청 확률을 가지는 무선 통신 기술에 대한 관심이 급격히 증가하고 있다. 카오스 신호는 불규칙한 현상으로 인하여 정보를 효율적으로 부호화 하는데 적용할 수 있다. 카오스 신호는 초기 조건에 매우 민감하며 초기 조건을 모른다면 신호의 감지가 어렵다는 단점을 가지고 있지만 다중 경로 간섭에 강한 장점을 가진다. 본 논문에서는 디지털 카오스 변조 방식인 CDSK 방식에서 여러 가지 카오스 맵을 적용하여 수신 성능을 평가한다. 또한, CDSK 방식에서 확산인자 (Spreading factor)의 변화에 따른 수신 BER 성능을 분석한다. 시뮬레이션 결과, Hennon map을 사용할 경우 다른 Chaotic map들 보다 훨씬 좋은 수신 성능을 얻을 수 있었으며, 확산인자가 70에서 가장 좋은 수신 BER 성능을 얻는 것을 확인하였다.

CRP 시스템의 피팅수명 (Pitting Life of CRP System)

  • 김창현;남형철;권순만
    • 한국생산제조학회지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.283-289
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    • 2012
  • Cam rack pinion (CRP) system which consists of cam rack and roller pinion transforms the rotation motion into linear one. The roller pinion has the plurality of rollers and meshes with its conjugated cam rack. The exact tooth profile of the cam rack and the non-undercut condition to satisfy the required performance have been proposed by introducing the profile shift coefficient. The load stress factors are investigated by varying the shape design parameters to predict the gear surface fatigue limit which is strongly related to the gear noise and vibration at the contact patch. The results show that the pitting life can be extended significantly by increasing the profile shift coefficient.

Pickup Actuator의 구동특성 향상을 위한 구조, 자기 비선형성에 대한 고찰 (Study on Structural and Electromagnetic Nonlinearities for Improving Dynamic Characteristics of Pickup Actuator)

  • 이종진;김재은;홍삼열;고의석;민병훈
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2006년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.709-711
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    • 2006
  • According as optical storage becomes high-density, numerical aperture increases. Therefore, the shift characteristic of moving parts in an actuator for optical pickup becomes a critical design factor because of decrease in the tilt margin. The tilt angle is maximized when the position of moving parts is in a diagonal direction within a moving range. This is determined by design of structure and magnetic circuit of an actuator. Previous analysis method only predicts linear characteristics of moving parts. However, the result of shift characteristics of the moving parts considering structural and magnetic circuit's nonlinearity following the every position simultaneously shows us more realistic result. Therefore, we present analysis method considering nonlinearity of moving parts' position through FEM package using coupled-field analysis. Then, we will suggest hereafter a design guide by comparing the above results with experimental ones.

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고감도 단금속 및 쌍금속 표면 플라즈몬 공명 센서 설계를 위한 수치해석 연구 (Numerical Investigation on Surface Plasmon Resonance Sensor Design with High Sensitivity Using Single and Bimetallic Film Structures)

  • 권혁록;이성혁
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제58권4호
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    • pp.795-800
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    • 2009
  • Surface plasmon resonance (SPR) has been widely used for biological and chemical sensing applications. The present study investigates numerically the optical characteristics for the single Au film and bimetallic Ag/Au film SPR configurations by using the multiple beam interference matrix (MBIM) method. We use the prism coupling method, especially Kretschmann configuration for excitation of surface plasmon wave (SPW). The estimated results of reflectance, phase shift and magnetic field intensity enhancement factor are provided for finding out the optimum configuration with high sensitivity for SPR measurement. As a result, the optimum thicknesses are found to be 52 nm for a single Au film and 5 nm to 36 nm for bimetallic Ag-Au film. From the comparison of full width half maximum (FWHM) values for reflectance, phase shift, and enhancement of magnetic field intensity, it is concluded that the highest sensitivity can be obtained when using the phase shift for SPR sensor.

Inter-scale Observation and Process Optimization for Guanosine Fermentation

  • Chu, Ju;Zhang, Si-Liang;Zhuang, Ying-Ping
    • 한국미생물생명공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국미생물생명공학회 2005년도 2005 Annual Meeting & International Symposium
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    • pp.233-244
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    • 2005
  • Guanosine fermentation process can be well predicted and analyzed by the proposed state equations describing the dynamic change of a bioreactor. Pyruvate and alanine were found to be characteristically accumulated along with the decline of the guanosine formation rate during the mid-late phase of the process. The enzymological study of the main pathways in glucose catabolism and the quantitative stoichiometric calculation of metabolic flux distribution revealed that it was entirely attributed to the shift of metabolic flux from hexose monophosphate (HMP) pathway to glycolysis pathway. The process optimization by focusing on the restore of the shift of metabolic flux was conducted and the overcoming the decrease of oxygen uptake rate (OUR) was taken as the relevant factor of the trans-scale operation. As a result, the production of guanosinewas increased from 17 g/L to over 34 g/I.

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BRG 시스템의 접촉 피로수명 (Contact Fatigue Life for RRG System)

  • 남형철;김창현;권순만
    • 한국생산제조학회지
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.95-101
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    • 2012
  • An internal type roller ring gear(RRG) system composed of either a pin or a roller ring gear and its conjugated cam pinion can improve the gear endurance from that of a conventional gear system by reducing the sliding contact, while increasing the rolling motion. In this paper, we first proposed the exact cam gear profile and the self-intersection conditions obtained when the profile shift coefficient is introduced. Then, we investigated contact stresses and surface pitting life to fmd characteristics for surface fatigue by varying the shape design parameters. The results show that the pitting life can be extended significantly by increasing the profile shift coefficient.