• Title/Summary/Keyword: shielding material

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A Study on Cladding using the $CO_2$ Laser ($CO_2$레이저 클래딩)

  • 윤상원;강영주;김재도
    • Proceedings of the KWS Conference
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.186-190
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    • 1996
  • Laser cladding is a technique for modification on surface in materials. This study describes a laser cladding equipment design and the results of laser cladding nickel on rolled steel for general structure. The laser clsdding equipment designed to consider continuous supply, a fixed quantity. The material used MC plastic. Laser cladding condition is found out by processing parameters. The experiment advanced to suppy substrate with powder. The substrate is rolled steel for general structure(KS D 3503) and powder is using the nickel powder for the corrosion resitance, wear resistance and surface hardness of materials. When the substrate travel on X-Y table, laser beam irradiates to prevent from oxidize with shielding gas on it. The obtained specimens measure the victors hardness test. For the research laser cladding results make a comparative study the microstructure.

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Dissimilar Metal Welding of Inconel 600 and STS304 by a continuous wave Nd:YAG Laser (연속파형 Nd:YAG레이저를 이용한 Inconel 600와 STS 304의 이종금속용접)

  • Shin, Ho-Jun;Yoo, Young-Tae;Song, Seong-Wook
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.1120-1125
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    • 2004
  • Welding characteristics of STS304 stainless steel and Inconel 600 using a continuous wave Nd:YAG laser are experimentally investigated. Alloy 600 being used in steam generator tubing of pressurized water reactor(PWR) exposed to some corrosion environment, stress corrosion cracking can occur on this material. Presented here are the results from a series of experiments in which dissimilar metal welds were made using the gas tungsten arc welding process with pure argon shielding gas. But It is well known that solidification cracking susceptibility of austenitic alloys depends on the solidification temperature range and amount/distribution of solute rich liquid that exists at the terminal stages of solidification. An experimental study was conducted to determine effects of welding parameters and to optimize those parameters that have the most influence on eliminating or reducing the extent welding zone formation at dissimilar metal welds.

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Protection and Electrostatic Analysis of the Industrial Type Inkjet Plotter using FEM (유한요소법을 이용한 산업용 잉크젯 플로터의 정전기 해석과 대책)

  • Yoon, S.Y.;Choi, G.S.;Kim, Y.;Baek, S.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1496-1499
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    • 2005
  • This paper was represented an electrostatics distribution analysis using FEM(finite element method) with industrial type Inkjet plotter. Here, we know electronic value with each system position by experiment. these were decreased by discharge through earth and electricity shielding. According to industrial development, all fields using chemical instrument and material are generated an electrostatics. Based on these, the big large position of electrostatics was obtained metal base of controller, nonconductor fiber between two rubber roller, head controller by moving roller etc., Therefore these were showed an electrostatics generation source and by rubbing and meager profits electric charge.

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The Temperature Dependent C-H/V Constitutive Modeling for Magnesium Alloy Sheet (마그네슘 판재를 위한 온도 의존형 C-H/V 구성 모델에 관한 연구)

  • Park, J.H.;Lee, J.K.;Kim, H.Y.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.221-227
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    • 2012
  • The automotive and electronic industries have seriously considered the use of magnesium alloys because of their excellent properties such as strength to weight ratio, EMI shielding capability, etc. However, it is difficult to form magnesium alloys at room temperature because of the mechanical deformation related to twinning. Hence, magnesium alloys are normally formed at elevated temperatures. In this study, a temperature dependent constitutive model, the C-H/V model, for the magnesium alloy AZ31B sheet is proposed. A hardening law based on nonlinear kinematic and H/V(Hollomon/Voce) hardening model is used to properly characterize the Bauschinger effect and the stabilization of the flow stress. Material parameters were determined from a series of uni-axial cyclic experiments(C-T-C) with the temperature ranging between 150 and $250^{\circ}C$. The developed models are fit to experimental data and a comparison is made.

Welding Characteristics of Dissimilar Metal by Continuous Wave Nd:YAG Laser (CW Nd:YAG 레이제에 의한 이종금속 용접특성)

  • 유영태;신호준;송성욱
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.21 no.11
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    • pp.53-60
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    • 2004
  • Laser welding techniques have been characterised for various materials. In this paper, the laser weldability of STS304 stainless steel and Inconel 600 at dissimilar metal welds using a continuous wave Nd:YAG laser are experimentally investigated. Inconel 600 is being used in a steam generator tubing of pressurized water reactor(PWR) exposed to some corrosion. Stress corrosion cracking can occur on this material. An experimental study was conducted to determine effects of welding parameters, on eliminating or reducing the extent welding zone formation at dissimilar metal welds and to optimize those parameters that have the most influence parameters such as focus length, power, beam speed, shielding gas, and wave length of laser were tested.

Mechanical Properties of Metal Inert Gas Welding Conditions of Railway-Vehicle Aluminum Under Frame (철도차량 AI 하부구조의 MIG 용접 조건에 따른 기계적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Sang-Ho;Kim, Hae-Ji
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.17-25
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    • 2021
  • In this study, the mechanical properties of railway-vehicle aluminum under frame was investigated based on the metal inert gas (MIG) welding conditions. An aluminum-alloy (6005A-T6) extruded material used in the lower panel of a railway vehicle was connected through MIG welding to determine the mechanical properties of MIG welds. Argon shielding gas and filler materials, such as ER5356 and ER4043, were used as consumable welding materials. For the welding conditions of the test specimen, welding frequencies of 2.5 and 4.5 Hz were applied using the SynchroPuls function, and the root faces were 1.0 and 1.5 mm. The mechanical properties of the MIG welds were determined through tensile, bending, and fatigue tests.

Effect of gadolinium and boron addition on the texture development and magnetic properties of 23Cr-10NiCu duplex stainless steels

  • Baik, Youl;Kang, Bo Kyeong;Choi, Yong;Woo, Wan Chuck
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.53 no.6
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    • pp.1887-1892
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    • 2021
  • The effect of gadolinium and boron on the texture development and magnetic properties of the texture controlled 23Cr-10NiCu duplex stainless steels were studied to develop a high performance neutron and electromagnetic shielding material. The 23Cr-10NiCu base alloy is composed of 60% of austenite and 40% of ferrite, whereas, the 23Cr-10NiCu-0.5Gd-0.8B modified alloy is composed of 66% of austenite, 27% of ferrite and 7% of CrFeB intermetallic compounds. The gadolinium and boron addition to the 23Cr-10NiCu base alloy increased mechanical properties. Microstructure observation showed that the small addition of 0.5 wt% gadolinium and 0.8 wt% boron to the alloy retarded to form texture at the same hot rolling conditions, and improved the maximum magnetism, residual magnetism and coercive force about 3%, 122% and 120%, respectively.

CREATING TOTAL PROJECT MANAGEMENT SYSTEM ON APPLYING LEAN CONSTRUCTION

  • Sang-Chul Kim;Chan-Jeong Park
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2007.03a
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    • pp.41-49
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    • 2007
  • GS E&C had developed construction management system, PMS which is based on EVMS in 1997. Recently, TPMS has developed for effective construction management through applying daily schedule management and JIT on materials, labors, equipments focusing field work. TPMS realizes "Shielding" and "Make-Ready Process" which are the main concept of Lean construction. Through this system, it can manage and plan daily field work, support the field work related material, labor, and equipment planning, and minimizes the non-valuable process. This paper introduces the concept of TPMS, and through established system, it can lead the construction culture and raise the competitive power of construction industry

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An Experimental Study on the Measurement of Electrical Conductivity of Cementitious Composites According to the Type of Steel Fiber (강섬유 종류에 따른 시멘트 복합체의 전기전도도 측정에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Lee, Yae-Chan;Kim, Gyu-Yong;Nam, Jeong-Soo;Lee, Sang-Kyu;Shu, Dong-Kyun;Eu, Ha-Min
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2020.06a
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    • pp.191-192
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to measure the electrical conductivity of cementitious composites as an early step to obtain shielding performance by mixing various type of steel fiber into cementitious composites, the main building material of protection facility, to shield electromagnetic pulse (EMP) damage. Fiber such as conductors as amorphous metallic fiber, hooked steel fiber, and smooth steel fiber are mixed into cementitious composites to give electrical conductivity and measure the impedance of concrete using LCR meter. By doing this, the electrical conductivity of each type of steel fiber reinforced cementitious composites (FRCC) is compared.

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Effect of Surface Modification by Friction Stir Process on Overlap Welded Inconel 718 Alloy (육성용접된 Inconel 718 합금의 마찰교반을 이용한 개질처리 효과)

  • Song, Kuk Hyun;Hong, Do Hyeong;Yang, Byung Mo
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.23 no.9
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    • pp.501-509
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    • 2013
  • To evaluate the development of the microstructure and mechanical properties on surface modified and post-heattreated Inconel 718 alloy, this study was carried out. A friction stir process as a surface modification method was employed, and overlap welded Inconel 718 alloy as an experimental material was selected. The friction stir process was carried out at a tool rotation speed of 200 rpm and tool down force of 19.6-39.2 kN; post-heat-treatment with two steps was carried out at $720^{\circ}C$ for 8 h and $620^{\circ}C$ for 6 h in vacuum. To prevent the surface oxidation of the specimen, the method of using argon gas as shielding was utilized during the friction stir process. As a result, applying the friction stir process was effective to develop the grain refinement accompanied by dynamic recrystallization, which resulted in enhanced mechanical properties as compared to the overlap welded material. Furthermore, the post-heat-treatment after the friction stir process accelerated the formation of precipitates, such as gamma prime (${\gamma}^{\prime}$) and MC carbides, which led to the significant improvement of mechanical properties. Consequently, the microhardness, yield, and tensile strengths of the post-heat-treated material were increased more than 110%, 124% and 85 %, respectively, relative to the overlap welded material. This study systematically examined the relationship between precipitates and mechanical properties.