• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제11권10호
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• pp.4018-4023
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• 2010

합성구조에서 강재와 콘크리트 사이의 경계면에 효과적인 응력전달과 합성거동을 유도하기 위하여 스터드, 채널, 유공강판 등이 사용된다. 많은 연구자들이 여러 종류의 전단연결재의 특성을 개선시키기 위해 많은 노력을 기울이고 있다. 본 연구에서는 말뚝구조물과 확대기초와의 합성을 위해 개방형 유공강판 전단연결재로 보강된 강관 말뚝머리의 휨거동을 분석하였다. 개방형 유공강판 전단연결재로 보강된 강관말뚝의 휨거동을 규명하고, 다양한 변수해석에서 요구되는 정보를 얻고자 유한요소해석 프로그램인 ABAQUS를 사용하여 비선형 유한요소 해석을 수행하였다.

• KIEAE Journal
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• 제12권5호
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• pp.93-98
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• 2012

The headed studs those are used extensively for steel-composite construction is specified as SS400 at the current Korean Standard specification considering the welding condition. And the corresponding equation for the shear force calculation is limited for the use of compression strength of concrete below $300kg/cm^2$. However, it is expected that the high strengthening and precast of both steel and concrete due to the necessity of shear connector or other connecting material for the combination of steel and concrete. Therefore, the experimental results obtained during the development process of high strength stud for the connection of high strength concrete and the steel member are reported in this paper. Also the effectiveness of newly developed shear connector using pipe to increase the stiffness of a stud is verified by comparing both the stiffness and the strength with common stud bolt through the welding ability, mechanical characteristics and experimental investigation.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2005년도 봄학술 발표회 논문집(I)
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• pp.451-454
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• 2005

The ㄱ type perfobond rib shear connector is a ㄱ type flat steel plate with a number of holes punched through. This connector can be effectively used in girder with high shear. The ㄱ type perfobond rib shear connector exhibit very stiff behaviour under service load conditions and also had the characteristic of retaining a significant amount of load after the attainment of ultimate capacity. A regression analysis, which is based on a model that takes into account the contributions of concrete dowels formed by the rib holes, the transverse reinforcement, the strength of concrete in front of the rib, and the ㄱ type plate as well as a nonlinear finite element analysis, is used in the derivation. An empirical equation for the design of ㄱ type perfobond rib shear connector is proposed.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제28권3A호
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• pp.375-381
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• 2008

본 연구는 기존의 perfobond rib을 절곡시켜 변형시킨 형태인 corrugated rib 전단연결재의 전단강도를 평가하기 위하여 push-out 실험을 통하여 기존의 전단연결재인 stud, perfobond rib 전단연결재와 비교하였다. Corrugated rib 전단연결재의 전단강도에 기여하는 요인인 홀의 유무, 관통철근의 유무, 파형의 파고, rib의 높이 등을 고려하여 총 12본의 push-out 시험체를 제작하였다. 실험결과 corrugated rib 전단연결재 시험체는 콘크리트 슬래브의 지압성 파괴에 의하여 파괴 모드가 결정되었으며, 용접부의 파괴는 발생하지 않았다. 또한 corrugated rib 전단연결재가 perfobond rib 전단연결재보다 최대 96%의 전단저항 성능이 향상됨을 확인하였고, 관통철근의 배근유무에 따라 48%의 전단강도가 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. Corrugated rib 전단연결재의 홀 및 관통철근에 의해 콘크리트 다웰 효과가 증가되었으며, 파형의 파고 및 rib의 높이가 증가할수록 콘크리트 지압저항 영역의 증가로 인하여 전단강도가 증가하는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.

• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제27권5호
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• pp.537-543
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• 2018

Mechanical shear connectors are commonly used to transfer longitudinal shear forces across the steel-concrete interface in composite beams. Steel pipe as a new shear connector is proposed in this research and its performance to achieve composite strength is investigated. Experimental monotonic push-out tests were carried out for this connector. Then, a nonlinear finite element model of the push-out specimens is developed and verified against test results. Further, the finite element model is used to investigate the effects of pipe thickness, length and diameter on the shear strength of the connectors. The ultimate strengths of these connectors are reported and their respective failure modes are discussed. This paper comprises of the push-out tests of ten specimens on this shear connector in both the vertical and horizontal positions in different reinforced concretes. The results of experimental tests are given as load-deformation plots. It is concluded that the use of these connectors is very effective and economical in the medium shear demand range of 150-350 KN. The dominant failure modes observed were either failure of concrete block (crushing and splitting) or shear failure of pipe connector. It is shown that the horizontal pipe is not as effective as vertical pipe shear connector and is not recommended for practical use. It is shown that pipe connectors are more effective in transferring shear forces than channel and stud connectors. Moreover, based on the parametric study, a formula is presented to predict the pipe shear connectors' capacity.

• 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.131-137
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• 2000

In order to evaluate the design shear strength of composite slabs with truss-shaped shear connectors(TSC), a series of push-out tests on several types of specimens was carried out. The test results for the two parameters of bearing area and solid angle of the connector were compared to obtain the design shear force of the truss-shaped connectors. The results obtained from this study are as follows: (1) The slip-coefficients of TSC ranges from 0.87 to 3.12(${\times}10^6kgf/cm$). (2) The slip stiffness and the shear strength of TSC with $60.6cm^2$ bearing area are greater than those with $14.6cm^2$. (3) For estimating the allowable shear force of TSC, a design equation that is based on the bearing strength of the connector is suggested. (4) The mean safety factors of the critical force and the ultimate force are 2.38 and 4.62. respectively.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 1995년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.293-298
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• 1995

The strength of shear connectors embedded in lightweight concrete slab with deck plate is influenced by various factors of deck plate, shear conncetor and concrete. Generally, it is reported that the strength of shear connector in lightweight concrete decreases in comparison with that in normal concrete. So this paper is to use compressive strength of lilghtweight concrete, width-height ratio of deck plate, and cross sectional area of shear conncetor as variables, to evaluate the strength of shear conncetors in composite beam of steel and lilghtweight concrete slabs with deck plate, and then to suggest the reasonable strength equation by comparing the push-out test results with establixhed strength formula. As the result of 24 specimens test, in case of lightweight concrete slab with deck plate, it has showed that in the same strength, the strength of shear connector decreased about 10~20% in comparison with that in normal concrete. In spite of lightweight concrete, the test results were closely approached the established strength formula of shear connector using Fisher's reduction coefficient.

• 한국강구조학회 논문집
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.421-432
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• 2009

본 연구는 perfobond rib 전단연결재를 사용한 합성보의 정적거동 특성을 파악하기 위하여 perfobond rib 전단연결재의 push-out 실험과 perfobond rib 전단연결재를 설치한 합성보의 하중재하 실험을 실시하였다. Perfobond rib의 전단저항성능은 콘크리트 강도 증가에 의한 콘크리트 선단지지력 및 콘크리트 다웰의 전단저항 성능 증가로 콘크리트 강도에 비례하며 횡방향 철근의 휨변형 성능에 대한 제한으로 연성효과를 나타내는 상대슬립은 일정 콘크리트 강도이상에서는 증가하지 않았다. 합성보의 하중재하 실험결과, 합성보에 휨 하중과 휨 전단하중이 동시에 작용하게 되므로 rib 홀에 배치된 횡방향 철근과 콘크리트 다웰부의 전단저항에 따라 합성보 콘크리트 슬래브의 rib 홀의 위치에서 횡방향 균열이 발생하였으며, perfobond rib 배치방법에 따라 합성단면 경계에서의 상대변위로 강성전단연결재의 전단거동 특성을 확인하였다. Perfobond rib와 같이 합성보에 대한 전단저항 성능이 큰 강성 전단연결재의 경우 전단연결재에 의한 합성보의 거동이 변화하므로 합성보 단면설계시 이에 대한 고려가 필요하다.

• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.485-499
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• 2018

In this paper, a hollow steel tube (HST) shear connector is proposed for use in a slim-floor system. The HST welded to a perforated steel beam web and embedded in concrete slab. A total of 10 push-out tests were conducted under static loading to investigate the mechanical behavior of the proposed HST connector. The variables were the shapes (circular, square and rectangular) and sizes of hollow steel tubes, and the compressive strength of the concrete. The failure mode was recorded as: concrete slab compressive failure under the steel tube and concrete tensile splitting failure, where no failure occurred in the HST. Test results show that the square shape HST in filled via concrete strength 40 MPa carried the highest shear load value, showing three times more than the reference specimens. It also recorded less slip behavior, and less compressive failure mode in concrete underneath the square hollow connector in comparison with the circular and rectangular HST connectors in both concrete strengths. The rectangular HST shows a 20% higher shear resistance with a longer width in the load direction in comparison with that in the smaller dimension. The energy absorption capacity values showed 23% and 18% improvements with the square HST rather than a headed shear stud when embedded in concrete strengths of 25 MPa and 40 MPa, respectively. Moreover, an analytical method was proposed and predicts the shear resistance of the HST shear connectors with a standard deviation of 0.14 considering the shape and size of the connectors.

• 한국지반공학회논문집
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• 제33권12호
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• pp.107-113
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• 2017

PHC-W 흙막이를 건축영구벽체로 활용하기 위해서 전단연결재를 이용하여 PHC-W말뚝과 증설벽체를 일체화 시켜야 한다. 전단연결재의 인발 거동은 2가지 인발 거동 유형으로 나타났다. 첫 번째 인발 거동 유형은 최대 인발저항력에 도달한 이후 정착부가 파괴되어 전단연결재가 정착부위에서 뽑혀 나오는 인발변위 거동을 나타내었다. 두 번째 인발거동 유형은 최대인발저항력에 도달한 이후에도 정착부가 파괴되지 않고 인발변위가 점진적으로 증가하는 거동을 나타내었다. 최대 인발저항력은 강재 앵커 전단연결재가 이형 철근 전단연결재보다 크게 나타났다. 동일 재료의 전단 연결재에서는 직경이 클수록 그리고 정착 길이가 길수록 최대 인발저항력은 큰 값을 나타내었다. 최대인발력에 상응하는 인발변위는 재료, 직경 및 정착길이에 상관없이 다양한 범위를 나타내었다. 즉 A-D20 전단연결재의 경우 8~10mm이었으며 A-D16, D-D19 그리고 D-D16 전단연결재의 경우 14~20mm이었는데 정착길이가 50, 80mm에서는 6~10mm로 나타났다.