• Title/Summary/Keyword: set-back

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A TDOA Sign-Based Algorithm for Fast Sound Source Localization using an L-Shaped Microphone Array

  • Yiwere, Mariam;Rhee, Eun Joo
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.87-97
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposes a fast sound source localization method using a TDOA sign-based algorithm. We present an L-shaped microphone set-up which creates four major regions in the range of $0^{\circ}{\sim}360^{\circ}$ by the intersection of the positive and negative regions of the individual microphone pairs. Then, we make an initial source region prediction based on the signs of two TDOA estimates before computing the azimuth value. Also, we apply a threshold and angle comparison to tackle the existing front-back confusion problem. Our experimental results show that the proposed method is comparable in accuracy to previous three microphone array methods; however, it takes a shorter computation time because we compute only two TDOA values.

Development of device measuring very high torque via torque arm with attached load cells (로드셀과 토크암을 이용한 대용량 토크 측정장치 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Y.B.;Han, S.H.
    • Transactions of The Korea Fluid Power Systems Society
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.6-10
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    • 2010
  • A measurement of very high torque for track drive unit in construction equipment is usually in difficulties due to the requirement of a torque meter with high capacity, and the limitation of geometry for an experimental set-up. To improve the troublesome problem, a new device was proposed, where a torque transmitted through the torque arm can be measured by load cells attached at each torque arm. The experimental set-up of the new device was carried out in order to measure the torque values for a mechanical feedback type planetary gear box, in which the power flow circulates itself in a closed-loop. The new device enables to measure torque values of 60,000Nm. Additionally, the measured values were estimated statistically in the aspect of their repeatability and reproducibility, so that an acceptable behaviour as a measuring device can be confirmed.

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Feasibility in Grading the Burley Type Dried Tobacco Leaf Using Computer Vision (컴퓨터 시각을 이용한 버얼리종 건조 잎 담배의 등급판별 가능성)

  • 조한근;백국현
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.30-40
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    • 1997
  • A computer vision system was built to automatically grade the leaf tobacco. A color image processing algorithm was developed to extract shape, color and texture features. An improved back propagation algorithm in an artificial neural network was applied to grade the Burley type dried leaf tobacco. The success rate of grading in three-grade classification(1, 3, 5) was higher than the rate of grading in six-grade classification(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, off), on the average success rate of both the twenty-five local pixel-set and the sixteen local pixel-set. And, the average grading success rate using both shape and color features was higher than the rate using shape, color and texture features. Thus, the texture feature obtained by the spatial gray level dependence method was found not to be important in grading leaf tobacco. Grading according to the shape, color and texture features obtained by machine vision system seemed to be inadequate for replacing manual grading of Burely type dried leaf tobacco.

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Process Control Utilizing the Method of Intelligent Control (지능형 제어 기법에 의한 공정 제어)

  • Chae, Chang-Hyun;Lee, Chang-Hoon;Yim, Eun-Bin;Woo, Kwang-Bang
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1988.07a
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    • pp.930-933
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    • 1988
  • This paper demonstrates an AI application for representing operator's heuristic knowledges in implementing process control. AI controller constitutes servo and regulatory controller, respectively. The knowledge base for servo controller was designed to obtain the process output with respect to the desired set-point in short period. The regulatory controller was to provide smooth output near the set-point. The AI controllers was implemented in Turbo-PROLOG on IBM-PC. For the parallel processing, Turbo-C was linked to calculate the process output. The result shows that this AI controller can be well suited not only for minimum phase but also for non-minimum phase. This controller may be used as a back-up controller for rather extensive expert system.

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Research on Early Academic Warning by a Hybrid Methodology

  • Lun, Guanchen;Zhu, Lu;Chen, Haotian;Jeong, Dongwon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2021.10a
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    • pp.21-22
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    • 2021
  • Early academic warning is considered as an inherent problem in education data mining. Early and timely concern and guidance can save a student's university career. It is widely assumed as a multi-class classification system in view of machine learning. Therefore, An accurate and precise methodical solution is a complicated task to accomplish. For this issue, we present a hybrid model employing rough set theory with a back-propagation neural network to ameliorate the predictive capability of the system with an illustrative example. The experimental results show that it is an effective early academic warning model with an escalating improvement in predictive accuracy.

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Embedded System Management

  • Ka Jin-Ho;Kim Jai-Hoon;Yoon Won-Sik;Jeong Dae-In
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.16-20
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes a frame work for embedded system management. The management system can automatically monitor and maintain the Internet connected embedded-systems such as sensor devices, set-top box, web-pad, information appliances, PDA, etc. Users can easily diagnose system state, resolve system problems, maintain and update applications, and back up user information using the management system. We implement prototype for the management system on embedded Linux system and High -available Linux system.

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Automatic Inspection Algorithm for LCD Module (LCD 모듈 품질의 자동검사 알고리즘의 개발)

  • Lee, Jae-Hyeok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.10b
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    • pp.64-66
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, some automatic inspection algorithms for LCD module are suggested. Human eyes are very good for the inspection in many industrial areas. However, very bright LCD back lighting may cause permanent damage to the human eyes. Also, the growing size of the LCD make it more difficult for the human inspectors. Therefore, using camera set, automatic inspection process becomes very essential for the future LCD industry.

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A Basic Investigation for the new Rail Standard (새로운 레일규격 제정을 위한 기초검토)

  • 정우진;양신추;강윤석
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.467-474
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    • 2001
  • The KNR(Korean National Railroad) is trying to set a new rail standard to back up the speed-up policy of the conventional railways. This work has passably significance since the rail standards used were introduced from Japan without the consideration on our situation. The contact analysis between wheel treads and rail heads, attended with complex calculation and the wear experiments taken long time should be accomplished for the exact investigation to establish a new rail standard. However, this paper just concentrates the structural investigation of the proposed rail standard and the dynamic analysis between trains and rail models with intent to shift the above procedure on the next step.

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NIJENHUIS TENSOR FUNCTIONAL ON A SUBSPACE OF METRICS

  • Kang, Bong-Koo
    • The Pure and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.13-18
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    • 1994
  • The study of the integral of the scalar curvature, $A(g)\;=\;{\int}_M\;RdV_9$ as a functional on the set M of all Riemannian metrics of the same total volume on a compact orient able manifold M is now classical, dating back to Hilbert [6] (see also Nagano [8]). Riemannian metric g is a critical point of A(g) if and only if g is an Einstein metric.(omitted)

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Sinusoidal Current Tracking Inverter Control with Neural Networks (신경회로망에 의한 정현파 전류 추종 인버어터의 제어)

  • 배상준;이달해;김동희
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.31B no.8
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    • pp.219-226
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    • 1994
  • Sinusoidal current tracking inverters have substantial advantages in high performance acdrive systems and various control strategies for the inverter have been proposed by several researchers. This paper develops a sinusoidal current tracking inverter with neural networks. The neural network are trained to follow a set of reference current waveforms by erro back propagation algorithm and the trained neural networks are applied to the current control. We compare neural networks method with conventional current control methods (fixed band and sinusiidal band hystersis methods) and simulation results are presented.

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