• 한국식품위생안전성학회지
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• 제30권4호
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• pp.343-349
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• 2015

본 연구는 식품위생교육을 이수하는 국내 떡류 영업자를 대상으로 설문조사를 통하여 우리나라 떡류 영업의 특성을 파악하고 온라인 및 오프라인 식품위생교육에 대한 인식도의 차이를 비교 분석하고자 하였다. 떡류 영업자 연령대는 50대(40.1%), 학력은 고졸(52.6%), 종사기간은 10년~20년(34.3%)이 가장 높은 것으로 나타났고, 영업 및 영업장 관련 종사인원은 2명(79.5%), 면적은 $99.17m^2$ 이하(92.0%), 점유 형태로 임차 사업장(60.2%), 사업장에 대한 월 임차 금액 100만 원 이하(54.8%)를 대부분 지불하고 있으며, 영업장 안전사고 발생은 3년간 228건(연평균 2.4%), 제조 가공 품목수는 20가지 이하(86.7%)로 분석되었다. 식품위생교육 채널별 인식도에서 영업자는 여성, 연령대가 낮을수록, 학력이 높을수록 온라인 교육을 선호하였고, 온라인 교육 선택 이유로 '시간적 경제적 편리성'(73.7%)가 나타났으며 온라인 이수자는 위생교육이 영업에 더 도움 된다고 인식하였다. 매출액은 온 오프라인 이수자 간의 유의적 차이가 없었고 위생적 관리에 대해서는 온라인 이수자가 오프라인 이수자보다 7.4% 높게 잘 하고 있다고 답변하였다. 이전의 교육기관의 교육 대비 떡류 영업자만을 위한 교육은 온 오프라인 이수자 모두 60.7% 정도 더 만족하는 것으로 분석되었다.

• 한국식품조리과학회지
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.367-376
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• 2013

The objectives of this study are to provide the food market of internet shopping malls with effective marketing data, to provide basic data for the development of related fields of the study, and ultimately to increase the satisfaction of food consumers of internet shopping malls. To achieve the object of this research, a cluster analysis of the research subjects was carried out based on the following 5 factors of food purchasing attribute that had been deduced by a factor analysis by the types of food purchasers: quality characteristics, informativity, convenience, price and diversity. According to the result of the cluster analysis, the research subjects were classified into the 2 clusters of diversity and informativity. The deduced 2 clusters, together with age and occupation among general characteristics, were used as independent variables to find out food purchasing behaviors and satisfaction at internet shopping malls. The results are as follows: Regarding the frequency of food purchasing experiences at internet shopping malls according to occupation, the highest frequency was shown by those involved in service, sales and self-employed businesses; whereas regarding the frequency according to age, those in their 30s and 40s showed the highest frequency. The total amount of money spent on food purchasing for 1 year at internet shopping malls was shown to increase as age increased. The frequency of the purchasing experiences of agricultural products and fish products was shown to be higher as age increased. However, overall purchase satisfaction was highest among those in their 30s, while lowest among those in their 40s. Regarding satisfaction by the types of food purchased via internet shopping malls, satisfaction was relatively higher with common foods and functional foods, while lower with fish products. Taken together, it was concluded that purchasing behaviors at internet food shopping malls, such as the frequency of purchasing experiences and purchase amount, varied depending on age rather than purchasing attribute. Accordingly, in order to vitalize internet food shopping malls, it would be necessary to provide customized food shopping information for individual age groups.

• 한국식품조리과학회지
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.343-351
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• 2013

To help reduce the 'breakfast-skip' rate of the high school students and improve such 'breakfast-skipping' practice this study devised a new covenience menu for school breakfast Program. Dictated by a dietitian the form of cooking was rendered within directly-cookable convenient food; The price of menu ranged from 1,500-2,000won taking into account the parents' survey ; the menu formation drew largely from the student food preference survey and their favorites. The composition of menu - the Korean dish and the western dish put together-were of two folds and was based on the two: main menu, subsidiary menu. While main menu used rice, the subsidiary one used fruits, salads, milk, and juices. Energy intake sufficiency standard was set at a level of between 1/4 and 1/3 of the relevent group(mid&high students, 15-18 yrs old)'s approximated energy need, drawn from the Dietary Reference Intakes For Koreans(2010). 10 disparate, divised menus were tested deliberately- cooked at a site, thereafter qualifed and supplemented to meet the targeted energy amount. The nuturitional facts of each menu set were measured through the usage of CAN-PRO 3.0, Computer Aided Nutritional Analysis Program, for professionals. Completed menu set were then given in photograph. The results of this study were as follows : The results of this study were as follows : the newly developed menu's calories and nuturitional content were as follows in the ratio of Dietary Reference Intakes For Koreans(2010) : Calories 95.7%(4.3% below the targeted intake standard), Protein(131.1%), Calcium(130.2%) the both of which marked higher than the recommended daily intake, iron(71.0%), Potassium(93.1%) both of which figure lower than the recommended daily intake. The cost of ingredients per each person was 1,335won, which was lower than the targeted cost(1500won). When calculated, hypothetically provided breakfast's labor hour needed per 1 meal is shown to be average 1.2 minute. In conslusion : Convenience style school breakfast program would bring an increse in the intake of high school students' breakfast, which may contribute not only to the sound physical growth but to academic performance. Various developments of the school breakfast program is much needed continually.

• 한국학교보건학회지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.85-95
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• 2004

Objectives : The aim of this study was to identify the trend of school health research by analyzing articles related to school health for the last 10 years. this information can be used to guide research direction for the future. Methods : This study is a descriptive study that analyzed annual data. using an objective frame of evaluation about the methodology and research domain in each paper, all the papers included in the journals concerning school health from January 1993 to December 2000 were analyzed. The data was processed statistically by frequency and percentage. Results : 455 papers in 9 journals related to school health were published. The Journal of the Korean Society of School Health had 204 articles, the highest number of any journal. most of the articles were descriptive, but the number of experimental studies increased over time. the most common research subjects were students were the greatest ones, but the trend to study both parents and teachers increased near the end of the sampling period. the most common selection of subjects appeared to be based on convenience, but probability sampling gradually increasing annually. the most common research instrument was the questionnaire and the reliability and the validity of instruments were described in approximately half of the studies. The survey was the most commonly used method of data collection. The papers that met ethical issue in data collection were less than those that did not. In addition, the papers that provided the rationale for the calculation of sample size were less than those that did not. parametric statistics were the main methods of data analysis, but some advanced statistics were used more often than simple descriptive statistics in the latter part of the sampling period. In general, limit of the studies were not frequently mentioned but more recommendations were made. regarding the characteristics of the research area, the assesment domain was remarkable. The rate of school health problem assesment was the highest among research subjects. Sex- related subjects were the highest in detail research subjects. Conclusions : The research of school health has increased quantitatively, but it is difficult to ascertain its qualitative development. Therefore, on the basis of the research completed up until now, more school-based intervention studies and longitudinal studies need to be another target for the evaluation of the effects of the school health service. as well, policy suggestion through international and cross-sectional comparison studies are needed to assist in the establishment of the long term direction of school health.

• 농촌의학ㆍ지역보건
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.30-36
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• 1989

In order to desirable attitudes of health subcenter personnel, affecting to utilization of a rural health subcenter for primary health care, a study carried out, through analyzing the specific survey datas of 228 out of 1151 total house-holders in a rural community, Su-Dong Myun, Yam-yang-ju kun, Kyung-Gi Do in Korea, and the medical re-cords of total out-patients of health subcenter in this district during 1981-1988. The following results were obtained: 1) The annual utilization rate showed decreasing tedency such as 723 per 1,000 inhabitants in 1981, 652 in 1982, 618 in 1985, 54H in 1984 and 341 in 1987, since 1981. 2) The utilization Rate in 1987 was unusually the lowest with 341 per 1,000 inhabitants in decreasing tendency, steadily. 3) In advatage on utilization of health subcenter for primary health care in a rural area, 68.8% of the respondents answered that it was in comprehensive health care with the highest rate and next order in near distance from living place with 16.7% in easy and simple process to utilize with 9.2% and in lower medical cost with 5.3%. 4) The order of desirable image of rural health subcenter personnel for primary health care was of good attitude(57.0%), of good skill(29.0 %) and of wide knowledge(14.0%), 5) The order of desirable image of doctor for primary health care in rural health subcenter was of good skill(.44.3%), of good attitude(36.8%) and of wide knowledge(18.9%), and nurse was of good attitude(76.8%), of good skill(14.0 %) and of wide knowledge(9.2%). 6) The percentage order by good attitudes of rural health subcenter personnel was the highest in responsibility(38.2%), kindness(26.3% ), proprieties(14.9%), sincerity(12.7%) and notion of duty hours(6.6%). 7) The statistical datas in health subcenter was written and kept, without distinction of definition of new and old patients, by month and for suitable method of medical expenses of medical insurance and medicaid by clerical convenience. 8) In future, the organization of health subcenter must be unified, systematized and rationlized for primary health care. Health subcenter must be organized by 3 parts of function(medical care, health service and clerical affair) and then function of health subcenter will be more activated by clerical activities.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.1417-1426
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• 2011

아직도 다양한 비즈니스 현장에서는 업무특성이나 법률적 제약 때문에 종이문서로 정보를 취득하고 있다. 이러한 수기문서는 IT 시스템을 통한 실시간 정보 처리와 관리를 위해 전자화 과정을 거쳐 디지털 문서로 변환되어 야 한다. 기존의 문서 전자화 시스템은 수기문서를 스캐닝과 후처리 작업을 거쳐 전자화하기 때문에 연속적인 업무 처리가 어렵다. 이 논문에서는 디지털펜과 필기체인식 기술을 이용한 수기문서 전자화 프레임워크인 LiveForm을 제안한다. 또한, 제안한 프레임워크의 적용가능성을 보이기 위해 LiveForm 기반 산업특수가스 유통 서비스를 구현하고 적용 효과를 분석한다. LiveForm은 디지털펜으로 절대좌표값이 인쇄된 종이문서를 작성하면 작성문서와 동일한 디지털이미지를 생성하고, 기록 정보는 필기체인식을 통해 디지털 문자로 변환하여 업무시스템에 자동으로 입력한다. LiveForm 기반 응용시스템은 종이문서 기반 정보 취득이 많은 업무에서 문서 전자화를 위한 스캐닝과 데이터 수동입력없이 취득한 정보를 업무시스템 자동으로 반영할 수 있어 업무 프로세스를 대폭 개선할 수 있다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제20권11호
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• pp.436-445
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• 2019

본 연구는 방범분야와 같은 비시장재에 대한 가상시장을 구축하여 사람들의 만족감 및 선호의 정도를 계량화하는데 가장 효과적인 가상평가법(CVM: Contingent Valuation Method, 이하 CVM)을 이용하여 지능형 방범 실증지구에 대한 경제적 가치를 계량적으로 평가하였다. 가설적 편의를 최소화하고 실제적 상황을 피설문자에게 인지시키기 위해, 연구단에서 진행 중인 지능형 방범 기술 및 솔루션을 활용하여 실제 지역인 안양시 인덕원지구를 대상으로 분석하였다. 이를 통해 방범관련 공공사업에 대한 타당성을 분석할 수 있는 체계적인 기반을 제공하고자 하였다. 분석 결과 지능형 방범 실증지구의 안양시민 1인당 지불의사금액(WTP: Willingness To Pay, 이하 WTP)는 7,160원으로 추정되었다. WTP를 가구 수에 적용하여 경제가치를 추정한 결과, 테스트베드가 속한 관양2동 지역은 연 6.6억원, 안양시 전역으로 확대하면 연 514억원의 높은 경제적 가치를 갖는 것으로 분석되었다. 본 연구는 국내 최초로 방범 분야 실증지구를 대상으로 경제적 가치를 분석하였으며, 실제 적용이 가능한 지능형 방범 기술 및 솔루션, 실증지구를 활용하여 미래지향적 서비스모델을 제시한 점에서 의의를 가진다. 향후 지능형 방범 실증지구의 경제적 가치분석이 심층 연구되어 지능형 방범 사업의 지자체 확산 및 정책적 지원이 활발해지기를 기대한다.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제24권
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• pp.163-187
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• 1996

The library catalog is considered an important tool to provide library users with conveniences making a search for necessary information. Accordingly, the purpose of this study is to investigate "behaviors and attitudes" of library users in a university library using online and card catalogs together, to compare their distinctions between online and card catalogs and then to bring about reforms for the development of future cataloging, thereby improving the utilization of online catalog and its service expansion. For this, this paper carried out a survey research which was randomly questionaired 280 library users of four universities in Seoul from March 28th to April 16th 1996. Major findings are as follow : 1. Library users tended to use more online catalog(50.0%) than card catalog (21.9%). 2. The main reasons the library users us online catalog were time saving(24.0%), convenience of use(21.3%), multiple searching possibility (16.2%), and the preferences of card catalog were location of library materials(34.6%), time saving(17.5%), Bibliographic information(14.9%). 3. The major access points which library users utilized mostly in their online catalog are title(30.3%), author(29.2%) and subject heading (17.6%), and for card catalog, title(40.5%), author(34.6%) and call no.(11.1%). 4. The methods library users learned to use online catalog are terminal screen(44.7%), online manual(26.1%), and for card catalog, library orientation(42.6%), librarian's help(18.5%). 5. It was shown that library users were not mostly satisfied about their searching results: the users satisfied with online catalog in the order of partly(46.2%), as expected(42.3%), more than expected(10.4%), and with the card catalog in the order of partly(54.6%), as expected(27.3%), more than expected(10.4%). It was found that although library users preferred online catalog more than card catalog, 54.8% of the total catalog users were not satisfied about the search results they have had. 6. The items which library users want to add to online catalog are catalogs of materials other libraries have(41.6%), catalogs of the materials the library has(29.3%), titles of serial articles(17.7%). And the additional services library users want are checking function of loan materials and reservation of materials(15.5%), subject headings(14.5%), more terminals(13.4%), catalog use explanations(12.9%), multiple access points(11.0%), searching function of contents, abstracts, and indexes(9.6%). Considering the fact that library users tend to use more favorably online catalog than card catalog and the trend that library change from card catalog to online catalog, it is strongly recommended to su n.0, pply students with formal and informal training programs for online catalog use.talog use.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.31-44
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• 1990

This study was carried out to investigate the changes of rural residential environmemts accompanied by the rural village improvement projects. The results of this study can be a guidoline for further betterment works of rural village envirnments. This sutdy is composed of the survey of two major parts, one Is the interview of the residents and the survey of existing conditions of residential environments, and the other is a questionnaire survey of the mental image, preference and satisfaction for each village residential environments. Based on preliminary investigation, five rural villages, located In Kyungsamgun., Kyungbuk province, were selected as sutdy sites. The major results are summarized as follows; 1. In socio-cultural enveronments, the ratio of compound and non - agricultural household are increased with the modernization of rural villages. On the ocher hand, the numbers of neighbor's association are considerably decreased. This means the traditional community of korean rural villages are diminishing. 2. In physical environments, the ratio of improved western type gouses are increased In modprnized villages. And the modernization is most remarkable in the palls of fences and gardens. 3. By the result of the analysis of residfnt's environmental image and preference, the image scores of urban, formal, mdoern, etc. are showed to be high. And the preference is also high in modernized villages. But in general, the Preference for the village environment is comparatively low in all villages. This means the improvememt work should be continuous and systematic. 4. By the result of stepwise regression analysis, the variables, affecting the preference of village environment. are regularity, familiarity, amount of greenery, beauty of surrounding scenery, convenience, cleanness, etc. The R2s of the perference models were 0.4486 ∼0.9395, Which are considered to be high. 5. In the satisfaction for each residences, the toilets are mostly dis - satisfying. With the modernization of vilelages, the needs for environmental quality by residents are increased. 6. In the satisfaction for village enveironments, the satisfaction level is most low in service facilities, such as public bath, barbershop. And the satisfaction for the scenic beauty, the amenity of surrondings, and the com munity of the traditional villages, are commparatively high in conventional villges. 7. The imporvement works, based on the characteristics of each rural villages, are recommended. And the tradition of Jung - ja tree spaces and harmony with surrounding landscape of traditional villages, must be conserved with good regards.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제14권11호
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• pp.1030-1040
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• 2014

본 연구에서는 항공서비스학과 학생을 대상으로 이미지메이킹 교육이 자아존중감과 교육만족도에 미치는 영향을 파악해보고자 하였다. 이론적 고찰을 토대로 두 개의 가설을 설정하였으며, 선행연구를 기초로 설문을 구성하였다. 편의표본추출을 통해 240부의 설문지를 항공서비스학과 학생을 대상으로 회수하였으며, 결측치가 있는 자료를 제외하고 218부를 사용하였다. 탐색적 요인분석을 통해 이미지메이킹 교육은 외적이미지교육, 기본인성교육 및 매너교육으로 구분하였으며, 자아존중감은 가치감과 존중감으로 구분하였다. AMOS를 활용하여 구조방정식 모형을 이용하여 분석하였으며 결과는 아래와 같다. 먼저 이미지메이킹교육 중 외적이미지교육, 매너교육은 가치감에 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미치고, 매너교육은 존중감에 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 즉 얼굴표정, 메이크업, 컬러 이미지, 헤어연출, 워킹 등의 교육을 통해 가치감이 높아짐을 알 수 있고, 전화매너, 프레젠테이션스킬, 커뮤니케이션 스킬 교육등을 통해 존중감이 높아짐을 알 수 있다. 둘째, 가치감과 존중감은 교육만족도에 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타나 가설 2는 모두 채택되었다. 즉 자아존중감 중 가치감과 존중감을 높게 지각할수록 교육에 대한 만족도가 높아짐을 알 수 있다. 따라서 지속적이고 체계적인 교육훈련을 통하여 항공서비스학과 학생의 이미지메이킹의 관리가 필요하며, 자아존중감을 높일 수 있는 방안이 모색되어야 한다. 한계점과 향후 논의방향을 제시하였다.