• 비교문화연구
• /
• 제32권
• /
• pp.109-132
• /
• 2013

This paper compares sequential and non-sequential verbal conjunctions in Korean, English, and Japanese by looking at how sequential verbal conjunction is treated in each language. It frist reviews verbal conjunctions in Korean, where sequential conjunction is treated as subordination and non-sequential conjunction is treated as coordination, and looks at verbal conjunctions in English and Japanese to see whether or not sequential conjunction in those languages is subordination. According to Oh (2010), sequential and non-sequential conjunctions in Korean behave quite differently with respect to the tense and negation in the final conjunct. Also, Cho (1995, 2005) and Kwon (2004) show that syntactic operations such as extraction and scrambling clearly distinguish sequential conjunction from non-sequential conjunction. The purpose of this paper is to see how sequential and non-sequential conjunctions are analyzed in English and Japanese and to compare those languages with Korean, especially focusing on whether or not sequential conjunctions in English and Japanese are treated as subordination. For this purpose, I first investigate how tense and negation, which provided crucial evidence for concluding that Korean sequential conjunction is subordination, is interpreted in sequential and non-sequential verbal conjunctions in English and Japanese. Also, I investigate the syntactic properties of sequential and non-sequential conjunctions with respect to syntactic operations such as extraction and scrambling in those languages. The results of the investigation show that in Japanese, which is considered typologically similar to Korean, the sequential conjunction is a case of subordination, while in English, which is considered typologically different from Korean, both sequential and non-sequential conjunctions are treated as coordination.

• 한국언어정보학회지:언어와정보
• /
• 제9권1호
• /
• pp.35-49
• /
• 2005

Lakoff(1986) claim that sequential fading alone suffices to sanction ATB violations cannot be supported in Korean verbal coordination of TP, since extraction from the conjunction of TP in Korean is impossible regardless of whether the conjuncts are interpreted sequentially or non-sequentially. However, ATB violations are allowed in the coordination of Non-TP, only when the conjuncts are interpreted sequentially. 1 will argue that Non-TP, in coordination are ambiguous between a conjunct and adjunct analysis. Furthermore, a claim made here is that the distinction between the sequential and non-sequential reading in Non-TP coordination is a distinction made by syntax, while the sequential vs. non-sequential reading in TP coordination is derived from semantics or pragmatics.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
• /
• 제3권6호
• /
• pp.529-539
• /
• 1995

The rigid-plastic yield-line analysis of isotropically reinforced concrete slabs acting in conjunction with torsionally weak supporting beams is developed as the lower-bound form of a linear programming formulation. The analysis is extended to consider geometric variation of chosen yield-line patterns by the technique of sequential linear programming. A strategy is followed of using a fine potential yield-line mesh to identify possible collapse modes, followed by analysis using a coarser, simplified mesh to refine the investigation and for use in conjunction with geometric optimization of the yield-line system. The method is shown to be effective for the analysis of three slabs of varying complexity. The modes detected by the fine and simplified analyses are not always similar but close agreement in load factors has been consistently obtained.

• Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
• /
• 제38권2호
• /
• pp.85-90
• /
• 2000

To assess the relationship between the changes of cellular components and the production of Th 1 cytokine in the immune tissue, inbred C57BL/6 mice were orally infected with 40 cysts of 76K strain of Toxoplosma gondii. The sequential change of cell differentials and $IFN-{\gamma}$ production of splenocytes were analyzed by Diff-Quik stain and RT-PCR. There were no significant proportional changes of cellular components of splenocytes until day 4 postinfection (Pl) as compared to those of day 0, and the relative percentage of macrophages and neutrophils/eosinophils increased significantly (p<0.01) thereafter. The expression of $IFN-{\gamma}$ mRNA of $CD3^{-}$ cells was observed from day 1 Pl at a low level. However, $IFN-{\gamma}$ production of $CD3^{+}$ cells increased significantly from day 4 Pl (p<0.01) which progressively increased thereafter. These findings provide the relative percentages of granulocytes and macrophages were increased in conjunction with increase of total number of splenocytes after oral infection with T. gondii in the susceptible murine hosts, and lymphocytes were the major cellular components and the important source of $IFN-{\gamma}$.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한전기학회 1999년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
• /
• pp.1514-1516
• /
• 1999

This paper presents a sequential framework that calculates the total transfer capabilities of power transmission systems. The proposed algorithm enhances the Power System Transfer Capability Program (PSTCP) in conjunction with the Continuation Power Flow(CPF) that is used for steady-state voltage stability analysis and modified Arnoldi-Chebyshev method that calculates rightmost eigenvalues for small signal stability analysis. The proposed algorithm is applied to IEEE 39-bus test system to calculate TTC.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한전기학회 2005년도 학술대회 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
• /
• pp.587-590
• /
• 2005

Reactive plans for a box-pushing task of a mobile robot are automatically built up, where sequential action plans are found in a configuration space by A* algorithm for various initial configurations. Then, conjunction of conditions to associate with a same behavior are found by a back tracking algorithm. And corresponding reactive plans are generated. Finally, a clustering technique is applied to identify which reactive plan should be applied for a given perceptual condition. Several simulation results are shown to justify our proposed approach.

• 지식경영연구
• /
• 제17권2호
• /
• pp.51-73
• /
• 2016

The organizational ambidexterity has been emerging as the way to gain competitive advantage in turbulent environment. The concept of ambidexterity is simultaneously accomplishing the balance between the activities of exploration and exploitation, and overcoming their conflicting tension. The beneficial merits of ambidexterity has been investigated in innovation, financial performance, strategic management, and etc. Our study focused on the impact of ambidextrous activities on creative performance. Although three ambidextrous modes-structural ambidexterity, contextual ambidexterity, and sequential ambidexterity-have been already acknowledged, scant studies suggested the specific mechanisms to achieve ambidexterity in practice at the operating level. To address the issue we performed the semantic network analysis on the basis of the previous literatures prescribing ambidexterity theory. We took interview with 21 teams to explore behaviors of teams from the ambidextrous perspective, and then interpreted the relationship among words which appeared in the interview. This study found the appropriate mechanism which alleviate tension revealed by exploitation and exploration exist as practical reality. We demonstrated how these ambidextrous mechanisms can be used to generate the creative performance as well as examined various antecedents. These findings would contribute to the more fine-grained understanding of organizational ambidexterity, especially in conjunction with organizational creativity.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:컴퓨팅의 실제 및 레터
• /
• 제14권4호
• /
• pp.378-388
• /
• 2008

플래시 메모리는 전력 소모가 작고 충격과 진동에 강하며 크기가 작다는 특성 때문에 최근 노트북이나 UMPC(Ultra Mobile PC)와 같은 이동 컴퓨팅 시스템에서 하드디스크를 대체할 대용량 저장 매체로서 주목 받고 있다. 플래시 메모리에 기반한 저장 장치는 일반적으로 랜덤 읽기 성능이나 순차 읽기, 순차 쓰기 성능이 매우 좋은데 비해, 덮어쓰기가 불가능한 플래시 메모리의 물리적인 제약으로 인하여 소량의 랜덤 쓰기 성능은 떨어진다. 본 논문은 이 문제를 해결하기 위한 두 가지 중요한 특징을 갖는 SSD(Solid State Disk) 아키텍처를 제안하였다. 첫 번째로 비휘발성 이면서도 SRAM과 동일한 인터페이스로 덮어쓰기가 가능한 작은 크기의 FRAM(Ferroelectric RAM)을 NAND 플래시 메모리와 함께 사용하여 소량 쓰기 오버헤드를 최소화하였다. 두 번째, 호스트 쓰기 요청들도 소량 랜덤 쓰기와 대량 순차 쓰기로 분류하여 각각에 대해 최적의 쓰기 버퍼 관리 방법을 적용하였다. 평가 보드 상에서 SSD 프로토타입을 구현하고 PC 사용 환경의 워크로드에 기반한 벤치마크를 이용하여 성능을 평가해 본 결과 랜덤 패턴을 보이는 워크로드에서는 하드디스크나 기존의 상용 SSD들에 비해 처리율(throughput) 측면에서 3배 이상의 성능을 보였다.

• Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
• /
• 제33권5호
• /
• pp.559-566
• /
• 2007

Distraction osteogenesis(DO) is a surgical method of bone formation that involves an osteotomy and sequential stretching of the healing callus by gradual movement and subsequent remodeling. DO is used to correct facial asymmetry, such as in patients with hemifacial microsomia, maxillary or mandibular retrusion, cleft lip and palate, alveolar defects, and craniofacial deficiency. It is accomplished with the aid of a distraction device, which is secured with screws placed directly into bone, for a predetermined length of time. Hemifacial microsomia is characterized by unilateral facial hypoplasia, often with unilateral shortening of the mandible and subsequent malocclusion. Patients with hemifacial microsomia and facial asymmetry have a vertically short maxilla, tilted occlusal plane, and short mandible. Early treatment is necessary to avoid subsequent impaired midfacial growth. The standard treatment of these malformations consists of the application of bone grafts, which can lead to unpredictable growth. The new bone-lengthening procedure represents a limited surgical intervention and opens up a new perspective for treatment, especially in younger children with severe deformities. This report describes a case of hemifacial microsomia(Type-II left-sided hemifacial microsomia). The patient, a 10-year-old child, visited our clinic for facial asymmetry correction. He had a hypoplastic mandible, displaced ear lobe, 10 mm canting on the right side, and malocclusion. We planned DO to lengthen the left mandible in conjunction with a Le Fort I osteotomy for decanting and then perform a right intraoral vertical ramus osteotomy(IVRO). Progressive distraction at a rate of 0.5 mm/12 hours was initiated 7 days postoperatively. The duration of DO was 17 days. The consolidation period was 3 months. Satisfactory results were obtained in our case, indicating that DO can be used successfully for functional, aesthetic reconstruction of the mandible. We report a case involving DO in conjunction with orthognathic surgery for correcting mandibular hypoplasia with a review of the literature.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
• /
• 제13권9호
• /
• pp.1391-1398
• /
• 2010

애니메이션은 새로운 움직임을 창조하여 생명을 불어넣는 것이다. 정지된 이미지에 잔상의 원리를 이용하여 움직임이 인식될 수 있도록 프레임 바이 프레임(frame by frame)으로 분리 작업하는 제작방식을 이용한다. 애니메틱스(Animatics)는 바로 움직임에서 가장 중요한 타이빙과 동작을 연구하는 학문이며 애니메이션 실제 작업이 들어가기 전에 애니메이션 전체적인 분위기와 러닝타임, 그리고 스토리의 흐름을 시각적으로 살펴볼 수 있는 매우 중요한 작업일 뿐 아니라 스토리보드의 문제점을 파악하여 수정할 수 있으므로 전체적인 제작시간을 효율적으로 줄일 수 있게 하는 학문임에도 불구하고 애니메이션의 구성요소 가운데 가장 이론화 되지 못한 영역 중 하나이다. 본 연구는 애니메이션 교육 경쟁력 강화를 위하여 새로운 교과 개념으로써 애니메틱스의 접목으로 애니메이션 제작능력의 함양과 교육 방향을 제시하는데 연구의 목적을 두었다. 그리고 단순한 스토리보드의 연장이 아닌 애니메틱스 과정의 중요성을 고취하고자하며 이를 토대로 애니메이션 제작 교육이 좀 더 효과적으로 이루어질 수 있는 방안을 제시하고자 한다.