• Title/Summary/Keyword: sequence-based method

Search Result 1,760, Processing Time 0.025 seconds

Comparison of System Call Sequence Embedding Approaches for Anomaly Detection (이상 탐지를 위한 시스템콜 시퀀스 임베딩 접근 방식 비교)

  • Lee, Keun-Seop;Park, Kyungseon;Kim, Kangseok
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
    • /
    • v.12 no.2
    • /
    • pp.47-53
    • /
    • 2022
  • Recently, with the change of the intelligent security paradigm, study to apply various information generated from various information security systems to AI-based anomaly detection is increasing. Therefore, in this study, in order to convert log-like time series data into a vector, which is a numerical feature, the CBOW and Skip-gram inference methods of deep learning-based Word2Vec model and statistical method based on the coincidence frequency were used to transform the published ADFA system call data. In relation to this, an experiment was carried out through conversion into various embedding vectors considering the dimension of vector, the length of sequence, and the window size. In addition, the performance of the embedding methods used as well as the detection performance were compared and evaluated through GRU-based anomaly detection model using vectors generated by the embedding model as an input. Compared to the statistical model, it was confirmed that the Skip-gram maintains more stable performance without biasing a specific window size or sequence length, and is more effective in making each event of sequence data into an embedding vector.

Analysis of Tubular Structures in Medical Imaging

  • Kim, Jin-Woo
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
    • /
    • v.7 no.4
    • /
    • pp.545-550
    • /
    • 2009
  • A method fully utilizing multiscale line filter responses is presented to estimate the point spread function(PSF) of a CT scanner and diameters of small tubular structures based on the PSF. The estimation problem is formulated as a least square fitting of a sequence of multiscale responses obtained at each medical axis point to the precomputed multiscale response curve for the ideal line model. The method was validated through phantom experiments and demonstrated through phantom experiments and demonstrated to accurately measure small-diameter structures which are significantly overestimated by conventional methods based on the full width half maximum(FWHM) and zero-crossing edge detection.

Fast Generation of Binary Random Sequences by Use of Random Sampling Method

  • Harada, Hiroshi;Kashiwagi, Hiroshi
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 1992.10b
    • /
    • pp.240-244
    • /
    • 1992
  • A new method for generation of binary random sequences, called random sampling method, has been proposed by the authors. However, the random sampling method has the defect that binary random sequence can not be rapidly generated. In this paper, two methods based on the random sampling method are proposed for fast generation of binary random sequences. The optimum conditions for obtaining ideal binary random sequences are derived.

  • PDF

STRONG CONVERGENCE OF A METHOD FOR VARIATIONAL INEQUALITY PROBLEMS AND FIXED POINT PROBLEMS OF A NONEXPANSIVE SEMIGROUP IN HILBERT SPACES

  • Buong, Nguyen
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
    • /
    • v.29 no.1_2
    • /
    • pp.61-74
    • /
    • 2011
  • In this paper, we introduce a new iteration method based on the hybrid method in mathematical programming and the descent-like method for finding a common element of the solution set for a variational inequality and the set of common fixed points of a nonexpansive semigroup in Hilbert spaces. We obtain a strong convergence for the sequence generated by our method in Hilbert spaces. The result in this paper modifies and improves some well-known results in the literature for a more general problem.

Fuzzy-based Threshold Controlling Method for ART1 Clustering in GPCR Classification (GPCR 분류에서 ART1 군집화를 위한 퍼지기반 임계값 제어 기법)

  • Cho, Kyu-Cheol;Ma, Yong-Beom;Lee, Jong-Sik
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
    • /
    • v.12 no.6
    • /
    • pp.167-175
    • /
    • 2007
  • Fuzzy logic is used to represent qualitative knowledge and provides interpretability to a controlling system model in bioinformatics. This paper focuses on a bioinformatics data classification which is an important bioinformatics application. This paper reviews the two traditional controlling system models The sequence-based threshold controller have problems of optimal range decision for threshold readjustment and long processing time for optimal threshold induction. And the binary-based threshold controller does not guarantee for early system stability in the GPCR data classification for optimal threshold induction. To solve these problems, we proposes a fuzzy-based threshold controller for ART1 clustering in GPCR classification. We implement the proposed method and measure processing time by changing an induction recognition success rate and a classification threshold value. And, we compares the proposed method with the sequence-based threshold controller and the binary-based threshold controller The fuzzy-based threshold controller continuously readjusts threshold values with membership function of the previous recognition success rate. The fuzzy-based threshold controller keeps system stability and improves classification system efficiency in GPCR classification.

  • PDF

Sequence Stream Indexing Method using DFT and Bitmap in Sequence Data Warehouse (시퀀스 데이터웨어하우스에서 이산푸리에변환과 비트맵을 이용한 시퀀스 스트림 색인 기법)

  • Son, Dong-Won;Hong, Dong-Kweon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
    • /
    • v.22 no.2
    • /
    • pp.181-186
    • /
    • 2012
  • Recently there has been many active researches on searching similar sequences from data generated with the passage of time. Those data are classified as time series data or sequence data and have different semantics from scalar data of traditional databases. In this paper similar sequence search retrieves sequences that have a similar trend of value changes. At first we have transformed the original sequences by applying DFT. The converted data are more suitable for trend analysis and they require less number of attributes for sequence comparisons. In addition we have developed a region-based query and we applied bitmap indexes which could show better performance in data warehouse. We have built bitmap indexes with varying number of attributes and we have found the least cost query plans for efficient similar sequence searches.

Development and Application of Pre/Post-processor to EMTP for Sequence Impedance Analysis of Underground Transmission Cables (지중 송전선로 대칭분 임피던스 해석을 위한 EMTP 전후처리기 개발과 활용)

  • Choi, Jong-Kee;Jang, Byung-Tae;An, Yong-Ho;Choi, Sang-Kyu;Lee, Myoung-Hee
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.63 no.10
    • /
    • pp.1364-1370
    • /
    • 2014
  • Power system fault analysis has been based on symmetrical component method, which describes power system elements by positive, negative and zero sequence impedance. Obtaining accurate line impedances as possible are very important for estimating fault current magnitude and setting distance relay accurately. Especially, accurate calculation of zero sequence impedance is important because most of transmission line faults are line-to-ground faults, not balanced three-phase fault. Since KEPCO has started measuring of transmission line impedance at 2005, it has been revealed that the measured and calculated line impedances are well agreed within reasonable accuracy. In case of underground transmission lines, however, large discrepancies in zero sequence impedance were observed occasionally. Since zero sequence impedance is an important input data for distance relay to locate faulted point correctly, it is urgently required to analyze, detect and consider countermeasures to the source of these discrepancies. In this paper, development of pre/post processor to ATP (Alternative Transient Program) version of EMTP (Electro-Magnetic Transient Program) for sequence impedance calculation was described. With the developed processor ATP-cable, effects of ground resistance and ECC (Earth Continuity Conductor) on sequence impedance were analyzed.

Probabilistic Background Subtraction in a Video-based Recognition System

  • Lee, Hee-Sung;Hong, Sung-Jun;Kim, Eun-Tai
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
    • /
    • v.5 no.4
    • /
    • pp.782-804
    • /
    • 2011
  • In video-based recognition systems, stationary cameras are used to monitor an area of interest. These systems focus on a segmentation of the foreground in the video stream and the recognition of the events occurring in that area. The usual approach to discriminating the foreground from the video sequence is background subtraction. This paper presents a novel background subtraction method based on a probabilistic approach. We represent the posterior probability of the foreground based on the current image and all past images and derive an updated method. Furthermore, we present an efficient fusion method for the color and edge information in order to overcome the difficulties of existing background subtraction methods that use only color information. The suggested method is applied to synthetic data and real video streams, and its robust performance is demonstrated through experimentation.

Novel Method for DNA-Based Elliptic Curve Cryptography for IoT Devices

  • Tiwari, Harsh Durga;Kim, Jae Hyung
    • ETRI Journal
    • /
    • v.40 no.3
    • /
    • pp.396-409
    • /
    • 2018
  • Elliptic curve cryptography (ECC) can achieve relatively good security with a smaller key length, making it suitable for Internet of Things (IoT) devices. DNA-based encryption has also been proven to have good security. To develop a more secure and stable cryptography technique, we propose a new hybrid DNA-encoded ECC scheme that provides multilevel security. The DNA sequence is selected, and using a sorting algorithm, a unique set of nucleotide groups is assigned. These are directly converted to binary sequence and then encrypted using the ECC; thus giving double-fold security. Using several examples, this paper shows how this complete method can be realized on IoT devices. To verify the performance, we implement the complete system on the embedded platform of a Raspberry Pi 3 board, and utilize an active sensor data input to calculate the time and energy required for different data vector sizes. Connectivity and resilience analysis prove that DNA-mapped ECC can provide better security compared to ECC alone. The proposed method shows good potential for upcoming IoT technologies that require a smaller but effective security system.

Ungrounded System Fault Section Detection Method by Comparison of Phase Angle of Zero-Sequence Current

  • Yang, Xia;Choi, Myeon-Song;Lee, Seung-Jae;Lim, Il-Hyung;Lim, Seong-Il
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.3 no.4
    • /
    • pp.484-490
    • /
    • 2008
  • In this paper, an integrated fault section detection and isolation strategy is proposed based on the application of the Distribution Automation System(DAS) utilizing advanced IT and communication technologies. The Feeder Remote Terminal Unit(FRTU) has been widely used to collect data in the Korean distribution system. The achieved data is adopted in this method for detecting multiple fault types. Especially in the case of single phase-to-ground fault, the fault section is detected by comparison of the zero-sequence current phase angle. The test results have verified the effectiveness of the proposed method in a radial distribution system through extensive simulations in Matlab/Simulink. Furthermore, a communication-based demo system identical to the simulation model has been developed, and it can be applied as an online monitoring and control program for fault section detection and isolation.