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http://dx.doi.org/10.3837/tiis.2011.04.009

Probabilistic Background Subtraction in a Video-based Recognition System  

Lee, Hee-Sung (Samsung S1 Co., Ltd.)
Hong, Sung-Jun (School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University)
Kim, Eun-Tai (School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University)
Publication Information
KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS) / v.5, no.4, 2011 , pp. 782-804 More about this Journal
Abstract
In video-based recognition systems, stationary cameras are used to monitor an area of interest. These systems focus on a segmentation of the foreground in the video stream and the recognition of the events occurring in that area. The usual approach to discriminating the foreground from the video sequence is background subtraction. This paper presents a novel background subtraction method based on a probabilistic approach. We represent the posterior probability of the foreground based on the current image and all past images and derive an updated method. Furthermore, we present an efficient fusion method for the color and edge information in order to overcome the difficulties of existing background subtraction methods that use only color information. The suggested method is applied to synthetic data and real video streams, and its robust performance is demonstrated through experimentation.
Keywords
Background subtraction; probabilistic approach; belief; video-based recognition system; foreground detection;
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