• Wind and Structures
• /
• 제32권2호
• /
• pp.115-126
• /
• 2021

The snow cornice mass on the formation zone had triggered avalanches which led to the loss of human life and property. Snow cornice is formed due to flow separation on the leeward side. Effect of lee slope is more prominent in the formation of snow cornices as compared to the windward slope. The analysis of wind flow pattern has been carried out to evaluate the performance of a jet roof. Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) analysis of wind flow over a 2D hill model was carried out using RNG based k-∈ turbulence models available in ANSYS Fluent. Effect of varying leeward hill slope (1:2 to 1:6) on flow separation for the given windward slope was observed and a critical slope of 1:4 was found at which the separation zone ceased to exist. The modification of wind flow over a hill due to the installation of jet roof was simulated. It was observed that jet roof had significantly modified the wind flow pattern around hill ridgeline and ultimately snow cornice formation had mitigated. The results of the wind flow pattern were validated with the wind data collected at the experimental site, Banihal Top (Jammu and Kashmir, India). The wind flow simulation over the hill and mitigation of cornice formation by the jet roof has been explained in the present paper.

• 한국주거학회논문집
• /
• 제26권2호
• /
• pp.21-28
• /
• 2015

The purpose of this paper is to estimate and deduct appropriate Hanok type within Suwon Hwaseong Fortress in which formula Hanok type has not remained. To do so, urban change according to chronology is analyzed and architectural aspect of transition is collected. By using geographic information in Suwon Hwaseong Fortress, present urban structural density, status of architecture and chronological aspect of transition in one-story buildings is surveyed. Through these data, appropriate Hanok form and density to the area is suggested. As a result, Hanok with two or more stories is economically suitable because its average plottage is excessively narrow. And back trowelling is desirable to construct walls in some concentrated areas with Hanok through arrangement of construction. Also in the other building sites, Hanoks are formed by a standard for separation to the property line. However it is necessary that exist standard about separation of property line is institutionally alleviated.

• 멤브레인
• /
• 제26권1호
• /
• pp.14-25
• /
• 2016

분리막 시스템은 기존의 분리공정과 비교하여 우수한 효율과 낮은 가격으로 인하여 빠르게 성장하고 있다. 분리막 공정은 분리막, 모듈, 그리고 기계적 요소로 구성되어 있으며 향상된 효율을 얻기 위하여 분리막 공정에 사용되는 소재의 요구사항 또한 증가가 되고 있다. 분리막 모듈은 분리막 시스템의 핵심 요소 중 하나로써 최근 들어 복합 소재들이 스테인레스강 모듈과 비교하여 우수한 물성과 낮은 가격으로 인해 분리막 하우징에 적용되어 왔다. 본 리뷰에서는 다양한 종류의 유리섬유와 이를 이용한 복합소재들에 대하여 정리하였으며 분리막 시스템에 적용을 위한 잠재성에 대하여 논의하였다.

• 한국물환경학회지
• /
• 제20권3호
• /
• pp.296-300
• /
• 2004

The rejection properties of 6 aromatic pesticides were evaluated by a continuous flow system equipped with a hollow fiber NF membrane. Different from the separation experiment of batch cell, the rejection and the removal could be calculated exactly because the concentration of feed, permeate and retentate was separately obtained. The lowest and the highest rejection were found in carbaryl(54.8%) and methoxychlor(99.2%), respectively, and the removals were always shown higher than rejections. This may be caused by some reasons such as the solute adsorption on the membrane, the variation of feed concentration. Although molecular weight, molecular width regarded as solute characteristics and log P(n-octanol/water partition coefficient) as hydrophobicity could be applied to explain the rejection property, these factors should be considered together for better analysis. According to the higher relationship between log B(solute permeability) and molecular weight, it was revealed that the solute separation with this membrane was influenced more by molecular weight.

• Nano
• /
• 제13권12호
• /
• pp.1850149.1-1850149.10
• /
• 2018

Ferroelectric particles have been applied in the photocatalytic field because the spontaneous polarization results in the internal electric field, which can accelerate the separation and migration of photogenerated carriers. In this study, the $BaTiO_3$ (BT) fibers are synthesized by electrospinning. The BT fibers calcined above $800^{\circ}C$ exhibit a strong ferroelectric property, which is verified by a typical butterfly-shaped displacement-voltage loop. It is found that the BT fibers with the single-domain structure exhibit better photocatalytic performance than that with the multi-domain configuration. When the single-domain transforms into multi-domain, the integrated internal electric field correspondingly breaks up, inducing that the internal electric field might cancel each other out and diminish the separation of photogenerated carriers. Also, the Au nanoparticles can improve the photocatalytic activity further on account of the surface plasmon resonance. Therefore, it is suggested that Au nanoparticles decorated on ferroelectric BT nanomaterials are promising photocatalysts.

• 복식
• /
• 제57권4호
• /
• pp.143-158
• /
• 2007

This study considers enlargement phenomenon in hair style as one of Costume types and analyzes its artistic characteristics based on the comparison between Hair style in the late Chosun Dynasty and that of the Rococo. First, its formative property, one of the common aesthetic characteristics, breaks the concept of traditional balance in Clothing and emphasizes its transformation, changes, and space beauty. This formative property shows the Enlargement and exaggeration beyond the concept of Space. Its sensuous property reflects women's psychological minds; exaggeration and sensualism. Artistic property doesn't focus on hair style only or clothing style only and considers hair style as renter of beauty as well as its important element. It shows the traditional beauty of nature and creativity in the Chosun Dynasty. Second, its formative property, one of the differential aesthetic characteristics, shows these following differences considering the aesthetic characteristics in the late Chosun Dynasty and that of the Rococo; mutual transformation, independent transformation, focus on distortion, harmony in scale, disharmony between irregularity and exception, extension and separation in space, etc. Sensuous property shows the temperate beauty and metaphorical sense, affected by the Practical Science, in the late Chosun Dynasty while it shows the secular sense and exaggerated beauty, affected by the Enlightenment, in the Rococo. Artistic property shows the harmony with the Clothing style, balanced wearing lines, and natural beauty, as one part of Clothing, in the late Chosun Dynasty. However it shows creativity, as separate part from Clothing, in the Rococo.

• 한국광물학회지
• /
• 제24권1호
• /
• pp.1-17
• /
• 2011

경기도 옹진군부근의 근해로부터 채취된 해사로부터 비중 및 자력선별을 통한 중광물의 회수공정을 실시하여, 광물학적 특성을 분석하였다. 옹진군 해사 내에 포함된 중광물로는 티탄철석, 저어콘, 소량의 모나자이트 및 석류석 등이 있으며, 맥석광물로는 석영, K-장석, 사장석, 백운모, 보통각섬석, 녹염석, 녹니석 등이 있다. SIROQUANT 프로그램을 이용한 광물 정량분석 결과, 요동테이블 선별, 영구자석을 이용한 자력선별(rare-earth magnetic separation) 및 전자석 자력선별(Eddy current magnetic separation)로부터 회수한 유용광물인 티탄철석의 함량은 각각 0.8, 18.3, 48.7%로 증가되었다. 또한 원사, 1차 비중, 2차 비중, 1차 자력 및 2차 자력선별 산물 중 대표시료 및 중광물군에 대한 화학분석치로부터 재계산시, 티탄철석 및 모나자이트의 함량은 각각 0.23, 0.55, 5.22, 16.17, 44.99% 및 0.11, 0.02%, 0.16, 0.51, 1.19%로 증가하였다. 그러나 저어콘의 경우에는 0.13, 0.12, 0.11, 0.15, 0.10%로 큰 변화를 보이지 않았지만, 2차 비중선별시료 중 가장 미립인 -140 메시 입단의 경우 0.27%의 높은 값을 보임으로써 입도분리를 통한 선별 시, 회수율 증대가 기대된다.

• 상하수도학회지
• /
• 제22권5호
• /
• pp.531-540
• /
• 2008

The main advantage of dissolved air flotation (DAF) in water treatment process is the small dimension compared with conventional gravity sedimentation and it can be basically reduced by the separation zone performed with the short solid-liquid separation time. Fine bubbles make such a short time possible to carry out solid from liquid separation as a collector on the course of water treatment. Therefore, the dimension of separation zone in DAF process is practically determined by the rise velocity of the bubble-floc agglomerates, which is a floc attached with several bubbles. To improve flotation velocity and particle removal efficiency in DAF process, many researchers have tried to attach bubbles as much as possible to flocs. Therefore, the maximum number of attached bubble on a floc and the rise velocity of bubble-floc agglomerates considered as the most important factor to design the separation zone of flotation tank in DAF process was simulated based on the population balance theory. According to the simulation results of this study, the size and volume concentration of bubble influenced on the possible number of attached bubble on a floc. The agglomerates attached with smaller bubble was more sensitive to hydraulic loading rate in the separation zone of DAF process. For the design of a high rate DAF process applied over surface loading 40 m/hr. it is required a precise further study on the variation of bubble property and behavior including in terms of bubble size distribution.

• 한국지반신소재학회논문집
• /
• 제18권4호
• /
• pp.215-224
• /
• 2019

최근 복잡해지는 토목 공사 현장에서 요구되는 수요에 적합한 다기능 지오텍스타일의 개발이 요구되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 5종류의 위킹사를 섬유의 특성을 분석하고 요구 특성에 만족하는 위킹사를 선택하였고, 이 중에서 2종류의 위킹사를 적용하여 수평 위킹 배수 특성을 지니면서 보강에 적합한 지오텍스타일을 시제품을 개발하여 인장 강도, 2% 시컨트 모듈러스, 수직 투수율, 유효구멍크기, 직접 전단법에 의한 마찰 특성 및 수직·수평 위킹 시험을 수행하였다. 본 연구를 통해서 개발 된 수평 배수 특성과 분리 및 보강 성능을 지닌 지오텍스타일을 실내 토조실험을 통하여 수평배수능력에 따른 풍화토 함수비 변화를 관찰하였으며, 개발된 지오텍스타일의 위킹성능에 의한 수평배수능력을 검증하였다. 실내 토조 실험 결과 위킹사를 적용하여 직조된 지오텍스타일은 수평방향으로의 과잉간극수를 배출하는 기능을 충분히 발휘하는 것을 확인하였다.

• Composites Research
• /
• 제36권2호
• /
• pp.86-91
• /
• 2023

Thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) is a material whose mechanical properties change according to the phase separation of its unique internal microstructure and is therefore used in various industries. Use of TPU as composites helps in improving the desirable characteristics and properties in accordance with usage. Eco-friendly fillers one of the fillers are on the rise and those are mostly used for reinforcing role. Suberin, which can be extracted from cork, is the main component of cork. It is known to serve high damping property of elastomer composite. The original chemical structure of Suberin is an aliphatic polyester aggregate. In this research, Suberin is obtained after depolymerization into an oligomer having 2 or 3 ester bonds through alkaline hydrolysis. The extracted suberin was added to the matrix which is thermoplastic polyurethane as an eco-friendly filler for improving vibration damping property. As a result, when 10 wt% of suberin was added into thermoplastic polyurethane the existing trade-off relationship was overcome. And it is attained the elastic modulus and damping factor at room temperature improving 92 and 59%, respectively, compared to the original matrix. Those results are from the interaction between the microstructure of TPU and suberin.