• 제목/요약/키워드: separation of mixture

검색결과 639건 처리시간 0.024초

Dry Separation of PVC Film from Plastic Film Mixture by Using Air Table

  • Song, Young-Jun;Hiroki Yotsumoto;Lee, Gye-Seung
    • 자원리싸이클링
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 2002
  • This study was conducted in order to remove Poly vinyl chloride(PVC) from the waste plastic film mixture. The fittings of Air Table was modified to increase the separation efficiency of PVC and PE(poly ethylene). PE and PVC was successfully separated from PVC-PE film mixture with the yield of PE 90% or more and with his grade of 99% or more, using the improved Air Table. The details of the separation condition and results will be discussed in this paper. Dry separation, Waste plastic film, PVC, Air Table. The details of the separation condition and results will be discussed in this paper.

중공사막을 이용하는 다성분 혼합물 분리공정의 모델링 (Modeling of Multicomponent Mixture Separation Processes Using Hollowfiber Membrane)

  • 김신아;김진국;이영무;여영구
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • 제53권1호
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    • pp.22-30
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    • 2015
  • 지금까지의 분리막 공정 모델링에 대한 연구는 주로 2성분계 원료의 분리공정에 집중되어 왔다. 실제 운전에 있어서는 2성분계 혼합물은 매우 드물며 다성분계 혼합물이 대부분이므로 막분리 공정의 설계를 위해서는 다성분계 막분리 공정에 대한 모델개발이 필수적이다. 본 연구에서는 중공사막을 이용하는 분리막 공정에서 다성분 혼합물 원료에 대한 분리공정 모델링을 수행하였다. 다양한 형태의 다성분 공정모델을 구현하였으며 실험결과를 이용하여 모델의 정확도 및 신뢰도를 조사하였다. 개발된 모델들은 원료 흐름의 유입조건과 다양한 운전조건에 대하여 안정적이고 실험 데이터에 근접한 모사결과를 보여 주었다.

Dry separation of PVC film from waste plastic film mixture using Air Table

  • Song, Young-Jun;Hiroki Yotsumoto;Eisetsu Oi
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2001년도 The 6th International Symposium of East Asian Resources Recycling Technology
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    • pp.734-737
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    • 2001
  • A study was conducted in order to remove PVC from the waste plastic film mixture. The fittings of Air Table was modified to increase the separation efficiency of PVC. By using the improved air table, the PE and PVC was successfully separated from PVC-PE film mixture with the yield of PE 90% or more and with the content of PVC in PE 1% or less. The detail of the separation condition and result will be discussed in this paper.

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An Experimental Study on Oil Separation Characteristics of $CO_2$/P AG Oil Mixture in an Oil Separator

  • Kang, Byung-Ha;Kim, Kyung-Jae;Lee, Sung-Kwang
    • International Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.88-93
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    • 2009
  • Lubricant oil is needed in air conditioning and refrigeration system because the compressor requires oil to prevent surface to surface contact between its moving parts, to remove heat, to provide sealing, to keep out contaminants, to prevent corrosion, and to dispose of debris created by wear. Thus, the oil separation in an oil separator is one of the most important characteristics for proper compressor operation. In this study, a gravity type of oil separator is used. Oil separation characteristics have been investigated for $CO_2$/PAG mixture in the range of oil concentration 0 to 5 weight-percent and the mixture temperature range of $0^{\circ}C$ to $15^{\circ}C$ at 50 bar and $70^{\circ}C$ to $90^{\circ}C$ at 80 bar. The results obtained indicate that the oil separation is increased with an increase in the oil concentration. It is also found that the oil separation in liquid state is increased with an increase in the mixture temperature while the oil separation in gas state is decreased.

오일 분리기에서 $CO_2$/PAG오일 혼합물의 오일 분리특성에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on Oil Separation Characteristics of $CO_2$/PAG Oil Mixture in the Oil Separator)

  • 김경재;이성광;조은영;강병하;김석현
    • 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한설비공학회 2008년도 동계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.131-136
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    • 2008
  • The oil separation in an oil separator is one of the most important characteristics for proper compressor operation. In this study, a gravity type of oil separator is used. Oil separation characteristics has been investigated for $CO_2$/PAG mixture in the range of oil concentration 0 to 5 weight-percent and the mixture temperature range of $5^{\circ}C$ to $15^{\circ}C$ and $70^{\circ}C$ to $90^{\circ}C$. The results obtained indicate that the oil separation is increased with an increase in the oil concentration. It is also found that the oil separation in liquid state is increased with an increase in the mixture temperature while the oil separation in gas state is decreased.

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유체동역학적 유전영동법을 이용한 극소형 연속 세포분리기 (A Continuous Cell Separation Chip Using Hydrodynamic Dielectrophoresis Process)

  • 도일;조영호
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제29권1호
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    • pp.53-58
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    • 2005
  • We present a high-throughput continuous cell separation chip using hydrodynamic dielectrophoresis (DEP) process. The continuous cell separation chip uses three planar electrodes in a separation channel, where the positive DEP cells are moved away from the central streamline while the negative DEP cells remain in the central streamline. In the experimental study, we use the mixture of viable (live) and nonviable (dead) yeast cells in order to obtain the continuous cell separation conditions. For the conditions of the electric fields frequency of 5MHz and the medium conductivity of $5{\mu}S/cm$, the fabricated chip performs a continuous separation of the yeast cell mixture at the varying flow-rate in the range of $0.1{\sim}{\mu{\ell}/min$.; thereby, resulting in the purity ranges of $95.9{\sim}97.3\%\;and\;64.5{\sim}74.3\%$ respectively for the viable and nonviable yeast cells. present chip demonstrates the constant cell separation performance for varying mixture flow-rates.

PVA/PAA막을 이용한 물-이소프로필알코올 혼합물의 투과증발 분리 (Pervaporation Separation of Water-iso-Propyl Mixture Using PVA/PAA Membranes)

  • Rhim, Ji-Won;Kim, Sun-Woo;Lee, Kew-Ho
    • 멤브레인
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.284-288
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    • 1996
  • 본 연구는 가교된 PVA/PAA 막을 이용하여 5와 12wt%를 포함하는 물-이소프로필알코올 계에 대한 투과증발 실험을 60, 70 및 $80^{\circ}C$의 조업온도에서 수행하였다. PVA/PAA=75/25 막을 사용했을 경우 공급액의 조성이 물 12wt%에서 투과도 및 선택도가 온도 $80^{\circ}C$에서 $63g/m^{2}h$과 1520을 각각 나타내었으며, 물 5wt%에서는 같은 온도에서 투과도는 $56g/m^{2}h$을 그리고 선택도는 1563을 얻었다.

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폐해수로부터 마그네슘의 분리.회수에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Separation and Recovery of Magnesium from Waste Bittern)

  • 주창식;이경옥;정성욱;박흥재;나석은;정갑섭
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제10권5호
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    • pp.381-386
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    • 2001
  • The characteristics of precipitation separation and solvent extraction separation of magnesium from the waste bittern were studied experimentally In the result of precipitation separation, the size of magnesium hydroxide precipitated was not affected on pH, but decreased with increasing the precipitation temperature. The purity of magnesium oxide precipitated was increased with pH beyond pH 11. From the solvent extraction separation, the equilibrium extraction ratio of magnesium was increased with pH and temperature of extraction phase, the concentration of stripping phase, and with decreasing pH of stripping phase. The extractant of Aliquat 336 and Acid 810 mixture was more effective than that of DCH18C6 and $D_2EHPA$ mixture in the extraction separation of magnesium.

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Study on separation of nonferrous metal utilizing magneto-Archimedes method

  • Ito, Yusuke;Akiyama, Yoko
    • 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.10-14
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    • 2019
  • In order to improve resource value, separation of nonferrous metals obtained from crushed materials of home appliances is required. In this study, we aimed to develop a continuous separation system by magneto-Archimedes method using magnetic fluid as a medium and the permanent magnet as a magnetic field source. Firstly, the separation conditions were examined in which only copper is settled and the difference in levitation positions between aluminum and other metals are over 1 cm. Based on the results, levitation experiment of each metal and separation experiment from the mixture of nonferrous metals were confirmed. The separation experiment showed that the continuous separation of copper and aluminum from a mixture of nonferrous metals is possible.

투과증발막의 발전과 응용 (Development and Application of Pervaporation Membranes)

  • 유제강;임지원;이영무;남상용
    • 멤브레인
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.193-206
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    • 2002
  • 투과증발법은 공비혼합물 등의 분리하기 어려운 액체혼합물을 효과적으로 분리하기 위한 분리법으로 각광을 받아오고 있는 막분리공정 중의 하나이다. 수용액의 탈수에 초점을 맞추어서 발전을 거듭해온 투과 증발막의 개발은 에탄을 탈수막과 이소프로판을 탈수막의 상용화에 성공하였으며, 현재 여러 분야에서 응용이 되고 있는 공정이다. 특히 최근에 와서 석유화학공정과 휘발성유기화합물의 분리에 유용한 효과적인 막재료와 공정의 개발이 이루어지고 있다. 투과증발분리막과 공정의 발전과 그 응용분야에 관하여 서술하여 보고자 한다.