• Title/Summary/Keyword: separation of mixture

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Dry Separation of PVC Film from Plastic Film Mixture by Using Air Table

  • Song, Young-Jun;Hiroki Yotsumoto;Lee, Gye-Seung
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 2002
  • This study was conducted in order to remove Poly vinyl chloride(PVC) from the waste plastic film mixture. The fittings of Air Table was modified to increase the separation efficiency of PVC and PE(poly ethylene). PE and PVC was successfully separated from PVC-PE film mixture with the yield of PE 90% or more and with his grade of 99% or more, using the improved Air Table. The details of the separation condition and results will be discussed in this paper. Dry separation, Waste plastic film, PVC, Air Table. The details of the separation condition and results will be discussed in this paper.

Modeling of Multicomponent Mixture Separation Processes Using Hollowfiber Membrane (중공사막을 이용하는 다성분 혼합물 분리공정의 모델링)

  • Kim, Sin-Ah;Kim, Jin-Kuk;Lee, Young Moo;Yeo, Yeong-Koo
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.53 no.1
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    • pp.22-30
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    • 2015
  • So far, most of research activities on modeling of membrane separation processes have been focused on binary feed mixture. But, in actual separation operations, binary feed is hard to find and most separation processes involve multicomponent feed mixture. In this work models for membrane separation processes treating multicomponent feed mixture are developed. Various model types are investigated and validity of proposed models are analysed based on experimental data obtained using hollowfiber membranes. The proposed separation models show quick convergence and exhibit good tracking performance.

Dry separation of PVC film from waste plastic film mixture using Air Table

  • Song, Young-Jun;Hiroki Yotsumoto;Eisetsu Oi
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.734-737
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    • 2001
  • A study was conducted in order to remove PVC from the waste plastic film mixture. The fittings of Air Table was modified to increase the separation efficiency of PVC. By using the improved air table, the PE and PVC was successfully separated from PVC-PE film mixture with the yield of PE 90% or more and with the content of PVC in PE 1% or less. The detail of the separation condition and result will be discussed in this paper.

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An Experimental Study on Oil Separation Characteristics of $CO_2$/P AG Oil Mixture in an Oil Separator

  • Kang, Byung-Ha;Kim, Kyung-Jae;Lee, Sung-Kwang
    • International Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.88-93
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    • 2009
  • Lubricant oil is needed in air conditioning and refrigeration system because the compressor requires oil to prevent surface to surface contact between its moving parts, to remove heat, to provide sealing, to keep out contaminants, to prevent corrosion, and to dispose of debris created by wear. Thus, the oil separation in an oil separator is one of the most important characteristics for proper compressor operation. In this study, a gravity type of oil separator is used. Oil separation characteristics have been investigated for $CO_2$/PAG mixture in the range of oil concentration 0 to 5 weight-percent and the mixture temperature range of $0^{\circ}C$ to $15^{\circ}C$ at 50 bar and $70^{\circ}C$ to $90^{\circ}C$ at 80 bar. The results obtained indicate that the oil separation is increased with an increase in the oil concentration. It is also found that the oil separation in liquid state is increased with an increase in the mixture temperature while the oil separation in gas state is decreased.

An Experimental Study on Oil Separation Characteristics of $CO_2$/PAG Oil Mixture in the Oil Separator (오일 분리기에서 $CO_2$/PAG오일 혼합물의 오일 분리특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Kyung-Jae;Lee, Sung-Kwang;Cho, Eun-Young;Kang, Byung-Ha;Kim, Suk hyun
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.131-136
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    • 2008
  • The oil separation in an oil separator is one of the most important characteristics for proper compressor operation. In this study, a gravity type of oil separator is used. Oil separation characteristics has been investigated for $CO_2$/PAG mixture in the range of oil concentration 0 to 5 weight-percent and the mixture temperature range of $5^{\circ}C$ to $15^{\circ}C$ and $70^{\circ}C$ to $90^{\circ}C$. The results obtained indicate that the oil separation is increased with an increase in the oil concentration. It is also found that the oil separation in liquid state is increased with an increase in the mixture temperature while the oil separation in gas state is decreased.

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A Continuous Cell Separation Chip Using Hydrodynamic Dielectrophoresis Process (유체동역학적 유전영동법을 이용한 극소형 연속 세포분리기)

  • Doh Il;Cho Young-Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.29 no.1 s.232
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    • pp.53-58
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    • 2005
  • We present a high-throughput continuous cell separation chip using hydrodynamic dielectrophoresis (DEP) process. The continuous cell separation chip uses three planar electrodes in a separation channel, where the positive DEP cells are moved away from the central streamline while the negative DEP cells remain in the central streamline. In the experimental study, we use the mixture of viable (live) and nonviable (dead) yeast cells in order to obtain the continuous cell separation conditions. For the conditions of the electric fields frequency of 5MHz and the medium conductivity of $5{\mu}S/cm$, the fabricated chip performs a continuous separation of the yeast cell mixture at the varying flow-rate in the range of $0.1{\sim}{\mu{\ell}/min$.; thereby, resulting in the purity ranges of $95.9{\sim}97.3\%\;and\;64.5{\sim}74.3\%$ respectively for the viable and nonviable yeast cells. present chip demonstrates the constant cell separation performance for varying mixture flow-rates.

Pervaporation Separation of Water-iso-Propyl Mixture Using PVA/PAA Membranes (PVA/PAA막을 이용한 물-이소프로필알코올 혼합물의 투과증발 분리)

  • Rhim, Ji-Won;Kim, Sun-Woo;Lee, Kew-Ho
    • Membrane Journal
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.284-288
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    • 1996
  • The crosslinked PVA/PAA membranes developed in our laboratory have been characterized for water-isopropyl alcohol mixture in terms of permeabilities and separation factor. When the feed mixture was 12wt% water, the permeability and the separation factor for PVA/PAA=75/25 membrane show $63g/m^{2}h$ and 1520 at $80^{\circ}C$, respectively. In case of 5wt% water in feed mixture, the permeability for PVA/PAA=75/25 membrane is $56g/m^{2}h$ at 8$0^{\circ}C$ while the separation factor is 1563.

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A Study on the Separation and Recovery of Magnesium from Waste Bittern (폐해수로부터 마그네슘의 분리.회수에 관한 연구)

  • Ju, Chang-Sik;Lee, Gyeong-Ok;Jeong, Seong-Uk;Park, Heung-Jae;Na, Seok-Eun;Jeong, Gap-Seon
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.381-386
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    • 2001
  • The characteristics of precipitation separation and solvent extraction separation of magnesium from the waste bittern were studied experimentally In the result of precipitation separation, the size of magnesium hydroxide precipitated was not affected on pH, but decreased with increasing the precipitation temperature. The purity of magnesium oxide precipitated was increased with pH beyond pH 11. From the solvent extraction separation, the equilibrium extraction ratio of magnesium was increased with pH and temperature of extraction phase, the concentration of stripping phase, and with decreasing pH of stripping phase. The extractant of Aliquat 336 and Acid 810 mixture was more effective than that of DCH18C6 and $D_2EHPA$ mixture in the extraction separation of magnesium.

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Study on separation of nonferrous metal utilizing magneto-Archimedes method

  • Ito, Yusuke;Akiyama, Yoko
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.10-14
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    • 2019
  • In order to improve resource value, separation of nonferrous metals obtained from crushed materials of home appliances is required. In this study, we aimed to develop a continuous separation system by magneto-Archimedes method using magnetic fluid as a medium and the permanent magnet as a magnetic field source. Firstly, the separation conditions were examined in which only copper is settled and the difference in levitation positions between aluminum and other metals are over 1 cm. Based on the results, levitation experiment of each metal and separation experiment from the mixture of nonferrous metals were confirmed. The separation experiment showed that the continuous separation of copper and aluminum from a mixture of nonferrous metals is possible.

Development and Application of Pervaporation Membranes (투과증발막의 발전과 응용)

  • 유제강;임지원;이영무;남상용
    • Membrane Journal
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.193-206
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    • 2002
  • Pervaporation separation is one of promising membrane technology for the energy saving processes and it has been developed to separate complex mixture systems including azeotropic mixture, close-boiling mixture, aqueous organic mixtures etc. Many researchers focused on dehydration pervaporation separation and they commercialized ethanol dehydration and isopropanol recycling processes. Nowadays, petroleum separation and volatile organic compound removal using pervaporation membranes is one of the emerging application of pervaporation separation. We reviewed the development and application of pervaporation membranes.