• Title/Summary/Keyword: separation line

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Samsung's $4^{th}$ Generation TFT- LCD Production Line Concept

  • Chang, Won-Kie
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.08a
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    • pp.9-12
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    • 2001
  • With the explosive growth of Note-PC and Desktop monitor market, TFT LCD market confronted a entire supply shortage during 1999. Forecasting a more booming stage for the next several years, many TFT-LCD panel manufacturers continue to expand the capacity of their existing plants and also make an additional investment in building new plants. The new investment is concentrated on the $4^{th}$ generation TFT LCD line in order to improve investment efficiency. The set up of the Samsung's Gen 3.5 line progressed with satisfactorily performance using $600{\times}720mm$ glass size. We have continuously reviewed several issues regarding the glass size for our next Gen. 4 line, which leads to adopt $730{\times}920mm$. Due to the continuous enlargement of a substrate size and following difficulty in transferring cassettes, the next line is expected to be the last line that employs "cassette transfer". The layout of the next line will shift from conventional "concentration-type" to "separation-type" configuration for the purpose of reducing transfer distance as well as transfer time. The details will be discussed in this paper.

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An Experimental Study on Fluid Flow and Heat Transfer Around Four Circular Cylinders of In-line (직렬 4원주 주위의 유체유동 및 열전달에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Choe, Soon-Youl;Kim, Min-Soo
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.691-697
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    • 2008
  • Heat exchangers are commonly used in practice in a wide range of application, from heat and air-conditioning system in a household, to chemical processing and power production in large plant. An Experimental study was conducted to investigated the fluid flow and heat transfer around four circular cylinders of in-line in a cross flow of air. The local and average heat transfer characteristics for tube banks are investigated in the present study. Heat transfer in a heat exchanger usually involves convection in each fluid and conduction through the wall separating the two fluid. The in-line pitch ratio was in the range $1.5{\leq}L/d{\leq}4.0$, where L is the center distance and d the cylinder diameter, and in the Reynolds number $8,000{\leq}Re{\leq}50,000$. The local and mean Nusselt numbers were estimated. Subsequently, the heat transfer characteristics of four circular cylinders are found to exhibit a strong dependency upon the separation point of their upstream cylinders.

Numerical Analysis of a Tip Leakage Vortex in an Axial Flow Fan (축류홴 익단누설와류의 수치적 해석)

  • Jang, Choon-Man;Kim, Kwang-Yong
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.7 no.1 s.22
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    • pp.36-44
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    • 2004
  • Three-dimensional vortical flow and separated flow topology near the casing wall in an axial flow fan having two different tip clearances have been investigated by a Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) flow simulation. The simulation shows that the tip leakage vortex formed close to the leading edge of the blade tip on suction side grows in the streamwise direction. On the casing wall, a separation line is formed upstream of the leakage vortex center due to the interference between the leakage vortex and main flow. The reverse flow is observed between the separation line and the attachment line generated downstream of the trailing edge, and increased with enlarging tip clearance. The patterns of a leakage velocity vector including a leakage flow rate are also analyzed according to two tip clearances. It is noted that the understanding of the distribution of a limiting streamline on the casing wall is very important to grasp the characteristics of the vortical flow in the axial flow fan.

Measurement of the Fiber Orientation on Weld-Line Parts for Injection Molding of Fiber Reinforced Polymeric Composites (섬유강화 고분자 복합재의 사출성형에 있어서 웰드라인부의 섬유배향측정)

  • Kim, H.;Kang, M.G.;Choi, Y.S.;Lee, D.G.;Han, G.Y.;Kim, E.G.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.265-270
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    • 2000
  • Injection molding is a very important industrial process for the manufacturing of plastics objects. During an injection molding process of composites, the fiber-matrix separation and fiber orientation are caused by the flow of molten polymer/fiber mixture. As a result, the product tends to be nonhomogeneous and anisotropic. Hence, it is very important to clarify the relations between separation· orientation and injection molding conditions. So far, there is no research on the measurement of fiber orientation using image processing. In this study, the effects of fiber content ratio and molding condition on the fiber orientation-angle distributions are studied experimentally. Using the image processing method, the fiber orientation distribution of weld-line parts in injection-molded products is assessed. And the effects of fiber content and injection molding conditions on the fiber orientation functions are also discussed

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Breeding of Korean Ginseng (Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer)

  • Kwang-Tae Choi;Woo
    • Proceedings of the Ginseng society Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.96-102
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    • 1998
  • A lot of individual ginseng plants were selected in the farmer's fields to develop new ginseng varieties with desirable traits. Among them, a promising line has been developed through comparative cultivation of several lines selected with pure line separation of local raced. It was then designated as "KC (denotes Korean Ginseng)" and tested in the regional yield and adaptation trials for 10 years. KG lines grew vigorously after 4 years of age. Especially, KG 102 line arson운 them showed traits of multiple and short stems. As for the root characters, the length of taproot of KG 101 line was longer than that of local race, Jakyung-jong, or other lines ailed the root weight of KG 102 line waIn 15 % higher than that of local race. In general, KG 101, KG 103, KG 104, and Hwangsauk-jong had good root shape. Total amount of ginsenosides of ginseng taproot was the highest in KG 103 line than in local race and other lines. In these studies, we, elected three superior lines, KG 101, KG 102, and KG 103, having characteristic of good root shape, high yield, and large amount of ginsenoside, respectively.

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Analysis of Channel Capacity with Respect to Antenna Separation of an MIMO System in an Indoor Channel Environment (실내 채널 환경에서 MIMO 시스템의 안테나 이격거리에 따른 채널 용량 분석)

  • Kim, Sang-Keun;Oh, Yi-Sok
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.17 no.11 s.114
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    • pp.1058-1064
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, the channel capacity of a specified wireless indoor multiple-input multiple-output(MIMO) channel is estimated by analyzing spatial characteristics of this channel using the three-dimensional ray tracing method, and a technique for deriving an optimized separation of multi-antenna elements is proposed. At first, the ray paths, the path losses, and the time-delay profile are computed using the three-dimensional ray tracing method in an indoor corridor environment, which has the line of sight(LOS) and non-line of sight(NLOS) regions. The ray tracing method is verified by a comparison between the computation results and the measurements which are obtained with dipole antennas, an amplifier and a network analyzer. Then, an MIMO system is positioned in the indoor channel environment and the ray paths and path losses are computed for four antenna-position combinations and various values of the antenna separation to obtain the channel capacity for the MIMO system. An optimum antenna-separation is derived by averaging the channel capacities of 100 receiver positions with four different antenna combinations.

Fatigue Properties of Friction Weld According to the Location of Small Artificial Defect (미소인공결함의 위치에 따른 마찰용접부의 피로특성)

  • 이상열;정재강
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.608-613
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    • 2001
  • In this study, the rotary bending fatigue test was carried out with two kinds of base metal, martensite stainless steel STR3 and austenite stainless steel STR35 and the dissimilar friction welded material with them. To compare the fatigue fifes according to the notch positions, the small circular defect was worked on the bonded line, 1.0mm and 0.5mm distance form the bonded line. The fatigue limits of the STR3 and STR35 base metal were 429.0MPa and 409.4MPa respectably. In comparison with fatigue life at the same notch positions, the STR35 specimens showed about 190% for base metal, 82% for 1.0mm distance notched specimens higher than that of the STR3. But the fatigue life of the 0.5mm distance notched STR35 specimen showed about 35% lower than that of the STR3 specimen. And the bonded line notched specimen was much lower fatigue life than the other specimens because of separation of the bonded line.

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Size Characterization of Sodium Hyaluronate by Field Programming Frit Inlet Asymmetrical Flow Field-Flow Fractionation/Multiangle Light Scattering

  • Kim, Hoon-joo;Lee, Hee-jeong;Moon, Myeong-Hee
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.413-418
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    • 2006
  • Sodium hyaluronate (NaHA), water soluble polymer having ultra-high molecular weight, is characterized by using on-line frit inlet asymmetrical flow field-flow fractionation (FI-AFlFFF) and multiangle light scattering (MALS). This study demonstrates the capability of power programming FI-AFlFFF for the separation of NaHA and the applicability of FI-AFlFFF with MALS for the characterization of molecular weight distribution and their structural information. Since sample injection and relaxation in FI-AFlFFF are achieved by using hydrodynamic relaxation, separation of high molecular weight polymers can be achieved smoothly without halting the separation flow. Experiments are carried out with the two different NaHA products (a raw NaHA sample and a thermally degraded NaHA product) and molecular weight distribution and conformations in solution are determined. Influence of sample filtration on the change of molecular weight distribution is also discussed.

ANYSEP: A Program Package for Store Separation Analysis

  • Lee, Seung-Soo;Choi, Kee-Young;Cho, Jin-Yeon;Kim, Sang-Ho;Hyun, Jae-Soo;Kim, Nam-Gyun;Lee, Jong-Kook
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.107-113
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    • 2008
  • program package for store separation analysis, SAFESEP, has been developed. The package includes CTS system software, 3-Dimensional visualization software, off-line store trajectory software and aerodynamic database software. In this paper, we describe the functions and the capabilities of the store separation analysis program package.