• Title/Summary/Keyword: sensor unit

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A Study on the Evaluation of Concrete Unit-Water Content of FDR Sensor Using Deep Learning and Machine Learning (딥러닝과 머신러닝을 이용한 FDR 센서의 콘크리트 단위수량 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Seung-Yeop;Youn, Ji-Won;Wi, Gwang-Woo;Yang, Hyun-Min;Lee, Han-Seung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2022.11a
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    • pp.29-30
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    • 2022
  • The unit-water content has a very significant effect on the durability of the construction structure and the quality of concrete. Although there are various methods for measuring the unit-water content, there are problems of time required for measurement, precision, and reproducibility. Recently, there is an FDR sensor capable of measuring moisture content in real time through an apparent dielectric constant change of electromagnetic waves. In addition, various artificial intelligence techniques that can non-linearly supplement the accuracy of FDR sensors are being studied. In this study, the accuracy of unit-water content measurement was compared and evaluated using machine learning and deep learning techniques after normalizing the data secured in concrete using frequency domain reflectometry (FDR) sensors used to measure soil moisture at home and abroad. The result of comparing the accuracy of machine learning and deep learning is judged to be excellent in the accuracy of deep learning, which can well express the nonlinear relationship between FDR sensor data and concrete unit-water content.

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A study of fiber optic intrusion sensor system using the speckle patterns (스페클 패턴을 이용한 광섬유 침입자 센서 시스템에 대한 연구)

  • 김인수;박재희
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.230-235
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    • 2003
  • A fiber optic intrusion sensor system using the variations of speckle patterns was developed. The intrusion sensor system consisted of an analog unit, a digital control unit, and a DSP unit. Some experiments were carried out using a 500 m length optical fiber sensor. The system detected intruders without missing, and distinguished between cars and persons. When the intruders were cars, the discrimination probability was 100% and when the intruders were persons, the discrimination probability was 90%.

An Experimental Study on the Evaluation of Unit-Water Content in Mortar Using High Frequency Moisture Sensor (고주파 수분 센서를 이용한 모르타르의 단위수량 평가에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Cho, Yang-Je;Yu, Seung-Hwan;Yang, Hyun-Min;Yoon, Jong-Wan;Park, Tae-Joon;Lee, Han-Seung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2021.05a
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    • pp.17-18
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    • 2021
  • The unit-water content of concrete is one of the important factors in determining the quality of concrete and is directly related to the durability of the construction structure, and the current method of measuring the unit-water content of concrete is applied by the Air Meta Act and the Electrostatic Capacity Act. However, there are complex and time-consuming problems with measurement methods. Therefore, high frequency moisture sensor was used for quick and high measurement, and unit-water content of mortar was evaluated through machine running and deep running based on measurement big data.

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An Fundamental Study on the Measurement of Cement Mortar Unit-Water Content Using High Frequency Moisture Sensor (고주파 수분 센서를 이용한 시멘트 모르타르의 단위수량 측정에 관한 기초적 연구)

  • Cho, Yang-Je;Kim, Min-Seo;Yoon, Jong-Wan;Park, Tae-Joon;Lee, Han-Seung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2020.11a
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    • pp.6-7
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    • 2020
  • The unit-water content of concrete is one of the important factors in determining the quality of concrete and is directly related to the durability of the construction structure, and the current method of measuring the unit-water content of concrete is applied by the Air Meta Act and the Electrostatic Capacity Act. However, there are complex and time-consuming problems with measurement methods. Therefore, high frequency moisture sensor was used for quick and high measurement, and unit-water content of mortar was evaluated through machine running and deep running based on measurement big data.

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Air Pollution Monitoring RF-Sensor System Trackable in Real Time (실시간 위치탐지 기능을 갖춘 대기오염 모니터링 RF-Sensor 시스템)

  • Kim, Jin-Young;Cho, Jang-Ho;Jeon, Il-Tae;Jung, Dal-Do;Kang, Joon-Hee
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 2010
  • Air pollution monitoring has attracted a lot of interests because it affects directly to the human life quality. The most of the current air pollution monitoring stations use the expensive and bulky instruments and are only installed in the specific area. Therefore, it is difficult to install them to as many places as people need. In this work, we constructed a low price and small size Radio Frequency(RF) sensor system to solve this problem. This system also had the measurement range similar to the ones used in the air pollution forecast systems. This system had the sensor unit to measure the air quality, the central processing unit for air quality data acquisition, the power unit to supply the power to every units, and the RF unit for the wireless transmission and reception of the data. This system was easy to install in the field. We also added a GPS unit to track the position of the RF-sensor in real time by wireless communication. For the various measurements of the air pollution, we used CO, $O_3$, $NO_2$ sensors as gas sensors and also installed a dust sensor.

4-Axis Decentralized Control of Magnetic Bearing Equipped whth Collocatd Capacitance Sensor (동위형 축전 센서가 장착된 자기베어링의 4 축 분산식 제어)

  • 신동원
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.04a
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    • pp.336-340
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents the development of a collocated capacitance sensor and its application to the decentralized PID controller design for 4-axis magnetic bearing system. The main feature of the sensor is that it is made of a compact printed circuit board (PCB) so that it can be built in to the actuator coil of the magnetic bearing unit. The signal processing unit has been also developed. Then, decentralized PED controller is designed using simplified rotor system model. Finally, the experimental results on the performance of the collocated sensor based decentralized PID controller for a magnetic bearing rotor system is presented.

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MEM Temperature and Humidity Network Sensor for Wire and Wireless Network (유무선 통신용 MEMS 온습도 네트워크 센서)

  • Jung, Woo-Chul;Cha, Boo-Sang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.360-361
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    • 2006
  • This paper describes a wire and wireless network sensor for temperature and humidity measurements. The network sensor comprises PLC(Power Line Communication) and RF transmitter(433MHz) for acquiring an internal (on-board) sensor signal, and measured data is transmitted to a main processing unit. The network sensor module is consist of MEMS sensor, 10-bit A/D converter, pre-amp., gain-amp., ADUC812 one chip processor and PLC/RF transmitting unit. The temperature and humidity sensor is based on MEMS piezoelectric membrane structure and is implemented by using dual function sensor for smart home and smart building.

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Collocated Capacitance Sensor Design for Magnetic Bearing Control (자기베어링 제어용 동위형 축전 센서의 설계)

  • Shin, Dongwon;Kim, Jongwon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.13 no.10
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    • pp.146-153
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents the development of a collocated capacitance sensor and its application to the controller design for magnetic bearing supported rotor systems. The main feature of the sensor is that it is made of a compact printed circuit board(PCB) so that it can be built into the actuator coil of the magnetic bearing unit. The singnal processing unit hax been also developed. The experi- mental results of the sensor performance evaluation on sensitivity, bandwidth and resolution are presented. Then, simulation study shows the advantages of the collocated sensor for magnetic bearings over the nonco- llocated sensor. Finally, the experimental result on the performance of the collocated sensor based contrl- ler for a magnetic bearing rotor system is presented.

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An Experimental Study on the Evaluation of Concrete Unit-Water Content by Aggregate Type Using Frequency Domain Reflectometry Sensor (고주파수분센서를 이용한 골재 종류에 따른 콘크리트 단위수량 평가에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Youn, Ji-Won;Lee, Seung-Yeop;Yu, Seung-Hwan;Yang, Hyun-Min;Lee, Han-Seung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2023.05a
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    • pp.201-202
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    • 2023
  • Recently, interest in concrete quality has been increasing. It is important to manage these factors due to unit-water content and aggregate quality that affect concrete quality. In this study, the unit-water content of concrete was measured through an economical, easy-to-measure, and portable Frequency Domain Reflecmetry sensor among micro-methods that compensated for the shortcomings of existing concrete unit-water content measurement methods. As a result of predicting the unit-water content, the accuracy within the ± 10 kg/m3 error range was confirmed to be more than 72% of all factors. In order to ensure high accuracy, it is considered necessary to conduct an experiment to evaluate the unit-water content by conducting additional experiments according to other variables and factors.

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A Study on Measuring the Shape of Transparent Objects using the Focal Area of Hologram Optical System (홀로그램 광학계의 초점영역을 이용한 투명 물체의 형상 측정에 관한 연구)

  • Byun, Jong-Hwan;Ryu, Young-Kee;Oh, Choon-Suk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.10b
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    • pp.600-602
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    • 2005
  • Recently image display devices have become large and high quality. To control the qualities of the component, measurements of the shape and thickness of a plate glass has been required. In order to measure the shape of the specular objects, Non-Contact Optical Sensor using Hologram laser unit was proposed. The sensor has a optical system that is composed of a Hologram laser and objective lens used for CD Player, and the sensor showed high performance for measuring the shape and thickness of transparent plates. In the sensor, the temperature of the sensor body is controlled by TEC(Thermoelectric Cooler). In this paper, we proposed the measuring method to make better performance of sensor using focus error signal of a hologram laser unit. It can measure the shape and the thickness of transparent objects with the s-type focus error signal which is generated by the sensor while it goes to the object.

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