• Title/Summary/Keyword: sensor and actuator data

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A Development of Anti-sway System for Real Application: Measurement and Control of Crane Motions Using Camera (실용화를 고려한 Anti-Sway 시스템 구축: 카메라를 이용한 크레인 운동 계측 및 제어)

  • Kawai, Hideki;Kim, Young-Bok;Choe, Yong-Woon;Yang, Joo-Ho
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.90-96
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    • 2008
  • In general, the swing motions of a crane are controlled and suppressed by controlling the trolley motion. In many of our previous studies, we suggested a new type of anti-sway control system for a crane. In this proposed control system, a small auxiliary mass (moving-mass) is installed on the spreader and moving this auxiliary mass controls tire swing motion. The actuator reaction against the auxiliary mass applies inertial control forces to the container in order to reduce the swing motion in the desired manner. However, measuring systems based on a laser sensor or other means are not veryuseful in real-worldapplications. So, in this paper, animage sensor is used to measure the motions of the spreader and the measured data are fed back to the controller in real time. The applied image processing technique is a kind of robust template matching method called Vector Code Correlation (VCC), which was devised to consider real environmental conditions. The H $\infty$ based control technique is applied to suppress the swing motion of the crane. Experimental results showed that the proposed measurement and control system based on an image sensor is useful and robust to disturbances.

End-to-End Scheduling Method Considering 3-type RT-Data in Distributed Control Systems (분산 제어시스템에서 3가지 형태의 실시간 데이터를 고려하는 양극단 스케줄링 방법)

  • Kim, Hyoung-Yuk;Park, Hong-Seong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.11b
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    • pp.311-314
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    • 2003
  • In recent years, distributed control systems(DCS) using fieldbus such as CAN have been applied to process systems but it is very difficult to design the DCS while guaranteeing the given end-to-end constraints such as precedence constraints, time constraints, and periods and priorities of tasks and messages. This paper presents a scheduling method to guarantee the given end-to-end constraints considering aperiodic, periodic and non-real-time message and task simultaneously. The presented scheduling method is the integrated one considering both tasks executed in each node and messages transmitted via the network and is designed to be applied to a general DCS that has multiple loops with several types of constraints, where each loop consists of sensor nodes with multiple sensors, actuator nodes with multiple actuators and controller nodes with multiple tasks.

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A Programming Model for USN Applications based on Nano-Qplus (Nano-Qplus기반의 USN 응용 프로그래밍 모델)

  • Lee, Woo-Jin;Kim, Ju-Il;Lee, Kwang-Yong;Chong, Ki-Won
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.378-387
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    • 2006
  • A programming model for ubiquitous sensor network (USN) applications based on Nano-Qplus is proposed. USN applications mean programs of nodes which are components of sensor network such as sensor, router, sink and actuator. Developers can automatically generate programs of USN applications by setting attributes values of nodes using a script after they model a sensor network. A script for setting attributes values of a node is proposed in this paper. The algorithm of automatic code generation is also described. Developers can easily implement USN applications even if they do not know details of low-level communication, data sharing, and collective operations because the applications are automatically generated from a script. They set only attributes values of nodes using the script. Efforts for USN applications development also are reduced because of automatic code generation. Furthermore, developers can correct errors of applications in the early stage of development through ear]y test based on rapid code generation.

A Study on development and control of a Automatic Feeding system (소물 Feeding을 위한 전용 자동화 기기의 개발)

  • 장종훈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.54-58
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    • 1997
  • In this study, study, about Automatic Loader and Unloader system which can directly be used for material handing and tool operating is moving linear transfer system for mainly forming of small electronic unit and other at press line. This system for been installed in a press in order to load and unload a workpiece from a press die. Control method be used Programmable logic control(PLC) unit. other Control equipment of system is Motor drive, Positioning Control and so on. It took data of input from each sensor and send signal of output to actuator by sequence program. We try to Characteristics test of this system has good condition when operating by laser measurement

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A Study on the Development of Automation Unloader for Press Metalmold (프레스 금형용 Unloader 자동화 시스템개발에 관한 연구)

  • 김재열
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.156-160
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    • 1996
  • In this study of made Unloader is moving linear transfer system for mainly plastic working or forming of small electronic unit and other at press line. This machine for lading and unloading a workpiece has been installed in a press in order to load and unload a workpiece form a press die. Control method be used PLC. it took data of input from each sensor and send signal of output to actuator today we have a lot of problem at work of press line. most of press work be operated by human so they often hurted terreble accident by press machine. Because press working system in automotive factories are now changing over to a transfer press working system this Unloader will give more easily and speedy production and manpower saving less of pruduction cost high perfomance

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A Study on the Characteristics Test of Automation System Using AC servo motor and Air cylinder for press Load/Unload (AC 서보모터와 Air 실린더를 이용한 프레스 취출용 자동화 시스템 특성시험에 관한 연구)

  • 김재열
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.107-112
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    • 1997
  • In this study of made Autmation system is moving linear transfer system for mainly forming of small electronic unit and other at press line. This system for loading and unloading a workpiece has been installed in a press in order to load and unload a workpiece from a press die. Main Control method be used PLC. It took data of input from each sensor and send signal of output to actuator by sequence program also, we try to Characteristics test of this system has good condition when operating with raser measurmant.

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Active Vibration Control of Slewing Smart Beam (회전지능보의 능동진동제어)

  • Nam, Sang-Hyun;Kwak, Moon-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.257-262
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    • 2000
  • This research is concerned with the active vibration control of slewing smart structures subjected to rotating disturbance. When cantilever beam rotates about axes perpendicular to the undeformed beam's longitudinal axis, it experiences inertial loading. Hence, the beam vibrates after the slewing ends. In this paper, the analytical model for a single slewing flexible beam with surface bonded piezoelectric sensor and actuator is developed using the Hamilton's principle with discretization by the assumed mode method. The theoretial model is verified by the experimental open loop frequency response data. The controller is designed for residual vibration suppression after slewing. The designed cotroller is a positive position feedback (PPF) controller for controlling the first mode vibration.

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A STUDY ON PIEZOELECTRIC PROPERTIES OF PVDF AND ITS COPOLYMERS

  • Ansari, Mohd.Zahid;Cho, Chong-Du
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.584-589
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    • 2007
  • Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) is a type of electroactive polymer which shows significant shape change when exposed to electric field. PVDF is generally used as a film sensor in non-destructive evaluation (NDE) of materials. In this study, however, its properties relevant to film actuator are considered. Since most of the electromechanical applications that use PVDF and its copolymers as actuators use their piezoelectric properties, only the piezoelectric properties of PVDF are discussed here. These properties depend mainly on the degree of crystallinity of PVDF. Available data from recent research publications are used to simulate the response of a PVDF bimorph beam on the application of electric field, by a commercial finite element analysis package ANSYS. Finally, the factors that affect mechanical behavior of PVDF bimorph beam are discussed.

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Construction and basic performance test of an ICT-based irrigation monitoring system for rice cultivation in UAE desert soil

  • Mohammod, Ali;Md Nasim, Reza;Shafik, Kiraga;Md Nafiul, Islam;Milon, Chowdhury;Jae-Hyeok, Jeong;Sun-Ok, Chung
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural Science
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    • v.48 no.4
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    • pp.703-718
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    • 2021
  • An irrigation monitoring system is an efficient approach to save water and to provide effective irrigation scheduling for rice cultivation in desert soils. This research aimed to design, fabricate, and evaluate the basic performance of an irrigation monitoring system based on information and communication technology (ICT) for rice cultivation under drip and micro-sprinkler irrigation in desert soils using a Raspberry Pi. A data acquisition system was installed and tested inside a rice cultivating net house at the United Arab Emirates University, Al-Foah, Al-Ain. The Raspberry Pi operating system was used to control the irrigation and to monitor the soil water content, ambient temperature, humidity, and light intensity inside the net house. Soil water content sensors were placed in the desert soil at depths of 10, 20, 30, 40, and 50 cm. A sensor-based automatic irrigation logic circuit was used to control the actuators and to manage the crop irrigation operations depending on the soil water content requirements. A developed webserver was used to store the sensor data and update the actuator status by communicating via the Pi-embedded Wi-Fi network. The maximum and minimum average soil water contents, ambient temperatures, humidity levels, and light intensity values were monitored as 33.91 ± 2 to 26.95 ± 1%, 45 ± 3 to 24 ± 3℃, 58 ± 2 to 50 ± 4%, and 7160-90 lx, respectively, during the experimental period. The ICT-based monitoring system ensured precise irrigation scheduling and better performance to provide an adequate water supply and information about the ambient environment.

Residual Neuromuscular Sensing Platform Development using Sensor of Nerve Stimulation Response Measurement during Anesthesia (신경자극반응 측정 센서를 이용한 마취 시 잔여근이완 감지 플랫폼 구현)

  • Shin, Hyo-Seob;Kim, Young-Kil
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.1505-1510
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    • 2010
  • Response to nerve stimulation platform for implementing measures to detect finger movement has been functioning as an important factor. The finger movement of the muscle response to nerve stimulation and sensing Actuator for the H/W development is needed. In addition, a low power embedded CPU based on the top was used. H/W configuration portion of the isolation power, constant current control, High impedance INA, amplifier parts, and the stimulus mode and the Micro-control the status of current, AD converter Low Data obtained through the processing system is implemented.