• 제목/요약/키워드: sensing time

검색결과 2,598건 처리시간 0.029초

스마트 전시환경의 전시회 성과평가를 위한 지표 개발 (Developing Performance Indicator for Smart-Exhibition)

  • 최재호;문현실;김재경
    • 한국IT서비스학회지
    • /
    • 제13권2호
    • /
    • pp.71-82
    • /
    • 2014
  • Exhibitions are important sales promotional method commonly used by the marketer of industrial products. Exhibition utilized as a means of effective marketing tools, company's interest and demand is rising. Especially in recent years, visitors' activity within the exhibition space can be monitored in real time by applying near-field sensing technology such as RFID, NFC, RQ code. Exhibition organizers are also applying the near-field sensing technology in order to attract the participating companies and visitors. With the introduction of near-field sensing technology, the exhibition has been a lot of changes occur in the exhibition environment. However absence of performance indicators to measure new exhibition environment which adopt ubiquitous technology, still the exhibition performance is not properly measured. In this study, we use the Delphi technique with the performance indicators based on previous research, and propose performance indicators for measuring achievement of exhibition in the smart-exhibition environment.

A STUDY OF LOW-LEVEL BOUNDARY-LAYER TEMPERATURE INVERSION EVENTS IN TAIWAN

  • Liou, Yuei-An;Yan, Shiang-Kun;Wang, Kuo-Chung
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한원격탐사학회 2006년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2006 PORSEC Volume I
    • /
    • pp.320-323
    • /
    • 2006
  • Temperature inversion may cause air pollution problems because air pollutants cannot be dissipated through vertical motion of the atmosphere and are accumulated near the surface. The air quality is worsen gradually if an inversion event lasts for a long time. An inversion event is defined as consecutive temperature profiles with occurrence of the temperature inversion condition. In this paper, temperature inversion events over three major cities on Taiwan are analyzed. They are measured by ground-based microwave radiometers installed in Taipei, Taichung, and Kaohsiung from 2002 to 2004 by the Environment Protection Administration (EPA) of Taiwan. Characteristics of temperature inversion events at the three cities are extracted using different classification methods.

  • PDF

PTC 서미스터를 이용한 유속계의 성능향상에 관한 연구 (Research on Improvement of Performance of Anemometer Using PTC Thermistor)

  • 윤준용;조남규;김진래;성낙원;김광진
    • 한국유체기계학회 논문집
    • /
    • 제3권4호
    • /
    • pp.15-21
    • /
    • 2000
  • An anemometer employing the bulk PTC thermistor as the sensing element is investigated in this study. The numerical and experimental works are carried out to improve the sensitivity problem of the element by focusing fluid dynamics point of view. The typical shape of the sensing element has been used as a rectangular type, but this shape has a sensitivity problem because of flow separations on the sharp edge when the flow direction is different from that of the sensing element. In order to reduce the reading error, the installer has to be very careful about the flow direction. The reading error fluctuation by time as well as the sensitivity problem can be improved considerably through this study. It can be concluded that the small change of the sensor shape can improve the performance of the flow sensor.

  • PDF

Parallel Fuzzy Inference Method for Large Volumes of Satellite Images

  • Lee, Sang-Gu
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
    • /
    • 제1권1호
    • /
    • pp.119-124
    • /
    • 2001
  • In this pattern recognition on the large volumes of remote sensing satellite images, the inference time is much increased. In the case of the remote sensing data [5] having 4 wavebands, the 778 training patterns are learned. Each land cover pattern is classified by using 159, 900 patterns including the trained patterns. For the fuzzy classification, the 778 fuzzy rules are generated. Each fuzzy rule has 4 fuzzy variables in the condition part. Therefore, high performance parallel fuzzy inference system is needed. In this paper, we propose a novel parallel fuzzy inference system on T3E parallel computer. In this, fuzzy rules are distributed and executed simultaneously. The ONE_To_ALL algorithm is used to broadcast the fuzzy input to the all nodes. The results of the MIN/MAX operations are transferred to the output processor by the ALL_TO_ONE algorithm. By parallel processing of the fuzzy rules, the parallel fuzzy inference algorithm extracts match parallelism and achieves a good speed factor. This system can be used in a large expert system that ha many inference variables in the condition and the consequent part.

  • PDF

신경망을 이용한 원격탐사자료의 군집화 기법 연구 (Study on Application of Neural Network for Unsupervised Training of Remote Sensing Data)

  • 김광은;이태섭;채효석
    • Spatial Information Research
    • /
    • 제2권2호
    • /
    • pp.175-188
    • /
    • 1994
  • 본 연구에서는 최근 많은 분야데서 패턴인식을 위한 효과적인 기법으로 이용되고 있는 신경망 기법을 원격탐사자료의 군집화 기법으로서 적용하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 선택된 신경망 모델은 경쟁학습 신경망이며 이를 구성하는 각종 변수들을 재구성하여 원격탐사자료의 군집화를 위한 신경망모델을 설정하였다. 본 신경망을 이용한 군집화 기법은 항공기를 이용하여 획득된 원격탐사자료를 이용하여 순차적(sequential)군집화 기법 K 평균 군집화 기법과 비교되었다. 계산시간은 순차적 기법이나 K 평균기법에 비하여 더 많이 소요되나 정확도면에 있어서는 비교적 우수한 결과를 나타냈다.

  • PDF

복합계측시스템을 이용한 공구이상검출 (Dectection of tool breakage using multi-sensing system)

  • Lee, J.J.;Park, H.Y.
    • 한국정밀공학회지
    • /
    • 제10권2호
    • /
    • pp.95-103
    • /
    • 1993
  • In the manufacturing field, some traditional manufacturing and machining methods become weakened the productivity, the external competitive power, and accuracies of the products. In these point of view, the unmanned and intelligent manufacturing systems are proposed by some manufacturing companies. The real-time monitoring technology of the cutting tool conditions i.e. tool wear, tool breakage, crack, and chipping anre necessarily reauired to realize those system, especially. In this study, we constructed the multi- sensing system using the acceleration sensor, the current sensor, and the loadmeter of a machine tool. Also, we analyzed the nose breakage, the massive signal, and some monitoring features by means of the developed system.

  • PDF

드럼 세탁기 탈수시 가속도 피드백 제어 (Direct acceleration feedback control of a washing machine during spinning process)

  • 이진원;스즈키 세이치로;선희복
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한기계학회 2003년도 추계학술대회
    • /
    • pp.1642-1647
    • /
    • 2003
  • The market of the horizontal axis washing machine (drum washing machine) has been growing drastically in Korea by about 80% annually since 2000. As market grows fast, the customerTs demands concerning quality becomes more strict and various. Imbalance sensing is a key technology to reduce the NVH problem in a washing machine, because the laundry is time-variant and uncontrollable source of imbalance, which can cause more than 200kgf exciting force. In this paper, imbalance-sensing methods are briefly reviewed, new acceleration sensing circuits are examined, and finally the control algorithm of spinning process is proposed and validated.

  • PDF

잡음 전력 불확실성이 존재하는 환경에서 레이다 신호에 대한 에너지 검파 기반 스펙트럼 센싱 (Energy Detection Based Spectrum Sensing for Radar Signals in the Presence of Noise Power Uncertainty)

  • 임창헌
    • 한국통신학회논문지
    • /
    • 제42권5호
    • /
    • pp.982-984
    • /
    • 2017
  • 시간 영역에서 펄스 레이다 신호는 송신 펄스가 존재하는 구간과 표적으로부터 반사된 수신 신호가 존재하는 구간으로 구분할 수 있으며, 수신 신호 성분은 송신 펄스에 비해 크기가 매우 작고, 표적으로 부터 반사된 성분을 제외하고는 잡음으로 구성되어 있다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 성질을 이용하여 잡음 전력에 대한 불확실성이 존재하는 환경에서 에너지 검파를 이용하여 레이다 신호를 검출하는 방안을 제시하고자 한다.

다이아프램 구조를 이용한 탄소나노튜브 가스 센서의 가스 감응 특성 (Gas sensing characteristics of carbon nanotube gas sensor using a diaphragm structure)

  • 조우성;문승일;김영조;박정호;주병권
    • 센서학회지
    • /
    • 제15권1호
    • /
    • pp.13-19
    • /
    • 2006
  • The micro-gas sensor based on carbon nanotubes (CNTs) was fabricated and its gas sensing characteristics on nitrogen dioxide ($NO_{2}$) have been investigated. The sensor consists of a heater, an insulating layer, a pair of contact electrodes, and CNT-sensing film on a micromachined diaphragm. The heater plays a role in the temperature change to modify sensor operation. Gas sensor responses of CNT-film to $NO_{2}$ at room temperature are reported. The sensor exhibits a reversible response with a time constant of a few minutes at thermal treatment temperature of $130^{\circ}C$.

$WO_3$ 박막을 이용한 $NO_x$ 센서의 제조 및 가스감도 특성 (Fabrication and Gas-Sensing Characteristics of $NO_x$ Sensors using $WO_3$ Thin Films)

  • 유광수;김태송;정형진
    • 한국세라믹학회지
    • /
    • 제32권12호
    • /
    • pp.1369-1376
    • /
    • 1995
  • The WO3 thin-film NOx sensor which is of practical use and includes the heater and the temperature sensor was fabricated. The WO3 thin films as a gas-sensing layer was deposited at ambient temperature in a high-vacuum resistance heated evaporator. The highest sensitivity of the WO3 thin-film sensor to NOx was obtained under the condition of the annealing temperature of 50$0^{\circ}C$ and the operating temperature of 30$0^{\circ}C$. The gas sensing characteristics of this sensor was excellent, i.e. high sensitivity (Rgas/Rair in 3 ppm NO2=53) and fast response time (4 seconds).

  • PDF