• 한국응급구조학회지
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.7-19
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• 2022

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the interrupted chest compression time during the use of an automated external defibrillator (AED) depending on different AED practice training methods, and to report differences in self-efficacy before and after training. Methods: We enrolled university freshmen who have had cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) training but have not or have had AED training but over 6 months. We examined differences between the group that practiced only shockable rhythms during training and the group that practiced both shockable and non-shockable rhythms. Results: A total of 72 individuals participated in this study, with 36 individuals each in the control and experimental groups. There was no statistically significant difference in the proficiency of AED usage between the two groups. In non-shockable cases, the experimental group showed shorter chest compression interruption time than the control group (2.30±1.21sec vs. 3.16±1.73 sec; p<0.01). In terms of self-efficacy before and after training, both groups showed higher self-efficacy after than before training. Conclusion: Individuals who underwent training that provided practice on both shockable and non-shockable rhythms had a shorter interrupted chest compression time when using the AED.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.324-330
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• 2016

본 연구는 간호교육(기본간호학이론 및 실습) 1년을 마친 간호대학생을 대상으로 임상실습 전 시뮬레이션 교육이 자아탄력성, 자기효능감, 전공만족도에 미치는 효과를 알아보는 데 목적이 있다. 연구대상은 J도 J시에 소재한 대학의 간호학과 1학년 학생 28명이며, 단일군 사전사후 설계의 원시실험연구이다. 시뮬레이션 교육의 효과를 분석하기 위해 실험군의 일반적인 특성과 자아탄력성, 자기효능감, 전공만족도를 측정하였다. 연구결과, 자아탄력성(t=-7.38, p<.001)과 자기효능감(t=-4.93, p<.001), 전공만족도(t=-5.28, p<.001)가 모두 통계적으로 유의미하게 향상되었다. 그러므로, 시뮬레이션교육이 간호 대학생의 자아탄력성, 자기효능감, 전공만족도에 미치는 긍정적인 효과를 확인하였다. 이에 본연구자는 시뮬레이션교육의 시작시기로 간호대학생의 시뮬레이션 교육은 임상실습 전에 실시함이 효과적이었음을 제시하는데 의의가 있다.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.203-211
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• 2014

Purpose: This study was conducted to compare the effects of simulation-based training on knowledge, self-efficacy and clinical performance, underwent before or after the clinical practice for the nursing students. Method: A comparison group design was established with pre-clinical practice group (n=34) and post-clinical practice group (n=34). Both groups participated in simulation-based training before or after the clinical practice at the recovery room. Chi-square test, t-test and paired t-test were performed to analyze the data. Results: Both groups showed significantly higher post-test scores in knowledge and self-efficacy than pre-test scores (p<.001). The group with simulation training performed before their clinical practice (pre-clinical practice group) showed significantly higher self-efficacy (p=.044) than the group with simulation training done after their clinical practice (post-clinical practice group). However, there was no significant difference in the knowledge (p=.922) and clinical performance (p=.887). Conclusion: These findings of the study suggest that simulation based training in pre-clinical practice is effective to enhance the self-efficacy and to improve knowledge and clinical performance of the nursing students.

• 성인간호학회지
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.170-182
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• 2013

Purpose: This study investigated the effectiveness of simulation training with a hybrid model of student nurses' performance ability and reported self confidence. Methods: A nonequivalent control group with pre-posttest was designed. Data collection was done during the first semester in 2012 at a college of nursing in Seoul. Nursing performance ability and reported self confidence related to taking care of patients with urinary problems were evaluated. The treatment group (n=96) received simulation training of a catheterization procedure with a hybrid model involving standardized patients and a mannequin. Nursing students in the comparison group (n=84) did not receive the simulation training but would receive it prior to their next clinical practicum's. Results: The treatment group showed a significantly higher performance ability and reported self confidence than that of the comparison group. The perceived helpfulness and contentment of the simulation training in experimental group was high. Conclusion: The findings of this study demonstrated that simulation with a hybrid model was effective in teaching skills prior to the clinical experience which suggests that skill development is not dependent on the actual clinical situation. Nurse educators should consider simulation training as a tool beyond that of clinical practicum.

• Journal of Multimedia Information System
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.243-250
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• 2021

Instructional contents are used to demonstrate a technical process to teach and walkthrough certain procedures to carry out a task. This type of informational content is widely used for teaching and lectures in form of tutorial videos and training videos. Since there are questions and uncertainties for what could be the killer application for the novel wearables, we propose a self-instruction training application on a smart glass to utilize already-available instruction videos as well as public open data in creative ways. We design and implement a prototype application to help users train by wearing smart glasses specifically designed for two concrete and hand-constrained use cases where the user's hands need to be free to operate. To increase the efficiency and feasibility of the self-instruction training, we contribute to the development of a wearable killer application by integrating a voice-based user interface using speech recognizer, public open data APIs, and timestamp-based procedural content navigation structure into our proof-of-concept application.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제15권9호
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• pp.3885-3890
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• 2014

Background: This study aimed to determine nursing student knowledge, behavior and beliefs for breast cancer and breast self-examination receiving courses with a traditional lecturing method (TLM) and the Six Thinking Hats method (STHM). Materials and Methods: The population of the study included a total of 69 second year nursing students, 34 of whom received courses with traditional lecturing and 35 of whom received training with the STHM, an active learning approach. The data of the study were collected pre-training and 15 days and 3 months post-training. The data collection tools were a questionnaire form questioning socio-demographic features, and breast cancer and breast self-examination (BSE) knowledge and the Champion's Health Belief Model Scale. The tests used in data analysis were chi-square, independent samples t-test and paired t-test. Results: The mean knowledge score following traditional lecturing method increased from $9.32{\pm}1.82$ to $14.41{\pm}1.94$ (P<0.001) and it increased from $9.20{\pm}2.33$ to $14.73{\pm}2.91$ after training with the Six Thinking Hats Method (P<0.001). It was determined that there was a significant increase in pre and post-training perceptions of perceived confidence in both groups. There was a statistically significant difference between pre-training, and 15 days and 3 months post-training frequency of BSE in the students trained according to STHM (p<0.05). On the other hand, there was a statistically significant difference between pre-training and 3 months post-training frequency of BSE in the students trained according to TLM. Conclusions: In both training groups, the knowledge of breast cancer and BSE, and the perception of confidence increased similarly. In order to raise nursing student awareness in breast cancer, either of the traditional lecturing method or the Six Thinking Hats Method can be chosen according to the suitability of the teaching material and resources.

• 초등상담연구
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.171-191
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• 2007

The purpose of this study is to develop social skill training in order to reduce problematic behaviors and improve peer relations for elementary school students who have ADHD(Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) and then verify its effectiveness. The problems for this study are as follows: Firstly, is the social skill training for students with ADHD effective in enhancing their self-esteem? Secondly, is the social skill training for students with ADHD effective in reducing their carelessness, hyperactivity and impulsive character? Thirdly, is the social skill training for students with ADHD effective in improving peer relations? Subjects were six 5th grade children who were selected by the ADHD-SC4 at P elementary school in Pyeongtaek. The social skill training consisted of 10 sessions which included forming friendship, recognizing, making friends, solving problems, reeducation and evaluation. Qualitative data were collected through self-esteem inventory, peer-relation test, self-reported scales for children and Conners' Teacher rating score for ADHD children. The collected data were analysed with t-test. Qualitative data were collected though teacher's interview and observation an the children. The results of the study were follows: First, the social skill training did not give a significant effect in enhancing the self-esteem of the children with ADHD. Second, the social skill training had a positive effect in reducing in attentiveness, hyperactivity and impulsive behavior of the children with ADHD. Third, the social skill training did not give a significant effect in improving the peer relations of the children with ADHD. Fourth the qualitative data showed that the social skill training had positive effect in enhancing over all classroom behavior.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제12권8호
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• pp.3486-3491
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• 2011

본 연구는 2010년 1월부터 2010년 7월까지 B. 뇌훈련 센터에 자기주도학습 능력 향상을 위하여 방문한 내담자 60명(실험군 30명, 대조군 30명)의 뇌파를 검사하여 뉴로피드백 훈련 전과 훈련 후의 뇌 기능과 자기주도학습능력 변화를 보고자 하였다. 자기주도학습 능력에 영향을 미치는 특정한 뇌 기능의 훈련 전후 결과를 시계열 선형분석으로 비교하였다. 연구의 결과로 자기조절지수, 훈련모드, 자기주도학습 능력 설문지에서 실험군의 평균이 상승해 집단 간에 유의미한 차이가 나타났다. 이는 뉴로피드백의 기술을 적용한 뇌 훈련은 자기조절지수와 자기주도학습 능력에 긍정적인 영향을 미친다고 볼 수 있겠다.

• 한국항행학회논문지
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• 제15권6호
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• pp.1082-1097
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• 2011

본 연구는 서비스 교육이 항공서비스학과 학생들의 자기효능감과 서비스 지향성에 미치는 영향에 대해 연구하였으며 이를 통해 항공서비스 전공 학생들에 대한 효과적이고 실무중심적인 서비스교육을 실시하는데 그 목적이 있다. 선행연구를 바탕으로 서비스 교육은 크게 서비스 능력 교육과 서비스 성향 교육으로 구분하였으며 자기효능감은 인지적, 정서적, 사회적 자기 효능감의 하위요인으로 구분하였다. 서비스 지향성은 결과 지향과 과정 지향의 두 가지 요인으로 연구하였다. 실증분석 결과 서비스 교육은 자기효능감에 긍정적인 영향을 미치며 특히 인지적 자기효능감에 큰 영향을 미치는 것으로 조사되었다. 그리고 서비스성향 교육은 서비스 지향성에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 그러나 자기효능감은 서비스 지향성에 영향을 미치지 못하는 것으로 나타나 자기효능감과 서비스 지향성은 유의한 관계를 가지지 않는 것으로 판명되었다.

• 대한물리의학회지
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.39-45
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• 2023

PURPOSE: This study aimed to provide the basic data necessary for rehabilitation by identifying the effects of complex balance exercises combined with self-observation training on balance and gait improvement in stroke patients. METHODS: This study assigned 20 people randomly into two groups: the control and experimental groups. The experimental group (10 subjects) underwent self-observation training-combined complex balance exercise. The control group (10 subjects) underwent complex balance exercises. A pretest of the balance ability and walking ability of both groups was performed. The interventions were conducted for 30 minutes three times a week for four weeks, and post-tests were conducted four weeks after all interventions were completed. RESULTS: There was a significant difference between the experimental and control groups according to the increase in Berg Balance Sale within the group and a statistically significant difference by a decrease in 10MWT (p < .01). On the other hand, there was a significant difference only in the change in Berg Balance Sale between the two groups (p < .05). CONCLUSION: Combined balance exercise combined with self-observation training and combined balance exercise alone positively affected the Berg Balance Sale and 10MWT in both groups. On the other hand, in the results between groups, there was a statistically significant difference in Berg Balance Sale in complex balance exercise combined with self-observation training. Therefore, self-observation training should be used for the rapid social rehabilitation of stroke patients.