• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.443-449
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• 2019

이 연구는 일개 대학의 간호학생을 대상으로 비판적 사고성향과 임상수행능력 및 임상실습만족도의 관계를 확인하는 연구이다. 자료는 2017년 6월에 55명의 간호학생을 대상으로 자가보고식 임상수행능력, 비판적 사고성향, 임상 실습만족도에 관한 질문지를 통해 수집되었다. 연구결과, 대상자의 임상수행능력의 평균 점수는 3.70점이었고, 비판적 사고성향은 3.57점, 임상실습만족도는 3.93점 이었다. 임상수행능력의 하부요인의 평균은 사회심리적 간호능력이 가장 높았으며 기본간호능력, 환자교육능력, 간호과정능력, 관찰 및 모니터링 능력, 간호중재능력 순으로 나타났다. 비판적 사고성향은 임상수행능력과 유의한 상관관계가 있었고, 임상실습만족도와는 상관관계가 없었다. 임상수행능력에 영향을 미치는 요인은 비판적 사고성향의 하부요인 중 지적 열정/호기심과 객관성으로 나타났다. 따라서 본 연구는 간호 학생의 임상수행능력에 영향을 미치는 비판적 사고성향을 향상시킬 수 있도록 다양한 교수법의 시도가 필요함을 시사했다.

• Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Science
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.191-196
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• 2018

Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of 5 different personalities on job stress in physical therapists. Design: Descriptive cross-sectional study. Methods: Structured self-report questionnaires consisted of demographic items, 5 types of personalities, and occupational stress. A questionnaire was distributed to 420 physical therapists working in Seoul and Incheon who had voluntarily agreed to participate in the study after the purpose of the study was explained. Of the 420 questionnaires, 405 questionnaires were collected and showed a recovery rate of 96.4%, of which 28 cases were excluded, leaving a total of 377 questionnaires being used for analyses. Pearson correlation analysis was performed to investigate the correlation of job stress and five personalities types. In addition, multiple regression analysis was performed to investigate the effect of general and occupational characteristics of physical therapist on job stress and the effect of personality type on occupational stress. All statistical significance levels were set at p<0.05. Results: The highest number of subjects, which were the physical therapists, showed the tendency to have a sincere personality, followed by affinity, openness, extroversion, and neuroticism. Physical therapists reported to be the most stressed in the order of professional role conflict, overload of work, work relation with a physician and supervisor, interpersonal relationship with patient and caregiver. The higher the level of affinity and sincerity, the lower the amount of stress received by the therapist from the interpersonal relationships between the patient and caregivers. On the other hand, the greater the level of openness and sincerity, the lower the stress levels related to professional role conflict. Conclusions: This study showed that the personality type and job stress of physiotherapists had a statistically significant effect. It is very important for physiotherapists to find their own way of coping with stress, which is satisfactory and appropriate for their job, because it is related not only to individual problems but also to the quality of patient care and medical services. Therefore, it is necessary to continue conducting research on how to relieve the stress levels of physical therapists according to their personality characteristics.

• 스트레스연구
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.105-119
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• 2017

재난 대응의 첫 단계는 준비이며, 교육과 훈련은 준비의 중요한 요소로 간주된다. 본 연구의 목적은 자원봉사자 교육 프로그램을 개발하기 위해 재난 이후의 봉사 경험을 탐색함으로써 자원봉사자들의 요구를 파악하는 것이다. 본 연구에서는 안산 지역에서 세월호 사건이후 약 1년간 자원봉사에 참여한 경험이 있는 일반인 11명(팀장급 6, 팀원 5)을 대상으로 개인 수준, 팀 내 수준 및 팀/조직 간 수준에서 자원봉사 경험, 훈련 욕구와 필요한 역량에 대한 포커스 그룹 인터뷰를 실시하였다. 그 결과, 자원봉사자들의 자기 및 동료 케어와 전문적 교육 요구의 주제가 보고되었다. 연구의 한계점에도 불구하고 자원봉사자의 역량 개발 및 정신 건강 욕구를 확인하였으며, 향후 연구 방향을 제시하였다는 점에서 의의가 있다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제21권10호
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• pp.622-629
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• 2021

본 연구는 간호대학생의 공감과 리더십이 행복감에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 시도되었다. 본 연구는 2020년 11월부터 12월까지 울산시 소재 C대학의 간호대학생 142명을 대상으로 구조화된 설문을 통해 데이터를 수집하였다. 자료의 분석은 기술통계, t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe test, Pearson's 상관관계 분석, 다중회귀분석을 이용하였다. 연구의 결과 간호대학생의 행복감은 공감과 리더십에 유의한 양의 상관관계(r=.429, p<.001, r=.635, p<.001)가 있었다. 다중회귀분석의 결과, 간호대학생의 행복감에 영향을 미치는 요인은 성향(β=-0.284, p<.001), 본인의 건강상태(β=-0.375, p<.001, β=-0.178, p<.001), 공감(β=0.351, p<.001)과 리더십(β=0.133, p=.039)이었고 설명력은 58.1%였다. 본 연구의 결과로 간호대학생의 행복감을 높여주기 위해 공감과 리더십을 높여주는 것이 필요하며, 공감능력, 리더십 프로그램의 개발과 적용을 통해 학생들의 공감능력과 리더십을 높여주어야 한다.

• 산경연구논집
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• 제12권7호
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• pp.27-39
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• 2021

Purpose: The researchers reviewed the previous studies on the psychological anxiety and economic damage during the recent COVID-19 pandemic to understand the satisfaction, awareness and attitude of the residents in Jeju, Korea. Research design, data and methodology: 215 samples based on self-reported survey were collected for path analysis focused on controlling variables in demographic characteristics in PLS-SEM using Smart PLS 3.0. Results: The researchers found the Satisfaction with COVID-19 Prevention Measures and the Awareness of Tourism Crisis affect Attitude toward Tourism of the residents with the explanatory power (R² = 0.209). Age was found to be the only significant controlling variable in this model for the Awareness of Tourism Crisis to Attitude toward Tourism. Conclusions: The attitude toward tourism is influenced by the level of satisfaction of the prevention service for COVID-19 as well as the awareness of the crisis. Residents have different level of the tourism crisis awareness by the status of their economic activities while there is no differences in all age groups for satisfaction in the quarantine service. The study suggests that the importance of the public health service should be preferentially concerned for residents to have stable economic activities where the tourism is the major industry.

• Journal of Nutrition and Health
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• 제54권2호
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• pp.129-138
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• 2021

To set the estimated energy requirement (EER) in Dietary Reference Intakes for Koreans (KDRI), we need the coefficient by physical activity stage, as determined by the physical activity level(PAL). Thus, there has been demand for a tool to calculate PAL based on the physical activity diary. This study was undertaken to develop a physical activity (PA) classification table for Koreans, using the 2011 Compendium of physical activities in the United States. The PA classification table for Koreans contains 262 codes, and values of the metabolic equivalent of task (MET) for specific activities. Of these, 243 PAs which do not have Korean specific data or information, were selected from the 2011 Compendium of PAs that originated in the United States; another 19 PAs were selected from the previous research data of Koreans. The PA classification table is codified to facilitate the selection of energy values corresponding to each PA. The code for each PA consists of a single letter alphabet (activity category) and four numeric codes that display the activity type (2 digit number), activity intensity (1 digit number), and specific activities (1 digit number). In addition, the intensity (sedentary behavior, low, middle and high) of specific PA and its rate of energy expenditure in MET are presented together. The activity categories are divided into 4 areas: Daily Activity (A), Movement (B), Occupation (C), and Exercise and Sports (D). The developed PA classification table can be applied to quantify the energy cost of PA for adults in research or practice, and to assess energy expenditure and physical activity levels based on self-reported PA.

• Journal of Periodontal and Implant Science
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• 제52권3호
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• pp.220-229
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• 2022

Purpose: The aim of this study was to evaluate and compare the accuracy performance of dental professionals in the classification of different types of dental implant systems (DISs) using panoramic radiographic images with and without the assistance of a deep learning (DL) algorithm. Methods: Using a self-reported questionnaire, the classification accuracy of dental professionals (including 5 board-certified periodontists, 8 periodontology residents, and 31 dentists not specialized in implantology working at 3 dental hospitals) with and without the assistance of an automated DL algorithm were determined and compared. The accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, confusion matrix, receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves, and area under the ROC curves were calculated to evaluate the classification performance of the DL algorithm and dental professionals. Results: Using the DL algorithm led to a statistically significant improvement in the average classification accuracy of DISs (mean accuracy: 78.88%) compared to that without the assistance of the DL algorithm (mean accuracy: 63.13%, P<0.05). In particular, when assisted by the DL algorithm, board-certified periodontists (mean accuracy: 88.56%) showed higher average accuracy than did the DL algorithm, and dentists not specialized in implantology (mean accuracy: 77.83%) showed the largest improvement, reaching an average accuracy similar to that of the algorithm (mean accuracy: 80.56%). Conclusions: The automated DL algorithm classified DISs with accuracy and performance comparable to those of board-certified periodontists, and it may be useful for dental professionals for the classification of various types of DISs encountered in clinical practice.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제111권4호
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• pp.651-666
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• 2022

본 연구는 산림치유 프로그램의 효과를 검증한 국내연구를 체계적으로 정리하고 분석하여, 현재까지의 연구 현황과 기존 연구의 한계를 파악하고 앞으로 나아갈 방향을 제시하기 위하여 수행되었다. 최종 선별된 120편의 논문을 '학술지 정보', '연구대상자 특성', '프로그램 특성', '실험 디자인', '측정지표'를 중심으로 분석하였다. 농수해양학 분야에서 가장 많은 논문이 게재되었으며, 논문 수는 관련 논문이 처음 게재된 1996년 이후 점차 증가하는 추세를 보였다. 남녀 모두, 중장년기, 건강인을 대상으로 한 연구가 가장 많았다. 산림치유 프로그램은 연속형으로, 산림복지시설에서 진행한 경우가 가장 많았으며, 운동·정신·식물요법이 주로 활용되었다. 실험군과 대조군을 비교한 경우가 가장 많았고, 연구대상자의 수는 29명 이하가 대부분이었다. 자기보고식 설문을 통해 신체적·정신적 반응을 측정한 연구가 가장 많았다. 향후, 본 연구의 결과는 효과적인 산림치유 프로그램의 개발 및 관련 연구의 확장을 위한 기초자료로써 활용될 것으로 기대된다.

• 임상간호연구
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.99-111
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• 2022

Purpose: This study aimed to identify the relationship between the experiences of workplace violence and post-traumatic stress disorder and the moderating effect of resilience and social support at work on the relationship in tertiary hospital nurses. Methods: This was a descriptive correlation study to confirm the moderating effect of resilience and social support at work on the factors affecting post-traumatic stress disorder for nurses who have experienced violence. A total of 146 registered nurses were recruited from a tertiary hospital from March to July 2020. The Participants who worked for more than one year and experienced violence at work completed self-reported questionnaires that measured the experiences of workplace violence and post-traumatic stress disorder, resilience, social support at work, and demographic information. The collected data were analyzed using t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and hierarchical regression analysis. Results: The nurses experienced verbal abuse an average of 3.70±2.06 times a week, physical threat an average of 2.30±1.71 times a month, and physical assault an average of 0.76±0.82 times a year. The Experiences of workplace violence were significantly increased post-traumatic stress disorder. The result also showed that resilience moderated the relationship between the experience of verbal abuse and post-traumatic stress disorder in hospital nurses. However, there was no significant moderating effect of social support between workplace violence and post-traumatic stress disorder. Conclusion: The experiences of workplace violence influenced post-traumatic stress disorder in nurses and were moderated by resilience. Therefore, hospital administrators need to develop and provide a workplace violence prevention and resilience reinforcement program to reduce post-traumatic stress disorder in nurses. In addition, we suggest further research on the effect of social support in a workplace on the experiences of violence.

• 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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• 제43권4호
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• pp.241-250
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• 2022

It is known that chronic pain and injury of upper limb joint tissue in manual wheelchair users is usually caused by muscle imbalance, and the propulsion speed is reported to increase this muscle imbalance. In this study, kinematic variables, electromyography, and ultrasonographic images of the upper limb were measured and analyzed at two different propulsion speeds to provide a quantitative basis for the risk of upper extremity joint injury. Eleven patients with spinal cord injury for the experimental group (G_E) and 27 healthy adults for the control group (G_C) participated in this study. Joint angles and electromyography were measured while subjects performed self-selected comfortable and fast-speed wheelchair propulsion. Ultrasound images were recorded before and after each propulsion task to measure the acromiohumeral distance (AHD). The range of motion of the shoulder (14.35 deg in G_E; 20.24 deg in G_C) and elbow (5.25 deg in G_E; 2.57 deg in G_C) joints were significantly decreased (p<0.001). Muscle activation levels of the anterior deltoid, posterior deltoid, biceps brachii, and triceps brachii increased at fast propulsion. Specifically, triceps brachii showed a significant increase in muscle activation at fast propulsion. AHD decreased at fast propulsion. Moreover, the AHD of G_E was already narrowed by about 60% compared to the G_C from the pre-tests. Increased load on wheelchair propulsion, such as fast propulsion, is considered to cause upper limb joint impingement and soft tissue injury due to overuse of the extensor muscles in a narrow joint space. It is expected that the results of this study can be a quantitative and objective basis for training and rehabilitation for manual wheelchair users to prevent joint pain and damage.