• 융합정보논문지
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• 제11권11호
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• pp.256-265
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• 2021

본 연구의 목적은 직장여성의 메이크업 컬러선택동기가 신체매력지각과 자아존중감에 미치는 영향을 실증적으로 규명하는데 있었다. 본 연구의 참여자는 서울·경기 소재 직장인 256명을 대상으로 질문지를 통하여 조사되었으며, 수집된 자료는 빈도분석, 요인분석, 다중회귀분석의 통계적 분석 방법을 채택하여 심층적으로 분석되었다. 일련의 연구절차를 통하여 도출된 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째 직장여성의 메이크업 컬러선택동기는 신체매력지각에 통계적 유의한 영향력을 나타내었다. 둘째, 직장여성의 메이크업 컬러선택동기는 자아존중감에 통계적 유의한 영향력을 나타내었다. 셋째, 직장인의 신체매력지각은 자아존중감에 통계적 유의하게 영향을 나타내었다.

• 융합정보논문지
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• 제11권9호
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• pp.43-49
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• 2021

본 연구는 지역사회 당뇨병 노인을 대상으로 당뇨병 임파워먼트, 건강인식, 당뇨병 자가간호행위 간의 상관관계를 파악하고 당뇨병 노인의 당뇨병 자가간호행위에 미치는 영향요인을 파악하고자 시행되었다. 일 지역 보건소에 등록된 65세이상 당뇨병 노인 80명을 대상으로 설문조사하였다. 평균 나이는 71.15세였고 남자가 41명, 여자가 39명이 포함되었다. 당뇨병 자가간호행위는 경제적 상태(r=.245, p=.029), 당뇨병 임파워먼트(r=.406, p<.001)와 유의한 양의 상관관계를 나타내었으나 건강인식(r=.127, p=.263)과는 유의한 상관관계를 나타내지 않았다. 본 연구결과, 당뇨병 노인의 당뇨병 자가간호행위에 미치는 요인으로 당뇨병 노인의 당뇨병 임파워먼트와 경제적 상태가 유의한 영향요인으로 나타났으며 수정된 모형의 설명력은 19.6%(F=10.623, p<.001)로 나타났다. 따라서 지역사회 당뇨병 노인의 당뇨병 임파워먼트를 향상시킬 수 있도록 지역사회 프로그램을 개발하고 공중보건 차원에서 경제적 지원 정책도 함께 제공된다면 지역사회 당뇨병 노인의 자가간호행위의 향상을 도모할 수 있을 것이다.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제9권6호
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• pp.461-469
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• 2023

우리는 대학생을 대상으로 건강지각, 사회적 지지, 건강증진행위의 관계에서 자기효능감의 매개효과를 파악하고 건강증진행위를 향상시키는데 기초자료를 제공하기 위해 진행하였다. C 도에 소재 대학생 173명을 대상으로 구조화된 설문지를 이용하여 자료 수집하였다. 일반적 특성에 따른 건강증진행위는 성별(t=3.892, p<.001), 전공 만족도(F=5.867, p=.003)에 따라 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 나이, 학년, 전공계열, 최근 3년간 입원 혹은 수술 경험, 경제활동은 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 없었다. 건강증진행위는 건강지각(r=0.439, p<.001), 사회적 지지(r=.532, p<.001), 자기효능감(r=.533, p<.001)과 양의 상관관계를 나타냈으며 통계적으로 유의하였다. 건강지각이 건강증진행위에 미치는 영향에 있어서 자기효능감이 부분 매개효과(Z=3.964, p<.001)가 있는 것으로 나타났으며 사회적 지지가 건강증진행위에 미치는 영향에 있어서 자기효능감이 부분 매개효과(Z=4.24, p<.001)가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이에 따라 대학생의 건강지지, 사회적 지지, 자기효능감에 영향을 미치는 요인을 확인하여 건강증진행위를 향상시키는 중재 방안을 마련해야 할 것이다.

• 성인간호학회지
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• 제26권5호
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• pp.553-562
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• 2014

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify factors influencing workplace bullying among Korean hospital nurses. Methods: Subjects in this study included 178 hospital nurses who attended two nationwide nursing educational conferences in 2013. The data was collected using self-report questionnaires which were used to identify the subjects' characteristics, self-esteem, perception of nursing organizational culture, and workplace bullying experience. Results: The results showed that 19.1% of study subjects reported being victims of workplace bullying and mostly experienced person-related and work-related bullying. Multiple regression analysis was done to identify factors affecting workplace bullying. The perception of relation-oriented culture, task-oriented culture and self-esteem turned out to be variables that explained nurses' workplace bullying, and these factors accounted for 32.0% of the variance. Conclusion: The findings suggest that nurses experience more workplace bullying in task-oriented cultures. However, they experience less bullying and report higher self-esteem and awareness in relation-oriented cultures. Interventions focused on the characteristics of the organization need to be developed to prevent workplace bullying in hospital nurses.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제30권2호
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• pp.41-53
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• 2013

Objectives: As the size of elderly population living alone grows, socioeconomic diversity has also increased. This study examined if social risk factors of poor self-rated health were distinguishable between the low income elderly and their non-low income counterparts both living alone. Methods: The '2006 Elderly Health Interview Survey' conducted by D-gu in Seoul was utilized. We divided the elderly living alone into two groups depending on their economic status: low income and non-low income. Employing logistic regression, we analyzed the associations of poor self-rated health with socio-demographic factors, health-related factors, social support, the relations with children, social activities, welfare service use, and the perception of neighborhood safety. Results: Proportion of rating one's own health being poor was different between two populations. Social support was important for the self-rated health of the non-low income elderly, while welfare service use, the perception of neighborhood safety, and the relations with children were noticeable for the low income elderly. Conclusions: To better understand the health need of elderly population living alone, their heterogeneity in socioeconomic characteristics should be taken into account.

• Educational Technology International
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.57-85
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• 2021

The purpose of this study was to identify learners' perception of teaching activities in online classes that were forcibly switched due to COVID-19, and to compare and analyze differences in importance and performance of online teaching activities according to the level of self-directed learning in university students. To address these goals, 31 university students who took courses operated as online classes at university participated in this study, and the collected data were analyzed according to IPA procedures and methods. As a result, for online teaching activities, class attendance check and encouragement, clarity of class objectives, the ability to deliver the content of learning, and the ability of the instructor to deliver lectures were identified as factors to be constantly emphasized. Depending on the level of self-directed learning, there were significant differences between importance and performance in high level learners' interaction strategy with instructor, interaction strategy with learner, and timely provision of instructor's feedback. On the other hand, there was no significant difference between the importance and performance of online teaching activities for learners with a low level of self-directed learning. Based on these research results, several implications for the design of effective online teaching activities in future university education were proposed.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.387-402
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• 2006

This research carried out a survey for 569 students in a junior college of jeollanamdo to provide a needful basic data in developing suitable health promotion program and creating a direction of the oral hygiene education process to intial adult population after holding the oral cavity health action and a affecting factors to it. A collected data obtained the following conclusion. According to school grade, a difference of action factor is Chi-square and Pearson's correlation coeficient in actionfactor and acknowledgement-perception factor and a step-by-step recurrence analysis processed a related factor of the oral health action. 1. A related action factor of the oral health appeared meaningful difference of the oral cavity medical examination, the oral cavity clean device use or not, dental surgery prevention cure or not among the third grade who had the most experience of the oral hygiene education within one year recently. 2. A significant of the oral cavity health acknowledged and perceived and a concern of the oral cavity health, acknowledged the oral cavity health state distribution are the highest in the third grade. 3. According to monthly income, a large income is higher than a small income about self-effects in a relation between the oral cavity health action and acknowledgement-perception factor. the average of a large income is 30.59(${\pm}5.79$). The obstacle of the oral cavity health action is 12.51(${\pm}3.19$). a large income is highest. according to school career, under middle school layer obtained the highest average 16.33(${\pm}3.53$). according to a school year, acknowledge-perception factor of the oral cavity health control of the third grade is the highest(38.81(${\pm}6.25$). 4. In mutual relation between acknowledge-perception factor and the oral cavity health action, a variable constants of meaningful mutual relation are the oral cavity health perception, self-effects, the oral cavity health action obstacle, the oral cavity health action benefit, the oral health action control, aggressive. and they are self-effects, the oral cavity health action in the oral cavity health perception. A significant of the oral cavity health and the oral cavity health action obstacle are the oral cavity health action benefit and the oral cavity health action control. 5. The affecting factors to the oral health action are self-effects, action factor, acknowledged the oral health control.

• 한국환경보건학회지
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• 제46권5호
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• pp.539-547
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• 2020

Objectives: This study was performed to emphasize improvement of the perception of dental hygienists' environmental working conditions by analyzing various factors. Methods: Two hundred ninety-eight female dental hygienists working at 35 medical institutions in Daegu City and Gyeongsangbuk-do Province participated. A self-recording type survey was done in October 2016. Results: Factors influencing the perception of infection control was length of career. Dental hygienists with more experience have a higher level of perception. Factors influencing the perception of working posture was the number of patients per day and career level. Dental hygienists seeing 50 or fewer patients per day and senior staff showed higher levels of this perception. Factors influencing the perception of noise in the working area were length of career and lunchtime break. The perception level was high in the group with longer careers and dental hygienists who rest at lunch time. Factors influencing chemical exposure during work were the number of patients per day and the type of institute. Dental hygienists working in dental clinics or dealing with more patients had lower levels of perception. Conclusions: The sociodemographic and working characteristics of dental hygienists influence the perception of dental hygienists' environmental working conditions.

• 아동학회지
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.5-23
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• 2000

This study of the characteristics and the relationships of children's emotional intelligence (EQ) and self-esteem had a sample of 1060 5th grade children. The rank order of four EQ factors from highest to lowest was "perception of emotion", "other-regulation and self-expression", "self-regulation and emotion utilization", and "empathy". Among self-esteem factors, "general self-worth" had the highest correlation with overall self-esteem; "physical appearance" was most strongly correlated with "general self-worth". Relationships between EQ and self-esteem showed that higher EQ was associated with higher self-esteem. Among EQ factors, "other-regulation and self-expression" was the strongest predictor of "behavioral conduct." The next strongest predictor of self-esteem among EQ factors was "self-regulation and utilization of emotion". Other self-esteem factors well predicted by EQ were "general self-worth", and "scholastic competence".

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제34권3호
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• pp.49-65
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• 2022

본 연구는 청소년기 자녀가 인식하는 부모의 부정적 양육태도와 개인의 자아존중감, 삶의 만족이 상호간에 미치는 영향을 종단적으로 살펴보는 데 그 목적이 있다. 한국청소년정책연구원의 한국 아동·청소년 패널조사(KCYPS) 2018년 자료 중 중학교 1학년 패널의 1차~3차년도 자료를 이용하였고, 변수들 간의 종단적 인과관계의 방향을 결정하는데 유용한 자기회귀교차모형을 적용하여 종단적 상호관련성을 분석하였다. 분석 결과 청소년이 인식한 부모의 부정적 양육태도, 자아존중감, 삶의 만족도가 각각 이후 시점의 부정적 양육태도 인식, 자아존중감, 삶의 만족도에 정적인 영향을 미쳤다. 또한, 이전 시점의 부정적 양육태도를 높게 인식할수록 이후의 자아존중감이나 삶의 만족이 유의하게 낮았고, 이전 시점의 자아존중감이 높을수록 이후 시점의 삶의 만족이 유의하게 높았다. 삶의 만족이 높을수록 부모의 부정적 양육태도는 더 낮게 인식하였고, 자아존중감은 높았다. 부모의 부정적 양육태도에 대한 인식은 청소년의 자아존중감을 낮추는 반면 자아존중감에서 부정적 양육태도 인식으로 가는 교차지연계수는 유의하지 않은 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과를 통해 청소년기의 부정적 양육태도 인식과 자아존중감, 삶의 만족도 간의 종단적인 관련성을 확인하였고, 청소년의 긍정적 자아존중감 형성과 삶의 만족도 증진을 위한 방안을 논의하였다.