• 대한간호학회지
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• 제41권4호
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• pp.550-557
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• 2011

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the prevalence of depression among school girls in Korea and identify factors influencing the tendency to depression. Methods: A self-report survey was conducted with South Korean middle schoolgirls who were in the 8th and 9th grades. Four hundred and one schoolgirls were included in the study. The instruments utilized in this study were the Center for Epidemiologic Studies - Depression Scale and Social Problem Solving Inventory-Revised. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation and multiple logistic regression with SPSS WIN 14.0 program. Results: The average depression score of the participants was 20.68, which indicates moderate levels of depression. About 35% of the schoolgirls in this study reported a tendency to depression. Significant predictors for depression were 'decreased problem-solving abilities', 'no family members with whom they can discuss their concern', 'decreased satisfaction in relationship with friends', and 'increased negative self-perception of body-image'. Conclusion: The study findings suggest that schoolgirls require special concern regarding the risk of developing depression. Regular depression screening could be beneficial for early detection of depression in schoolgirls and enhancing problem-solving ability could be considered as an effective strategy to reduce the risk of depression among schoolgirls.

• 동아시아식생활학회지
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.329-337
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• 2007

In this study, the interest of female high school students's(N=500) for weight control, as well as nutrient intake status, were analyzed. The mean age, height, and weight of the subjects were, 19.3 years, 162.2 cm and 55.4 kg respectively. Mean BMI was $21.1 kg/m^2$. According to BMI, the percentage of underweight, normal weight, overweight, and obese were 18.5 %, 60.3%, 11.3%, and 11.3% respectively. By the BMI criteria, 60.3% of the subjects were normal weight while the rate of self-recognition was 41.5%. The degree of satisfaction regarding self-body image was only 17.1% and 60.9% showed an interest in weight control. The reason for weight reduction were appearance(65.1 %) and health(24.2%). The body areas where subjects wanted to lose weight included the thighs(32.9%) and whole body(29.3%). They believed the most effective weight control strategy was exercise(81.1 %) and the strategies they used were diet(59.1 %) and exercise(40.4%). Energy intake was 1,733.4 kcal which was 86.7% of the estimated energy requirements(EER). Calcium, vitamin $B_2$, and vitamin C intakes were less than EAR by 34.4%, 40.4%, and 59.6% respectively. The intake of dietary fiber was 5.1 g only 21.1 % of the adequate intake(AI). In summary, high school females interested in weight control have significantly less calcium intake than their peers. The correlations between interest in weight control and weight and BMI were significant(p<0.001). The results of this study suggest that to achieve optimal growth, improved diets that include calcium, vitamin $B_2$, and vitamin C are recommended. High school females interested in weight control should especially be targeted for education on calcium intake.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.1-7
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• 2018

주거환경이 고령자 삶의 질을 결정하는 중요한 요인으로 인식되면서 고령자우울 측정의 필요성이 부각된다. 특히, 고령자 인지특성, 생활환경 등 다양한 변수를 고려하여 측정 도구를 개발하는 것은 정확한 심리 진단에 매우 중요한 일이다. 본 연구에서는, 2018년도 1월 22일부터 2월 2일까지 7개 시 구에 거주하는 65세 이상 남 여 단독가구 고령자 301명을 대상으로 주거환경 속에서 나타나는 우울을 투사적 이미지를 적용하여 측정하였다. 이를 위해 주거우울과 투사이미지의 상관관계를 규명하였고, 요인분석을 통해 투사이미지 기반 측정도구를 보완하였다. 고령자주거우울지수(GDDI)와 '투사이미지 기반 고령자주거우울지수'의 상관관계를 규명하였으며, 척도의 정확도를 분석하였다. 연구 결과, 투사이미지를 활용한 설문은 서술형 설문과 높은 상관관계를 갖고 있음을 확인하였다. 본 연구는 주거우울을 측정할 수 있는 새로운 도구를 제안하여 투사기법을 이용한 심리 진단 연구의 발판을 제공한데 그 의의를 찾을 수 있다.

• 치위생과학회지
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• 제15권5호
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• pp.636-641
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• 2015

본 연구의 목적은 승무원의 구강건강과 심미적 관심도에 관한 연구로 A항공사에서 근무하는 승무원 314명을 대상으로 2014년 6~7월 동안 자기기입식 설문으로 조사되었다. 사용한 도구는 건강과 구강건강 인식, 구강건강관리, 외적이미지, 외적이미지가 직장생활에 미치는 영향이다. 수집된 자료는 PASW Statistics 18.0을 이용 하여 분석하였다. 연구결과 연령별, 경력별 구강건강 인식에 유의한 차이가 있었고, 교육수준별 삶의 질 인식에 유의한 차이가 있었다. 외적이미지가 직장생활에 미치는 영향은 연령별 유의한 차이가 있었으며, 외모관리 연간 지출비는 성별, 경력별, 소득 집단에서 유의한 차이가 있었다. 승무원은 구강건강이 전신건강보다 건강하지 않다고 인식하고 있어, 외적이미지에 구강건강이 주요한 영향요인이며, 심미증진을 위한 주기적 예방처치 및 심미처치를 시행하고 있었다. 그러나 직무 특성상 구강관리 자가평가가 낮게 조사되어 구강관리 행위 실천을 위한 방안모색이 요구된다. 또한 구강관리가 전신건강을 유지하는데 필수적인 만큼 이에 대한 관심 증대가 요구된다.

• 대한지역사회영양학회지
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.495-506
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• 2001

This study was conducted to investigate the nutrient intake, dietary and weight control behaviors and iron deficiency of adolescent girls. The subjects were 216 female middle school students living in urban and rural areas of Inchon. Thin cross- sectional study was conducted by questionnaires and data were analyze by SAS program. Nutrient intakes collected from 3 day-recalls were analyzed by the Computer Aided Nutritional Analysis Program(CAN-pro). The mean height, weight. BMI and obesity index for the subjects were 158.2 cm, 51.1kg, 20.4 and -5.3 % in urban students and 155.9 cm, 49.3 kg 21.1 and -8.2% in rural students, respectively. Easting blood samples were obtained and analyzed for iron nutritional status. The mean obesity index of the urban students was higher than that of the rural students. The proportion of the overweight group was higher in urban students compared to rural students, However, over 10% of both area students belonged to the low weight group, respectively. Most students of both areas skipped breakfast and the main reason was on appetite and lack of time. Urban students were more concerned with body image. The nutrients which showed a lower mean intake as percentile of RDA were Ca, iron, vit A an Vit B$_2$ and most nutrient intakes of urban students were significantly higher compared to those of rural students. These results indicate that nutrient intakes in the female middle school students were considerably lower than the RDA. Also they had undesirable food habits and lower self-satisfaction with their body image, There were significant differences in the mean MCV, TIBC and serum ferritin between urban and rural area subjects. Mean Hb, Hct, MCH, MCHC and TS, bowaver, were not significantly different. Prevalence of iron deficiency greatly varied by indices from urban(11.5%) and rural (8.7%) when judged by Hb to urban(23.1) and rural (23.3%) by serum ferrition. Therefore, proper nutrition education is required for good nutrition desirable food habits, weight control, and guidance for iron deficiency in anemic female of adolescents.

• 한국전자통신학회논문지
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• 제16권5호
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• pp.1001-1010
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• 2021

시각이 온전한 사람들은 식사를 할 때 시각에 대한 의존도를 깊게 인지하지 못한다. 그러나 시각장애인은 식단에 어떤 음식이 있는지 알지 못하기 때문에 옆에 있는 보조인이 시각장애인 수저로 음식의 위치를 시계방향 또는 전후좌우 등 일정한 방향으로 설명하여 그릇 위치를 확인한다. 본 논문에서는 시각장애인이 스마트폰의 카메라를 이용하여 자신의 식단을 비추면 각각의 음식 이미지를 인식하여 음성으로 음식의 이름을 알려주는 식사보조 시스템의 개발 내용에 대해 기술한다. 이 시스템은 음식과 식기도구(숟가락)의 이미지를 학습한 YOLO모델을 통해 숟가락이 놓인 음식을 추출해 내고, 이 음식이 무엇인지를 인식하여 이를 음성으로 알려준다. 본 시스템을 통해 시각장애인은 식사보조인의 도움없이 식사를 할 수 있음으로써 자립의지와 만족도를 높일 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.

• 대한지역사회영양학회지
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.23-36
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• 2021

Objectives: This study sought to assess the prevalence and duration of weight-control or health functional food use, associated weight-control behavior, perception, and knowledge among university students. Methods: The subjects were 442 university students in Cheonju, Korea, and data was collected by a self-administered questionnaire. Both χ2 and t-tests were conducted for categorical and mean comparisons. Results: An estimated 62.7% (female 69.0%, male 54.8%) had ever attempted weight-control. Among these, an estimated 59.2% of females and 38.9% of males had used weight-control or health functional foods with significant gender difference. The weight-control foods commonly used included chicken breast, protein powder, low-fat milk and soymilk, and meal replacement drinks, while garcinia cambogia extract and green tea extract were frequently used as health functional foods. One of 10 (10.3%) consumers of weight-control foods reported ≥ 7 months use, with less frequent long-term consumption of health functional foods (4.2%). The average degree of satisfaction was 3.24 ± 0.92 for weight-control foods and 2.72 ± 0.97 for health functional foods on a 5-point scale, meaning 'slightly satisfied' and 'slightly dissatisfied', respectively. Females or students with an experience of weight-control reported poorer perceptions of their health and body image as well as a higher need for weight control. Besides, both male and female subjects felt a high need for correct information regarding weight-control methods. Conclusions: Our results provide a better understanding of the characteristics associated with the use of weight-control or health functional foods among university students and will be useful in developing a nutrition education program by incorporating correct body image, knowledge, and practical yet desirable practices for weight control.

• 대한치위생과학회지
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.97-104
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• 2022

Background: Due to the declining number of students preparing for university entrance exams , the quota of universities has been decreasing continuously. This situation became increasingly diverse as new media used online, mobile, and PR tools to continuously invite students. This study is aimed at offering the helpful data to plan an effective PR strategy by analyzing the correlation between the major selection and satisfaction of the department's social media usage among freshmen majoring in dental hygiene. Methods: The collected data from the self-reported survey with freshmen were analyzed using the SPSS 22.0 program. The survey items were motive to select the major, social media platform that subjects used, reasons to use the media, time to visit the department's social media platform, and satisfaction level on the department's social media platform, using a 5-point Likert Scale. Results: The reasons for choosing a major were given by 32.2% and 15.9% respondents, respectively, as the vision after graduation and practice facilities. 39.9% and 31.4% used Instagram and YouTube for social media platforms, respectively, for using social media platform; 26.9% and 26.3% visited the department's social media before and after entering the university, respectively; 46.4% and 24.9% used Instagram and YouTube for department social media; and they generally satisfied with the contents of the department's social media. 40.9% of them said that information from the department's social media was useful. 33.8% of them said the information from the department's social media exceeded their expectations. 46.8% of them answered that the department's social media made the department's image positive. 33.4% got interested in the major more due to the department's social media. According to 32.1% of respondents, the department's social media was helpful in deciding on a major. With 35.4%, a positive correlation was discovered between the department's practice facilities and satisfaction on the department's social media. Conclusion: It is thought that the department's social media should try continuously by uploading the contents to meet the users' needs on a regular basis and seeking the plans to be able to collect various opinions using surveys through the related social media so that students can select the major and, moreover, lead the positive direction to adapt the university life under the unfamiliar environment after admission.

• 한국경제지리학회지
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.281-295
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• 2015

이 연구는 2012여수세계박람회 개최효과에 대한 여수지역 주민의 인식과 평가를 분석한 것이다. 여수지역 주민은 여수세계박람회 개최효과에 대해 매우 긍정적으로 인식하였고, 비교적 높은 만족도를 보였다. 여수세계박람회 개최에 따른 도시발전효과를 측정한 결과, 평점은 5점 만점에 3.61점이며, 종합 만족도는 65.2%로 분석되었다. 지표별 인식 및 만족도를 분석한 결과, 수도권을 비롯한 주요 대도시와의 접근성 향상이 79.4%로 가장 높았으며, 도시미관 개선(72.1%), 관광객 증가(70.4%), 시민 자긍심 향상(69.0%), 도시이미지 및 도시위상 제고(67.8%), 도시 내부 교통여건 개선(66.2%), 관광인프라 개선(60.5%), 지역경제 활성화(51.3%), 국제화(49.7%) 순으로 만족도를 보였다. 여수지역 주민은 여수세계박람회 개최를 계기로 축적한 교통관련 인프라 확충이 여수시 도시발전을 약 11년 정도, 주거환경 개선이 도시발전을 약 8년 정도 각각 앞당긴 효과를 제공했다고 평가하였다.

• 마케팅과학연구
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.65-88
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• 2008

본 연구는 중국 프랜차이즈 시스템에 참여하는 본부와 가맹점 사이의 신뢰에 영향을 미치는 요인에 대해서 규명하고자 하였다. 중국의 외식 프랜차이즈 산업 가맹점을 조사대상으로 한 실증분석 결과, 프랜차이즈 시스템에서는 신뢰의 형성이 매우 중요하며, 이를 위하여 본부의 가맹점에 대한 지원의 강화, 양자 간의 원활한 커뮤니케이션, 가맹점의 과거결과에 대한 만족의 증진, 양자 간의 갈등 예방 및 해소가 필요하며, 이러한 본부의 가맹점에 대한 지원과 원활한 커뮤니케이션이 가맹점의 과거결과에 대한 만족을 증가시킬 수 있고, 원활한 커뮤니케이션이 양자 간의 갈등을 감소시킬 수 있는 것으로 나타났다.