• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.260-269
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• 2005

Purpose: This study were to understand the caregiving situation of families with the demented elderly and to develop a self-help program for them. Method: A self-help program was designed to increase caregivers' confidence and skills in problem solving. In addition, it was designed to provide information about the demented elderly. The self-help program of this study was composed of nine sessions. Result: Family caregivers of elderly patients with dementia obviously experience high level of stress. which often leads the caregivers to negative outcomes such as depression, interference with social activities and health difficulties. That is, caring is stressful for caregivers because the demands of the caregiving situation tend to overwhelm the caregivers' coping resources. Therefore, families with demented elderly persons need assistances in order to be relieved from their care burden. Conclusion: The self-help program includes the understanding of dementia, the family caregiving experiences of the demented elderly persons, the time for self-care, the search for helping, the improving of interpersonal relations and communications.

• 융합정보논문지
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• 제9권11호
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• pp.134-140
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• 2019

본 논문은 미국 화이트칼라 노동시장의 변화에 대한 융합 정보를 제공하고 대중적 인식에 영향을 미치는 중요한 매체들 중 하나로써 커리어 자기계발 조언을 고찰한다. 이에 본 논문은 특히 커리어 자기계발 조언이 1980년대 이래 점차 일반화되어 온 미국 화이트칼라 고용 불안의 문제를 어떻게 다루고 있으며 그 문제점은 무엇인지를 비판적으로 살펴본다. 논문은 대표적인 커리어 조언서 및 자기계발서들의 고찰을 통해 이 문제를 고찰하고 이들이 화이트칼라 노동자들의 고용 불안을 불가피한 것으로 제시하며 이를 긍정적인 변화로 받아들이도록 조언하고 있음을 보여준다. 또한 이의 문제점으로 고용 불안에 관한 커리어 자기계발 담론이 어떻게 기업의 필요에 부합하는지를 살펴본다.

• 근관절건강학회지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.68-78
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• 2010

Purpose: This study was conducted to determine the effects of Tai-Chi exercise and self-help management program applying laughter therapy in patients with osteoarthritis. Methods: This quasi-experimental study recruited a sample of 61 patients with osteoarthritis (experimental group: 30, control group: 31) through the community healthcare centers located in Seoul and Kyung Gi area. The primary outcome measures included symptoms of osteoarthritis, basic physical performance, fatigue, and depression assessed before and after the study. The data were analyzed using SPSSWIN V. 12.0. Results: At the end of the six-week intervention, left shoulder flexibility (t=2.011, p=.049), 6m walking speed (t=3.639, p=.001), and right balance (t=-2.30, p=.025) were significantly improved in the control group. Fatigue (t=3.012, p=.004), stiffness (t=2,093, p=.041), right shoulder flexibility (t=2.138, p=.037), right balance (t=-2.065, p=.043), and 6m walking speed (t=2.683, p=.009) were significantly improved in the experimental group. Conclusion: A twice a week, 6-week tai-chi exercise self-help management program applying laughter therapy is effective in decreasing fatigue and stiffness. Osteoarthritis is one of common chronic diseases that the patients should be required to continue self management for the rest of their life. Therefore, there is a need to develop the more effective self-help management program and nursing intervention to motivate them to maintain their own self-help management.

• 동서간호학연구지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.78-87
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• 2013

Purpose: This study has investigated experience of middle aged women who attended a self help group to overcome midlife crisis. Methods: To analyze types of experience that middle aged women attending the self help group went through to overcome midlife crisis, Q-methodology has been used. The 32 selected Q-samples from each of 27 subjects were classified into a shape of normal distribution using a 9-point scale. The collected data were analyzed using a QUANL PC program. The 38 selected Q-samples from each of 27 subjects were classified into a shape of normal distribution using a 9-point scale. The collected data were analyzed using a QUANL PC program. Results: The types of experience were classified into four categories; Type I (attempt to change), Type II (devoted to my role), Type III (tolerance and acceptance) and Type IV (role as a senior citizen). Conclusion: This study is significant in that it has attempted to analyze the approach and usefulness of a self-help group program. It is suggestive that a local society support group may be necessary to help people with midlife crisis and further studies for nursing intervention and strategic development are required.

• 농촌지도와개발
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.15-28
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• 1994

The ideas of Agricultural Copperatives as self-organization are to facilitate its life and development and to improve economic and social status. Its works are to improve agricultural productivity to have extension through self-help, self-reliance, cooperative. The purpose of this study presents direction of agricultural extension after U.R.

• 한국가족복지학
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• 제62호
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• pp.103-139
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• 2018

본 연구는 지역사회복지관 한부모 자조집단 실천방안 모색을 위한 참여실행연구 자료를 활용하여, 연구를 수행한 사회복지사들이 참여실행연구과정에서 성찰한 내용이 무엇인지를 구체적으로 탐색하는 데 목적을 두고 있다. 참여실행연구에는 지역사회복지관 한부모 자조집단 실천의 어려움을 공유한 사회복지사와 교수자 9명이 참여했고, 10회기의 연구모임을 통해 동료 수퍼비전을 비롯한 다양한 활동을 하면서 사회복지사들이 소속된 기관의 4개 자조집단 실천에대한 계획-실행-성찰-재계획을 반복하는 순환적 연구를 수행하였다. 그 결과 현장에 밀착된 다양한 실천방안이 도출되었는데, 그 중 핵심은 사회복지사의 인식이 변화해야 한다는 것이다. 본 연구에서는 참여실행연구에서의 성찰을 통해 사회복지사의 인식이 변화된 것에 주목하고, 연구모임 녹취록 등 참여실행연구에서 생성된 자료를 활용하여 성찰의 구체적 내용을 질적으로 분석하였다. 그 결과, '자조집단에 적합한 실천이 미흡했음을 깨닫고 고민함', '회원-사회복지사 관계에 대한 변화된 관점을 바탕으로 사회복지사 역할을 다시 알아감', '당사자 주도 실천의 가능성을 확인함', '지역사회복지관 한부모 자조집단을 더 세밀하게 이해함', '지역사회복지관 한부모 자조집단의 발전을 새롭게 인식함' 등 5개 주제가 도출되었다. 이러한 결과를 토대로 지역사회복지관 한부모 자조집단을 중심으로 역량강화 실천과 성찰?반성적 실천에 대해논의하였다.

• 근관절건강학회지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.155-165
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• 2008

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to develop a progressive exercise program based on clinical guidelines for exercise prescription for older adults with osteoarthritis, which was planned to improve the existing arthritis self-help program. Method: We analyzed the contents of the arthritis self-help program and closely reviewed the guideline of exercise prescription for elderly with osteoarthritis. Results: The major contents of the revised arthritis self-help program are as follows: 1) The weekly education is composed of one-hour exercise and one-hour health education about various subjects. 2) The weekly main exercise is composed of muscle strengthening and endurance exercise. 3) Endurance exercise consists of three steps. 4) Muscle strengthening exercise is performed by gravity at first, and then the Thera-Band muscle strengthening exercise is followed on the 4th week. Conclusion: It is necessary to verify the effect of the progressive exercise program for older adults with osteoarthritis. It is thought that this revised program could be adopted as a rehabilitation program for older adults with osteoarthritis.

• 아동학회지
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• 제26권6호
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• pp.73-88
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• 2005

This study aimed to develop a reliable and valid developmental test for toddlers and preschoolers. A trial form of the test with 230 items in 5 domains(cognitive, physical, language, social, and self-help) was constructed and administered to 200 children from 2 to 5-year-olds. Item analysis indicated that most items selected in cognitive, physical, and indicated domain were acceptable in terms of item response rate and item discrimination. However, some items in social and self-help domain did not show clear age trends in item response, but mostly were adequate in item discrimination. Based on item analysis, 112 items were selected for the final form : 24 items each for the cognitive, physical, and language domain; 20 items each for the social and self-help domain. Reliability indicated by internal consistency coefficients(KR-20) were high in all domains. Validity of the test was supported by inter-correlations among 5 domains(.61 to .93), and significant age differences in domain scores.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제29권6호
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• pp.89-103
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• 2011

Citizen participation or resident participation is perceived as an effective way to correspond to the diverse urban problems, especially in the area of residential environment improvement projects and community activities. As the leading city of the Honam region and a core middle city leading the development of the southwestern region, Gwangju city is planning and under-developing new Housing Complexes and Urban Renewal Projects. The purpose of this study is to identify the perception of Gwangju citizens on resident participation in community activities to suggest diverse strategies for improving quality of citizen's life and making better living environment. For the research purpose, 1,380 questionnaires were distributed to the Gwangju citizens who live in 5 autonomous districts -Dong-gu, Seo-gu, Nam-gu, Buk-gu, and Gwangsan-gu- and 601 were used in data analysis. Although citizens in Dong-gu showed the lowest settlement consciousness, they required the highest level of need for resident self-help activities. Contrastingly, Seo-gu showed the highest level of settlement consciousness and the lowest need for resident self-help activities. Based on the results, high quality community facility should be provided to promote residential satisfaction and consciousness of residential participation and self-help activity must be improved. And also, diverse strategies for resident participation including development of resident education programs and search for regional resources should be covered in further research.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.171-181
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• 2015

With an increasing number of at-risk adolescents, the environmental and personal risk factors that have been building up inside them as a result of not feeling protected at school or at home are manifested externally as anxiety, depression, rage, complexes, lethargy, violence, and alienation. This study intends to help at-risk adolescents to discover what they are good at, nurture their dreams, and help them to develop themselves through various culture and arts experience programs so that they can have better self-esteem through the wholesome understanding of themselves. The objective of this study, in paticular, is to help young girls who are interested in the physical appearance to develop higher self-esteem through self-management and creative programs for related to fashion, beauty, culture, and the arts. A questionnaire survey on the appearance management behavior, the recognition of image, and the request for participation in a fashion styling program. It was prepared based on the appearance management behaviors during the adolescence, body image, and lifestyle analyzed with past studies. The characteristics of appearance management during adolescence were examined. An the appearance management program was developed that centered on yhe major variables, and a fashion and appearance management activity program was developed that centered on the appearance management techniques preferred by young girls based on the result of analysis.