• Title/Summary/Keyword: self-excited force

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Dynamic Analysis of Cable-Stayed Bridge Subjected to Random Wind Forces (랜덤풍하중에 대한 사장교의 동력학적연구)

  • Hyun, Chang Hun;Yun, Chung Bang
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.59-66
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    • 1984
  • The dynamic behavior of a cable-stayed bridge due to random wind forces is investigated. The effects of the steady wind, the self-excited and the buffeting forces are studied. The dynamic analysis of the structure is carried out by the frequency domain method utilizing the mode superposition. Example analysis are performed for Dolsan Bridge, which is under construction at Yeosu, Jeonnam. Aerodynamic stability of the bridge is investigated and the vertical motion of the girder as well as the tension variations of the cables is obtained.

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A 3-DOF forced vibration system for time-domain aeroelastic parameter identification

  • Sauder, Heather Scot;Sarkar, Partha P.
    • Wind and Structures
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.481-500
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    • 2017
  • A novel three-degree-of-freedom (DOF) forced vibration system has been developed for identification of aeroelastic (self-excited) load parameters used in time-domain response analysis of wind-excited flexible structures. This system is capable of forcing sinusoidal motions on a section model of a structure that is used in wind tunnel aeroelastic studies along all three degrees of freedom - along-wind, cross-wind, and torsional - simultaneously or in any combination thereof. It utilizes three linear actuators to force vibrations at a consistent frequency but varying amplitudes between the three. This system was designed to identify all the parameters, namely, aeroelastic- damping and stiffness that appear in self-excited (motion-dependent) load formulation either in time-domain (rational functions) or frequency-domain (flutter derivatives). Relatively large displacements (at low frequencies) can be generated by the system, if required. Results from three experiments, airfoil, streamlined bridge deck and a bluff-shaped bridge deck, are presented to demonstrate the functionality and robustness of the system and its applicability to multiple cross-section types. The system will allow routine identification of aeroelastic parameters through wind tunnel tests that can be used to predict response of flexible structures in extreme and transient wind conditions.

The study of self excited type brushless charging generator, it has generated region (발전영역을 갖은 자동형 brushless 충전발전기에 관한 연구)

  • Byung In Oh
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.7-15
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    • 1969
  • In this method the condenser excite winding has the phase angle of 90 electrical degree, with the load winding in stator. The condenser excite wing is connected with the condenser while the load winding is with the full rectifer. Direct and quardrature axis components of rotating field winding are composed, of balanced two phase winding, and each one of them is connected with half wave rectifiers. Initically, small amount of lead current can be induced at the condenser excite winding by residual magnetism of rotor. The induced lead current forces the rotating field winding to be excited by synchronous alternating magnetic field. The speed electromotive force, there for, induced in rotating field winding shall electro magnetize the rotating field pole by rotating half wave rectifiers. In the case of the charging generator directly coupled with engines at the operation of wide range speed, the generated region, such as vehicles, aircraft, ships etc, is occured. In conclusion, we can take the advantage of, omitting of voltage regurator and current limiter for charging load and reducing the consumption of fuel using the generated region which can be devided in to Impossible generated region, Generated region, and suspension generated region.

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Analytical Prediction of Chatter Vibration in Milling Process (밀링 가공 시 채터 진동 예측의 해석적 방법)

  • Jeong, Nak-Shin;Yang, Min-Yang
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.210-217
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents the analytical prediction of stability lobes in milling. The stability lobes are obtained by measuring the frequency response function (FRF) of a machining center at the cutting point of the end mill cutter, identifying cutting constants, and approximating cutting force coefficients. The stability lobes are experimentally verified through cutting tests.

A Study on the effect of Driving Speed and Breaking Power on Squeal Noise of Disk Break (주행속도와 제동력의 변화에 의한 디스크 브레이크의 스퀄 소음에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim J.H.;Kim K.H.;Choi M.J.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.269-270
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    • 2006
  • Brake noise is classified according to frequency territory: judder, groan and squeal. Squeal noise of disk brake is a noise and self excited vibration with frequency of $1{\sim}10Khz$ caused by the friction force between the disk and the pad of the automobile. Passengers in a vehicle feel uncomfortable. It causes unstable characteristic to the brake system when you try to stop the vehicle. Thus this study aims to find in which conditions the vehicles are stable during the braking hour and find ways to decrease a squeal noise and the vibration by measuring various factors including squeal noise and self excited vibration between the pad and disk brake system during the braking hour. From the result the countermeasure for a squeal noise and a vibration decrease is established. Also the analyzed data is found to be useful and can be applied to the actual brake model.

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A Study on the Stability of Chucking System for Machine Tools (공작기계용 Chucking System의 안정성에 관한 연구)

  • 박종권
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.03a
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    • pp.135-142
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    • 1998
  • The performances of cutting process is mostly affected by the characteristics of closed loop system constructed with machine tool structure, work piece and tools. The chucking system is very important component in this system to hold work piece correctly in various static and dynamic load condition. Therefore, chucking force and accuracy must be considered carefully, from these reason, this paper describes the stability of chucking system which preserve high stiffness and accuracy of machine tool system.

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Study on the Integration Stability and the Accuracy of Some Friction Models for the Dynamic Analysis Using Recurdyn (RecurDyn을 이용한 동적 해석 시 마찰모델에 따른 적분 안정성 및 정확성 연구)

  • Yoo, Hong-Hee;Lee, Jun-Hee
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.18 no.11
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    • pp.1111-1117
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    • 2008
  • During the dynamic analysis of a system, the Coulomb friction law is emploved to calculate the friction force. Since the static friction coefficient is only employed during the zero relative velocity, it is impractical to employ the coefficient during the dynamic analysis. To calculate the static friction force, therefore, some friction models have been developed. In this study, the integration stability and the accuracy of the models are investigated with some numerical examples. The effect of time step size during the numerical integration is also investigated. The numerical study shows that the friction model employed for most commercial codes is not as good as the one proposed in this study.

Nonlinear analysis of a 4-dof friction induced self-ocsillation system with the friction coefficient of velocity and pressure (속도와 압력의 항의 마찰상수를 갖는 마찰기인 4자유도계 자려진동 시스템의 비선형 해석)

  • Joe, Yong-Goo;Shin, Ki-Hong;Oh, Jae-Eung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.331.1-331
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    • 2002
  • Four degrees of freedom mathematical model is presented to describe the fundamental mechanisms of the disc brake squeal noise. A contact parameter is introduced to describe the coupling between the in-plane and the out-of-plane motions. The friction coeficient including "relative velocity" and ′normal force" can be generally formulated as the form of multiplication with polynominal parameters(${\beta}$, ${\gamma}$). (omitted)

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Analysis on the Squeal Noise of Wheel Brake System for Tilting Train (틸팅차량용 휠 제동장치의 스퀼 소음 해석)

  • Cha, Jung-Kwon;Park, Yeong-Il
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.98-105
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    • 2010
  • Squeal, a kind of self-excited vibration, is generated by the friction between the disc and the friction materials. It occurs at the ending stage of the braking process, and radiates and audible frequency range of 1 kHz to 10 kHz. Squeal is generated from unstability because of the coupling between the translation and rotation of the system. This instability is caused by the follower force and follower force is normal component of the friction force. In this paper modal analysis of wheel brake system was performed in order to predict the squeal phenomenon. It was shown that the prediction of system instability is possible by FEM. A finite element model of that brake system was made. Some parts of a real brake was selected and modeled. Modal analysis method performs analyses of each brake system component. Experimental modal analysis was performed for each brake components and experimental results were compared with analytical results from FEM. To predict the dynamic unstability of a whole system, the complex eigenvalue analysis for assembly modeling of components confirmed by modal analysis is performed. The finite element models of the disk brake assembly have been constructed, and the squeal noise problems have been solved by complex eigenvalue analysis. The complex eigenvalue analysis results compared with real train test.