• 한국재난정보학회 논문집
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.316-327
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• 2011

본 연구의 목적은 초임 특수경비원들이 직업사회화 과정에서 산출하는 다양한 경험요소를 규명하여 예비 특수경비원 및 경호경비 교육서비스 전략수립에 필요한 기초자료를 제시하고자 하였다. 이에 초임 특수경비원 4명을 대상으로 심층면담과 문화 기술적 연구를 실시하였다. 그 결과 초임 특수경비원의 직업사회화 과정은 태동기, 준비기, 적응기, 갈등 및 성숙기로 구분하였으며, 첫째, 태동기는 가정환경, 운동경험, 대학진학 결정이다. 둘째, 준비기는 학과의 비전, 대학 교육과정, 직업준비를 위한 자격증, 멘토이다. 셋째, 적응기는 업무의 특수성, 업무의 전문성, 직업 만족이다. 넷째, 갈등 및 성숙기는 업무 스트레스, 이직, 회사 내 갈등, 자기발전 노력, 직업의 장래성이다. 따라서 특수경비원의 업무향상을 위한 지침으로 활용될 수 있을 것이며 추후 연구를 위한 교육적 기초 자료를 제공할 것이다.

• 여성건강간호학회지
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.392-408
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• 2019

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of an aging management program on the resilience and successful aging of middle-aged women. Methods: A quasi-experimental study with a non-equivalent control and pre-post test design was used. The participants were 39 middle-aged women living in urban areas in Korea. The experimental group (n=22) received the aging management program for a total of 10 weeks, 90 minutes to 120 minutes per week. The aging management program consisted of strategies to enhance the behavior, promotion conditions, and habits of the program, including various activities for middle-aged women. The data were analyzed using χ² tests, independent t-tests, and repeated measures analysis of variance with the SPSS/WIN 21.0 program. Results: The resilience score of the experimental group was significantly higher level than the score of the control group in the time-to-group interactions (F=3.70, p=0.029). The successful aging score of the experimental group was significantly higher than the score of the control group in the time-to-group interactions (F=5.86, p=0.004). However, the sub-hypotheses of resilience (self-regulation and interpersonal relationships) and successful aging (physical aging adaptation and psychological age adaptation) were partially accepted. Conclusions: The aging management program for middle-aged women was identified as an effective intervention for promoting resilience and successful aging in middle-aged women. Therefore, this suggests that the aging care program could be a useful intervention program to improve the mental health of middle-aged women living in communities.

• 대한불안의학회지
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.49-58
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• 2021

Objective : The purpose of this study was to investigate the longitudinal trajectories of life satisfaction, loneliness, and depression and to identify the factors that influence these trajectories in North Korean Defectors (NKD). Methods : NKD (n=300) who registered in the multi-regional adaptation center (Hana Center), within three years of settling in South Korea, were recruited into this study. Life satisfaction, loneliness, and depression were assessed with self-report questionnaires over a period of 4 years (7 waves of data). Latent growth modeling was conducted to assess the changes in life satisfaction, loneliness, and depression. Results : Findings from both unconditional and conditional models (with gender, South Korea settlement age, household income, marital status, and PTSD at wave 1) indicated a linear increase in loneliness and depression, and a linear decrease in life satisfaction over the 4-year period. In the conditional model, gender predicted the intercept of life satisfaction and depression. In addition, PTSD predicted the intercept of life satisfaction, loneliness, and depression and slope of depression. Conclusion : Our finding suggests that the mental health of NKD tends to deteriorate over time after settling in South Korea. Therefore, continuous support is necessary for their successful adaptation to the South Korean Society.

• 대한치과의료관리학회지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.9-21
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• 2022

This study was carried out to understand the influence of dental technicians' image and major satisfaction on dental technology students' dropout intention. A questionnaire survey was administered to 273 students in the Department of Dental Technology. Frequency analysis, independent sample t-test, one-way ANOVA, and multiple regression analysis were performed. The results are as follows: The image of dental technicians differed significantly depending on factors such as school year, personality, whether a family member is a dental technician or not, reason for choosing a department, difficulty in one's own academic life, and disciplinary life adaptation (p<0.05). The image of dental technicians was seen to be positively perceived when the respondent had an affirmative personality, or had a dental technician among family members or chose the department for its uniqueness, or found no difficulty in academic life, and adapted well to a situational or environmental change. Major satisfaction of dental technicians was seen a meaningful difference in items such as school year, personality, awareness of dental technicians, reason for choosing a department, the difficulty in own academic life, and the disciplinary life adaptation (p<0.05). Individuals with high major satisfaction and low dropout intention included those with a positive personality, who think affirmatively about dental technicians, who chose a department owing to suiting the aptitude and interest or to the uniqueness of the major. The influential factors on dropout intention included general satisfaction out of major satisfaction, perspective and self-confident image among dental technicians, and an awareness of dental technicians. The establishment of a desirable image of dental technicians and the improvement in major satisfaction are considered likely to contribute to reducing the dropout intention of dental technology students.

• 한국농림기상학회지
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.157-168
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• 2014

본 총설에서는 산림생태계의 생태수문시스템을 복잡계의 관점에서 바라 보았을 때, (1) 생태수문계의 구성 요소들이 상호작용을 통해 망을 형성하고 집단적인 반응을 하며, (2) 복잡정교한 정보 처리를 수행하고, (3) 자기-조직화 과정을 통해 적응해 가는 복잡계의 특징들을 볼 수 있을 것이라고 가정하였다. 제시된 과정망 그리기의 결과는 생태수문계에 관여하는 다양한 시공간 규모의 과정들이 실제로 관련 변수들 간의 되먹임과 정보 흐름의 망을 형성하고 있음을 명확히 보여준다. 또한 구성 변수들이 독특한 형태(즉, 차별화된 결합 형태, 방향성 및 시간 지연 규모)로 정보를 교환함으로써, 망 안에 또 다른 망을 형성하며 일관되게 조직화되어 특정한 하부계들을 구성하는 계층적(hierarchical) 구조를 잘 나타낸다. 이러한 하부계들이 종관 하부계(SS), 대기경계층 하부계(ABLS), 생물리 하부계(BPS), 생물리화학 하부계(BPCS) 등으로 다양하게 나타남을 보여준다. 주목할 점은, 이러한 하부계들이 서로 되먹임 고리들을 맺거나 끊음으로써 지역하부계(RS)와 같은 새로운 하부계의 집합체를 생성하거나, 또는 분리시킨다는 것이다. 이러한 과정은 바로 복잡계의 특성인 자기-조직화 과정의 증거로서, 생태계가 계층적으로 조직화되어 성장하고 발전하면서, 자연적/인위적 교란 속에서도 자기-조직화를 통해 동적 평형을 유지하며, 환경 변화에 적응하고 진화해 나감을 함축적으로 의미한다. 생태계의 건전성은 시스템의 자기-조직화 과정들이 유지될 때에 비로소 보존되는 것이기 때문에, 이러한 관점에서 과정망 연구방법은 의미있고 이치에 닿는다.

• 사물인터넷융복합논문지
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.59-68
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• 2021

본 연구는 소년원생들의 재비행 방지와 사회적응을 효과적으로 향상시키기 위하여 인성교육 차문화치료 프로그램을 개발하고자 한다. 사회적 개입을 통한 차문화치료 프로그램의 효과성을 검증하기 위하여 프로그램에 참여하기 전과 후 소년원생들의 자기효능감, 자기통제력, 대인관계 등의 사회적 특성 점수에 유의미한 차이가 나타났는지 분석하였다. B시 소재 소년원에서 수용생활을 하는 14세에서 17세 사이 소년원생들 10명을 연구대상의 실험집단으로 선정하였다. 소년원생 사회적 개입 인성교육을 위한 차문화치료 프로그램을 10회기 진행하였고, 그 결과 자기효능감은 사전 평균 2.37(SD 0.33), 사후 평균 2.49(SD 0.31)로 나타나 유의미한 차이를 보였으며(Z=-5.874, P=.000), 자기통제력은 사전 평균 2.06(SD 0.20), 사후 평균 2.16(SD 0.19)으로 나타나 유의미한 차이를 보였다(Z=-4.743, P=.001). 대인관계는 사전 평균 1.90(SD 0.32), 사후 평균 2.15(SD 0.21)로 나타나 유의미한 차이가 나는 것으로 확인되었다(Z=-5.892, P=.000). 이상의 결과들은 본 프로그램이 소년원생들의 자기효능감, 자기통제력, 대인관계 등의 사회적 특성 향상에 유의미한 효과가 있음을 보여주고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서 개발된 소년원생 인성교육을 위한 차문화치료 프로그램은 향후 교정복지 현장뿐 아니라 다양한 유형의 청소년들을 위한 인성교육 프로그램으로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회논문지
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• 제13권5호
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• pp.185-193
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• 2019

유아들은 또래와의 다양한 놀이 활동을 통해 사회 및 정서발달을 촉진한다. 본 연구는 또래놀이 상호작용이 유아의 또래유능성과 자기조절력에 미치는 영향을 분석하는데 목적을 둔 실증적 조사연구이다. 연구 목적을 달성하기 위해 서울시 G구에 소재한 유치원에 재원 중인 만5세 유아 271명을 연구대상으로 선정하여 설문조사를 수행하였다. 설문조사를 통해 수집된 자료는 SPSS 프로그램을 이용하여 빈도분석, 기술통계, 신뢰도 검증, 상관관계 분석 및 회귀분석을 실시하여 다음과 같은 연구결과를 도출하였다. 첫째, 또래놀이 상호작용은 유아의 사교성, 친사회성, 주도성의 또래유능성에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 또래놀이 상호작용은 참기, 기다리기, 순응의 자기조절력에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 또래놀이 상호작용은 유아의 또래유능성과 자기조절력을 예측할 수 있는 중요인 변인이라는 결론을 도출하였다. 따라서 유아의 또래유능성과 자기조절력을 함양할 수 있도록 유치원에서는 원내 및 실외에서 유아들이 다양하게 참여할 수 있는 놀이 활동 프로그램을 지속적으로 개발하여 누리과정과 연계하여 실시하는 방안을 적극적으로 추진해야 할 것이다.

• 여성건강간호학회지
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.439-452
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• 2000

This study sought to figure out women's needs during early postpartum for developing adequate nursing intervention toward postpartal women's healthy adaptation. A convenience sample of 89 women who are in the early postpartal period and admitted in a university hospital located in Seoul, Korea was studied from July 1, 1999 to August 13. 1999. 1. The age group of 26-30 years was 52.8% and the level of education above high school 91%. 67.6% of women had no job, 62.9% had experienced one time of delivery, and 52.8% had no experience of abortion. 2. 31.5% of women received prenatal education, 44.9% only postpartal education. 77.5% of women planned breast-feeding, and 53.9% of women had an experience of breast-feeding during hospital stay. For the feeling of confidence related to the self-care, 27% only expressed 'yes. I have' and 59.5% 'just a little bit'. For the feeling of confidence related to the baby rearing, 29.2% only expressed 'yes. I have' and 60.7% 'just a little bit'. 3. The rate of postpartal women's mother as a preferred non-professional care giver was the highest, 75.3%. The rate of the style of Sanhujori highly preferred and planned at this time was at postpartal women's maiden home or her home with mother, 58.4%, 47.7% respectively. It shows that women still wish to have traditional Sanhuiori at home. 4. The mean of nursing need of postpartal women was 4.25% and it means that universally the degree of nursing need during postpartum is still high. General nursing need (4.29) was higher than that of traditional Sanhujori (4.09), however, the need of Sanhujori is still high. 5. Specifically, the degree of nursing need according to the category of needs was 'educational need for baby rearing,' 4.43; 'emotional-psychological care', 4.41; 'environmental care,' 4.31; 'self-care,' 4.14; and 'physical care,' 3.85 in rank. The educational need core of the specific method about Sanhuiori (4.35) was second to the highest among 15 items of self-care. 6. The related factors to the degree of nursing need were age to physical care; educational level, plan of breast feeding and experience of breast feeding during hospital stay to emotional-psychological care; and the feeling of confidence in baby rearing to environmental care. 7. There was highly positive correlation between the degree of traditional Sanhujori need and general care need(r=.77). This result strongly reflects that there is a necessity of professional care givers' capability to consider the integrative care reflecting the socio-cultural need for women's healthy adaptation during postpartum. It provides a challenge to the professional care givers to research further on the effects of Sanhuiori on the health status, health recovery after abortion or delivery from the various aspects through the cross-sectional and longitudinal research for the refinement of the reality of Sanhuiori not only as cultural phenomenon but as an inseparable factor influencing on women's postpartal healthy adaptation and for the appropriateness of intervention and quality of care for desirable health outcome.

• Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.162-168
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• 2011

Objectives: Alcohol problems of parents have an influence on not only their psychological problems but also on their children's psychosocial adaptation. The purpose of this study was to compare the emotional and behavioral problems, including school bullying and social skills, between children of alcoholics (COAs) and children of non-alcoholics (non-COAs). Methods: We recruited $4^{th}$ grade children (n=741) from 7 primary schools in Seoul and their parents as subjects. The self-rated psychiatric symptoms were assessed with the Korean version of the Children of Alcoholics Screening Test (CAST-K), the Children's Depression Inventory (CDI), the Rosenberg's Self-esteem Scale (RSES), the School Bullying Scale, the Social Skill Rating Scale and the Korean version of Alcohol Expectancy Questionnaire-Adolescent (AEQ-A). The Attention-deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Rating Scale-IV (ARS) was completed by the parents. Results: 518 children were non-COAs and 223 were COAs. The COAs showed higher CDI and ARS-IV scores and lower RSES scores than the non-COAs. Especially, the COAs also showed higher school bullying scale scores and lower cooperative scale scores on the social skill rating scales. But there was no difference of alcohol expectancy between the COAs and non-COAs. Conclusion: It was plausible that the COAs had more behavioral & psychosocial problems than the non-COAs among the school aged children. It is important to identify and intervene to solve the problems of peer relationships of school age COAs in order to prevent victimization by bullying and to improve psychosocial adaptation.

• Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.36-43
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• 2013

Objectives : The aim of this study was to investigate correlation of childhood trauma experience and parent-adolescents' assessment reports on problem behavior through comparison of delinquent and general adolescents. Methods : First, delinquent adolescents and general adolescents were asked to complete the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ). Then, 71 pairs of delinquent adolescents and their parents and 133 pairs of general adolescents and their parents were asked to complete the Korean Youth Self-Report (K-YSR) and the Korean Child Behavior Checklist (K-CBCL). Finally, responses from 410 people were used for the analysis. Results : First, childhood trauma experience score was significantly higher for delinquent adolescents, compared to general adolescents. Second, t-test showed a greater difference between K-YRS and K-CBCL for general adolescents than for delinquent adolescents. Third, in the case of delinquent adolescents, the correlation analysis of K-YSR filled out by adolescents and K-CBCL filled out by parents showed significant correlation in certain areas, including social immaturity, delinquent behaviors, internalization issues, and externalization issues. On the other hand, the correlation analysis of K-YSR and K-CBCL of general adolescents showed significant correlation in all sub-categories. Fourth, the correlation analysis of delinquent adolescents' CTQ and K-YSR showed minimal yet significant correlation in social adaptation, withdrawing, depression/anxiety, and delinquent/aggressive behaviors, however, no correlation was observed between CTQ and K-CBCL. The correlation analysis of general adolescents' CTQ and K-YSR, and CTQ and K-CBCL showed significant correlation in all sub-categories, although the degree of correlation varied. Conclusion : Delinquent adolescents had more childhood traumatic experiences. However, general adolescents' childhood traumatic experiences showed minimal yet significant correlation with various adaptation indicators and their parents responded in a similar way, indicating that general adolescents with childhood traumatic experiences need close care and attention even if they have not shown prominent delinquent behaviors.