• 제목/요약/키워드: self isolation

검색결과 233건 처리시간 0.025초

결혼이주여성의 사회적 고립감에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구 (A Study about Factors Influencing the Social Isolation Experienced by Marriage Immigrant Women)

  • 정혜원
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
    • /
    • 제20권9호
    • /
    • pp.589-603
    • /
    • 2020
  • 본 연구의 목적은 결혼이주여성의 사회적 고립감에 영향을 미치는 요인들을 확인하기 위한 것이다. 이를 위해 D광역시에 소재한 다문화가족지원센터를 이용하는 결혼이주여성 253명을 대상으로 조사 분석하였다. 분석결과 결혼이주여성의 사회적 고립감에 영향을 미치는 요인으로는 사회적 지지, 가족관계 만족, 자아존중감, 가구수입 그리고 경제활동여부로 나타났다. 결혼이주여성들은 사회적 지지를 많이 받을수록, 가족관계에 만족할수록, 자아존중감이 높을수록, 가구수입이 높을수록 그리고 경제활동을 하지 않을수록 사회적 고립감이 낮아지는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과를 바탕으로 결혼이주여성의 사회적 고립감을 해결하기 위해 경제적 안정과 바람직한 경제활동 그리고 자아존중감, 가족관계, 사회적지지 증진을 위한 정책적·실천적 제언을 하였다.

Self-Power Gating Technique For Low Power Asynchronous Circuit

  • Mai, Kim-Ngan Thi;Vo, Huan Minh
    • 전기전자학회논문지
    • /
    • 제22권3호
    • /
    • pp.548-557
    • /
    • 2018
  • In this paper, Asynchronous Self-Power Gating technique (ASPG) is used to reduce consumption power in asynchronous digital watch application. The power gating control signal is automatically generated by internal system operation characteristics instead of using replica circuit delay or four-phase handshaking protocol. Isolation cell is designed to insert it between power gating domain and normal operation domain. By using self-power gating circuit, asynchronous digital watch application consumes very low power and maintains data during sleep mode. The comparison results show the proposed ASPG technique saves leakage power up to 40.47% and delay time is reduced to 71% compared to the conventional circuit.

장·노년층의 사회적 고립감이 스마트폰 중독에 미치는 영향 : 자아통제감과 사회적지지의 매개효과 (Influence of Social Isolation on Smart Phone Addiction through Self-regulation and Social Support)

  • 이혁준;임진섭
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
    • /
    • 제19권11호
    • /
    • pp.482-498
    • /
    • 2019
  • 본 연구는 장·노년층의 스마트폰 중독에 관련하여 이에 영향을 미치는 주요 변인들과의 인과관계를 검증하고자 하였다. 특히, 장·노년층의 스마트폰 중독에 영향을 미치는 주요 요인으로 사회적 고립감에 초점을 맞추어 장·노년층의 사회적 고립감이 자아통제감과 사회적지지에 영향을 미치는 동시에, 자아통제감과 사회적지지를 매개하여 스마트폰 중독에 영향을 미칠 것으로 보고 연구모형을 설정하였다. 이를 위하여 본 연구는 대전광역시에서 거주하는 장·노년층을 대상으로 1:1 설문조사를 실시하여 404명의 자료를 수거하였으며, 최종 404명의 자료를 분석하였다. 구조방정식모형을 통해 분석한 결과, 장·노년층의 사회적 고립감은 스마트폰 중독에 직접적인 영향을 미쳤으며, 자아통제감과 사회적지지의 이중매개 경로를 거쳐 스마트폰 중독에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 이러한 연구결과에 기초하여 장·노년층의 스마트폰 의존 특성을 이해하고 관련 연구를 제고시킴은 물론, 함의 및 관련 후속연구의 필요성을 제시하였다.

Shape memory alloy (SMA)-based Superelasticity-assisted Slider (SSS): an engineering solution for practical aseismic isolation with advanced materials

  • Narjabadifam, Peyman;Noori, Mohammad;Cardone, Donatello;Eradat, Rasa;Kiani, Mehrdad
    • Smart Structures and Systems
    • /
    • 제26권1호
    • /
    • pp.89-102
    • /
    • 2020
  • Shape memory alloy (SMA)-based Superelasticity-assisted Slider (SSS) is proposed as an engineering solution to practically exploit the well-accepted advantages of both sliding isolation and SMA-based recentering. Self-centering capability in SSS is provided by austenitic SMA cables (or wire ropes), recently attracting a lot of interest and attention in earthquake engineering and seismic isolation. The cables are arranged in various novel and conventional configurations to make SSS versatile for aseismic design and retrofit of structures. All the configurations are detailed with thorough technical drawings. It is shown that SSS is applicable without the need for Isolation Units (IUs). IUs, at the same time, are devised for industrialized applications. The proof-of-concept study is carried out through the examination of mechanical behavior in all the alternative configurations. Force-displacement relations are determined. Isolation capabilities are predicted based on the decreases in seismic demands, estimated by the increases in effective periods and equivalent damping ratios. Restoring forces normalized relative to resisting forces are assessed as the criteria for self-centering capabilities. Lengths of SMA cables required in each configuration are calculated to assess the cost and practicality. Practical implementation is realized by setting up a small-scale IU. The effectiveness of SSS under seismic actions is evaluated using an innovative computer model and compared to those of well-known Isolation Systems (ISs) protecting a reference building. Comparisons show that SSS seems to be an effective IS and suitable for earthquake protection of both structural and non-structural elements. Further research aimed at additional validation of the system are outlined.

Single Isolation Structure of High Aperture Ratio for a PMOLED

  • Youn, Suk-Won;Byun, Byung-Hyun;Choi, Kyung-Hee;Yi, Seung-Jun;Choi, Do-Hyun
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2006년도 6th International Meeting on Information Display
    • /
    • pp.1028-1029
    • /
    • 2006
  • We have developed a self-aligned single isolation structure (SIS) and an asymmetric single isolation structure with an image reversal photoresist to increase the aperture ratio in a passive matrix organic light emitting display (PMOLED). Compared to the conventional structure, the fabrication process is reduced by about 17% and the aperture ratio is enlarged over 4%.

  • PDF

소음 차단링을 이용한 구조물의 음향진동 차단 특성 연구 (Acoustic and Vibration Isolation Characteristics Using SNORE Ring in the Structure)

  • 이종길;구정모;조치영
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국소음진동공학회 2010년도 추계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.336-337
    • /
    • 2010
  • In the underwater veicle self-noise from the propeller reduces the sensor sensitivity. To increase the sensor sensitivity SNORE ring(Self-noise reduction ring) has been used. In this paper to calculate the effectiveness of the SNORE ring and de-coupeler numerical simulation is conducted. Based on the simulation results CRP(Carbon reinforced plastic)and SNORE ring reduced noise and vibration.

  • PDF

영구임대아파트 자족지원시설 수요 및 설계 연구 -인천 만수주공 7단지를 사례로- (The Study on a Residents' Demands of Support Facilities for Self-sufficiency and Design of Permanent Rental Housing -With Reference to Man-soo 7 Estate in Incheon-)

  • 박병규;김민경
    • KIEAE Journal
    • /
    • 제10권1호
    • /
    • pp.11-18
    • /
    • 2010
  • Permanent rental housing complex is subjected to both an increase in the crime rate due to its residential population structure and social, economic isolation for insecurd income of the residents. It should be considered that the densely populated area with low-income group of the city causing many problems related with the community. This study focused on the Man-soo 7 housing estate in Incheon with the area's average scale and ratio is made as an effort to include the residents who live in the permanent rental housing area among the members of the healthy community. The result of the research suggests the method of housing improvement to establish the successful support institution for self-sufficiency of the low income inhabitants analazying the demand of the residents through a survey categorized into resident support system, public workplace and inhabitant participation.

아동의 또래지위지각 관련변인 연구 (An Empirical Study on Children′s Peer Status Perception)

  • 송순
    • 가정과삶의질연구
    • /
    • 제20권2호
    • /
    • pp.147-159
    • /
    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate children's perceptions of their own peer status and the variables that affect the perception. Four hundred boys and girls in grades five and six participated in this study. The participants were sampled from elementary schools located in two cities in Cheon-buk Province. Out of the 400 self-report questionnaires filled by the participants, 380 were used for the data analyses. The methods of analyses included basic descriptive categorical analysis (frequencies, means, percentages) as well as t-test, one way ANOVA, and multiple regressions. To summarize major findings from the analyses; first, a significant difference was found in children's aggression by father's job and mother's age, in children's popularity by school GPA, father's education, mother's education, and fathers job, and in children's isolation by father's age, father's education, mother's education, and father's job. Second, children's aggression was significantly dependent upon self-esteem, loneliness, family harmony, and family communication. Children's popularity was related with school grade, name satisfaction, body satisfaction, self-esteem, number of close friends, loneliness, family harmony family communication, parental love and acceptance, and perceived closeness to mother. Children's isolation was significantly associated with school grade, body satisfaction, self-esteem, number of close friends, loneliness, family harmony, family communication, parental love and acceptance, and perceived closeness to mother Third, according to the multiple regression analyses, it was found that highly aggressive children tend to report less family harmony, more loneliness, and a larger number of friends. Also, highly popular children tend to report less loneliness, larger number of friends, strong family harmony, and higher academic achievement. On the other hand, highly isolated children tend to perceive weak family harmony, more loneliness, and lower body satisfaction. Lastly, the overall peer status indicator depended significantly on family harmony, loneliness, self-esteem, academic achievement, body satisfaction.

Seismic performance and design of bridge piers with rocking isolation

  • Chen, Xingchong;Xia, Xiushen;Zhang, Xiyin;Gao, Jianqiang
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
    • /
    • 제73권4호
    • /
    • pp.447-454
    • /
    • 2020
  • Seismic isolation technology has a wide application to protect bridges from earthquake damage, a new designed bridge pier with seismic isolation are provided for railways in seismic regions of China. The pier with rocking isolation is a self-centering system under small and moderate earthquakes, and the unbonded prestressed tendons are used to prevent overturning under strong earthquakes. A numerical model based on pseudo-static testing results is presented to evaluate the seismic performance of isolation bridge piers, and is validated by the shaking table test. It is found that the rocking response and the loss of prestressing for the bridge pier increase with the increase of earthquake intensity. Besides, the intensity and spectral characteristics of input ground motion have great influence on displacement of the top and bottom of the bridge pier, while have less influence on the bending moment of the pier bottom. Experimental and numerical results show that the rocking-isolated piers presented in this study have good seismic performance, and it provides an alternative way for the railway bridge in the regions with high occurrence of earthquakes. Therefore, we provide the detailed procedures for seismic design of the rocking-isolated bridge pier, and a case study of the seismic isolation design with rocking piers is carried out to popularize the seismic isolation methods.

Effect of Mindful Self-Compassion Training on Anxiety, Depression and Emotion Regulation

  • Kim, Sunghwan;Song, Yungsook;Lee, Kyoung-Uk
    • 대한불안의학회지
    • /
    • 제18권1호
    • /
    • pp.10-16
    • /
    • 2022
  • Objective : The present study examined the effectiveness of the mindful self-compassion (MSC) program on anxiety, depression, self-compassion and emotion regulation. Methods : A total of 29 subjects (mean age 27.5±6.5 years, 15 males and 14 females) participated in a standardized 8-week MSC program. The control group consisted of age- and sex-matched twenty participants (mean age 26.0±2.9 years, 11 males and 9 females). All subjects completed self-report measurements at two weeks before and after the MSC program. Results : MSC training improved self-compassion as demonstrated by the significant group x time interaction effects on the total Self-Compassion Scale scores (F[1, 47]=8.324, p<0.01). Regarding the subscale scores, a significant improvement in self-kindness, isolation and mindfulness components of self-compassion was observed after MSC training. A significant group x time interaction was observed on the self-kindness subscale (F[1, 47]=4.664, p<0.05), with a significant main effect of time (F[1, 47]=23.723, p<0.001). The isolation subscale showed a significant group x time interaction (F[1, 47]=8.698, p<0.001). For the mindfulness subscale, there was a significant group x time interaction (F[1, 47]=6.611, p<0.05) and main effect of time (F[1, 47]=6.611, p<0.05). MSC training also improved the acceptance emotion regulation strategy, as demonstrated by the significant group x time interaction in the acceptance subscale scores of the Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (F[1, 47]=6.845, p<0.05). Conclusion : MSC training showed efficacy in fostering self-compassion and improving emotion regulation. Thus, this program might be applicable to improve mental health.