• 제목/요약/키워드: selenium compounds

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Production of selenium peptide from yeast

  • 김영옥;김은기
    • 한국생물공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국생물공학회 2002년도 생물공학의 동향 (X)
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    • pp.208-210
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    • 2002
  • Baker's yeast was cultured with $Na_2SeO_3$. Selenium compounds in yeast were extracted and analyzed by size exclusion chromatography. Selenium was broadly distributed in the fraction of protein. For the inhibition test of MMP-l induction, selenium containing compounds was fractioned by ultrafiltration

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Halogenation of Aldehydes and Ketones by Selenium (IV) Oxyhalides Generated in-situ from Selenium Dioxide and Halotrimethylsilanes

  • 이종근;박인수;서종화
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.349-355
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    • 1995
  • Bromo-and chlorotrimethylsilane react with selenium dioxide in halocarbon solvents and generate selenium oxybromide and oxychloride, respectively. These in-situ generated oxyhalides turned out to be very efficient for selective bromination and chlorination of aldehydes and ketones. Under carefully controlled reaction conditions, second and third introduction of halogens into carbonyl compounds can be greatly suppressed, and high yields of monohalo compounds were obtained. The product ratios of this halogenation reactions can be best explained if the reactions are assumed to involve intermediate β-ketoselenenyl chlorides.

중금속화합물(As, Cr, Se)이 초파리 발생계에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Heavy Metal Compounds (As, Cr, and Se) on the Development of Drosophila melanogasier)

  • 김기원;정연태;박승택;김정중
    • 한국동물학회지
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.99-106
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    • 1987
  • It is the purpose to investigate the physiological toxity and mutagenicity by heavy metal compounds such as potasium dichromate, sodium arsenite and selenium dioxide on the development of Drosophila melanogaster. These chemical compounds were highly toxic at every developmental stage of Drosophila. The relative values of fecundity, viability and developmental time obtained on food media containing 5 different levels of potasium dichromate (500, 600, 700, 800, and 900 ppm), also 5 different levels of sodium arsenite and selenium dioxide (10, 15, 20, 25 and 30 ppm). Resulting in the relative values of fecundity and viability generally decreased, on the contrary developmental time generally reduced as the concentration of chemicals in the food increased. A significant reduction in the fecundity was observed between 800 and 900 ppm (p<0. 01) on the potasium dichromate media, between 15 and 20 ppm (p<0. 05) on the sodium arsenite media, between 20 and 25 ppm (p<0. 02) on the selenium dioxide media. A significant reduction in the viability was observed between 700 and 800 ppm (p<0. 01) on the potasium dioxide media, between 25 and 30 ppm (p<0. 01) on the sodium arsenite media, between 20 and 25 ppm (p<0. 01) on the selenium dioxide media. The developmental time was significantly reduced between 800 and 900 ppm (p<0. 001) on the potasium dioxide media, between 15 and 20 ppm (p<0. 001) on the sodium arsenite media, and between 25 and 30 ppm (p<0. 01) on the selenium dioxide media.

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사람 Flavin-containing Monooxygenase의 셀레니움화합물에 대한 기질 특이성에 관한 연구 (Substrate Specificity of the Human Flavin-containing Monooxygenase for Organic Selenium Compounds)

  • Kim, Young-Mi
    • Environmental Analysis Health and Toxicology
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.139-145
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    • 2000
  • FMO (Flavin-containing Monooxygenase, EC1.14.13.8)는 다양한 종류의 식품, 약물이나 기타 외래 유래물질(xenobiotics)을 산화시키는 NADPH와 $O_2$의존성 약물대사 효소이다 현재까지 5종의 subfamility가 존재하는 것으로 보고되어지고 있으며 그 중 가장 잘 알려진 FMO3는 대표적인 subfamility로서 주로 간에 존재한다. 사람 FMO에 관한 연구는 최근들어 활성화되기 시작했으며 질소, 황이나 인 등을 포함하는 친핵성 (nucleophilic)화합물이 대표적인 기질로 보고되어 있다. 본 연구에서는 항 산화작용이 있는 것으로 알려진 selenium을 포함하고 있는 화합물에 대한 사람의 FMO3의 기질특이성을 알아보고자 하였다. 사람 FMO3를 baculovirus system을 이용하여 발현시킨 후 그 microsomal FMO3을 이용하여 thiochline assay를 시행하였다. 그 결과 기질의 크기에 따라 활성의 차이가 있었으며 크기가 작은 selenium화합물은 기존의 질소나 인 등을 포함하는 기질보다 더 낮은 $K_{m}$ 값을 보였다.

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EFFECT OF SELENIUM COMPOUNDS ON CHEMOPREVENTION AND TUMOR INVASION

  • Chung, An-Sik;Uhee Jung;Yoon, Sang-Oh
    • 한국독성학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국독성학회 2001년도 International Symposium on Dietary and Medicinal Antimutgens and Anticarcinogens
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    • pp.11-12
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    • 2001
  • Selenium is known to have both chemopreventive and therapeutic benefits of cancer. Recent studies have implicated that apoptosis is one of the most plausible mechanism of chemopreventive effects of selenium compounds and tumor invasion is a new factor involved in chemotherapy. In the present study, we demonstrate that Se-methylselenocysteine(MSC), one of the most effective selenium compound sat chemoprevention, induces apoptosis in HL-60 cells and that ROS plays a crucial role in MSC-induced apoptosis.(omitted)

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ANTIMUTAGENIC STUDY OF SELENIUM COMPOUNDS

  • Bronzetti, Giorgio;Leonardo Caltavuturo, Marco Cini;Croce, Clara Della
    • 한국독성학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국독성학회 2001년도 International Symposium on Dietary and Medicinal Antimutgens and Anticarcinogens
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    • pp.10-10
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    • 2001
  • Selenium is an essential nutritional element for several animal species and human. It has been also seen, that low levels of selenium in the diet can cause many diseases. This metalloid was defined like a "double face" element because it possesses antioxidant, antimutagen, anticarcinogen but also mutagenic and carcinogenic effects. The most important metabolic role of selenium in the animal species is its presence in the Glutathione Peroxidase(GSH-Px). (omitted)

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돼지 난구세포의 분산조절에 관한 연구 : cAMP와 Calcium의 작용 (Regulation of Cumulus Expansion of Porcine Cumulus-Oocyte Complexes in vitro: Involvement of cAMP and Calcium)

  • 권혁방;이원교;김남중;김문규;나철호
    • 한국동물학회지
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.107-116
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    • 1987
  • It is the purpose to investigate the physiological toxity and mutagenicity by heavy metal compounds such as potasium dichromate, sodium arsenite and selenium dioxide on the development of Drosophila melanogaster. These chemical compounds were highly toxic at every developmental stage of Drosophila. The relative values of fecundity, viability and developmental time obtained on food media containing 5 different levels of potasium dichromate (500, 600, 700, 800, and 900 ppm), also 5 different levels of sodium arsenite and selenium dioxide (10, 15, 20, 25 and 30 ppm). Resulting in the relative values of fecundity and viability generally decreased, on the contrary developmental time generally reduced as the concentration of chemicals in the food increased. A significant reduction in the fecundity was observed between 800 and 900 ppm (p<0. 01) on the potasium dichromate media, between 15 and 20 ppm (p<0. 05) on the sodium arsenite media, between 20 and 25 ppm (p<0. 02) on the selenium dioxide media. A significant reduction in the viability was observed between 700 and 800 ppm (p<0. 01) on the potasium dioxide media, between 25 and 30 ppm (p<0. 01) on the sodium arsenite media, between 20 and 25 ppm (p<0. 01) on the selenium dioxide media. The developmental time was significantly reduced between 800 and 900 ppm (p<0. 001) on the potasium dioxide media, between 15 and 20 ppm (p<0. 001) on the sodium arsenite media, and between 25 and 30 ppm (p<0. 01) on the selenium dioxide media.

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ESTIMATION OF THE BEHAVIORS OF SELENIUM IN THE NEAR FIELD OF REPOSITORY

  • Kim, Seung-Soo;Min, Jae-Ho;Baik, Min-Hoon;Kim, Gye-Nam;Choi, Jong-Won
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제44권8호
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    • pp.945-952
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    • 2012
  • The sorption of selenium ions onto iron and iron compounds as a disposal container material and its corrosion products, and onto bentonite as a buffer material, was studied to understand the behaviors of selenium in a waste repository. Selenite was sorbed onto commercial magnetite very well in solutions at around pH 9, but silicate hindered their sorption onto both magnetite and ferrite. Unlike commercial magnetite and ferrite, flesh synthesized magnetite, green rust and iron greatly decreased selenium concentration even in a silicate solution. These results might be due to the formation of precipitates, or the sorption of selenide or selenite onto an iron surface at below Eh= -0.2 V. Red-colored Se(cr) was observed on the surface of a reaction bottle containing iron powder added into a selenite solution. Silicate influences on the sorption onto magnetite and iron for selenide are the same as those for selenite. Even though bentonite adsorbed a slight amount of selenite, the sorption cannot be ignored in the waste repository since a very large quantity of bentonite is used.

Hg(0) Removal Using Se(0)-doped Montmorillonite from Selenite(IV)

  • Lee, Joo-Youp;Kim, Yong Jin
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제34권12호
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    • pp.3767-3770
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    • 2013
  • Potassium methylselenite ($KSeO_2(OCH_3)$) was reduced to elemental selenium, Se(0), and then doped onto montmorillonite K 10 (MK10) clay to examine the interaction between elemental mercury (Hg(0)) vapor and Se(0) in an effort to understand the possible heterogeneous reaction of Hg(0) vapor and Se(0) solid. The clay was used as a cost-effective support material for uniform dispersion of Se(0). The Se(0)-doped MK10 showed an excellent reaction performance with Hg(0) under an inert nitrogen gas at 70 and $140^{\circ}C$ in our lab-scale fixed-bed system. However, the precursor, $KSeO_2(OCH_3)$-doped MK10 showed a negligible reaction performance with Hg(0), suggesting that the oxidation state of selenium plays a key role in the reaction of Hg(0) vapor and selenium compounds.