• 제목/요약/키워드: selective detection

검색결과 576건 처리시간 0.026초

방향 선택형 에지검출 알고리즘 기반의 RM존 캠버 모니터링 시스템 (A Camber Monitoring System of RM Zone based on Direction Selective Edge Detection Algorithm)

  • 김현수;최용준
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제21권8호
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    • pp.713-717
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we propose camber monitoring system which is using on hot rolling process. In roughing mill which is one of the rolling part in hot rolling process, steel plate can be bended in width direction under the imbalance of rolling condition. This bending of steel plate in width direction is called as camber. In order to measure the camber, first, cameras which are installed over transport pathway of steel plate take pictures of whole shape of steel plate. And location value of steel plate edge is extrated from these pictures by edge detection algorithm. But, there are a lot of noises which are generated by such as water sprays, dusts, peripheral equipments in these pictures, and these noises make edge detection difficult. In order to solve this kind of problem, we developed a direction selective edge detection algorithm, and applicated in our camber monitoring system. As a result, we got stable results in spite of process noises.

주파수 선택성 채널에서 불완전한 채널상태정보를 갖는 MIMO 검파 알고리즘의 성능비교 (A Performance Comparison of MIMO Detection Algorithms in Frequency Selective Fading Channel with Imperfect Channel State Information)

  • 임진;윤석현
    • 대한전자공학회논문지TC
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    • 제45권12호
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    • pp.26-33
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    • 2008
  • 신호의 검파는 무선통신시스템에서 매우 중요한 문제이며 최근에는 다중입력다중출력(MIMO) 통신을 위한 검파 알고리즘에 대한 연구가 많이 진행되었다. 그러나 이러한 연구의 많은 부분이 주파수 비선택적 채널을 가정하였거나 주파수 선택적 채널을 가정하더라도 수신단에서의 채널상태정보는 완전하다는 가정 하에 연구가 수행되었다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는 주파수 선택적 채널에서 불완전한 채널정보를 사용할 때 몇 가지 MIMO 검파 알고리즘에 대해 얻을 수 있는 오류율 성능을 비교해 보고자 한다.

Highly Sensitive and Selective Gas Sensors Using Catalyst-Loaded SnO2 Nanowires

  • Hwang, In-Sung;Lee, Jong-Heun
    • 센서학회지
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.167-171
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    • 2012
  • Ag- and Pd-loaded $SnO_2$ nanowire network sensors were prepared by the growth of $SnO_2$ nanowires via thermal evaporation, the coating of slurry containing $SnO_2$ nanowires, and dropping of a droplet containing Ag or Pd nanoparticles, and subsequent heat treatment. All the pristine, Pd-loaded and Ag-loaded $SnO_2$ nanowire networks showed the selective detection of $C_2H_5OH$ with low cross-responses to CO, $H_2$, $C_3H_8$, and $NH_3$. However, the relative gas responses and gas selectivity depended closely on the catalyst loading. The loading of Pd enhanced the responses($R_a/R_g$: $R_a$: resistance in air, $R_g$: resistance in gas) to CO and $H_2$ significantly, while it slightly deteriorated the response to $C_2H_5OH$. In contrast, a 3.1-fold enhancement was observed in the response to 100 ppm $C_2H_5OH$ by loading of Ag onto $SnO_2$ nanowire networks. The role of Ag catalysts in the highly sensitive and selective detection of $C_2H_5OH$ is discussed.

D-space-controlled graphene oxide hybrid membrane-loaded SnO2 nanosheets for selective H2 detection

  • Jung, Ji-Won;Jang, Ji-Soo
    • 센서학회지
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    • 제30권6호
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    • pp.376-380
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    • 2021
  • The accurate detection of hydrogen gas molecules is considered to be important for industrial safety. However, the selective detection of the gas using semiconductive metal oxides (SMOs)-based sensors is challenging. Here, we describe the fabrication of H2 sensors in which a nanocellulose/graphene oxide (GO) hybrid membrane is attached to SnO2 nanosheets (NSs). One-dimensional (1D) nanocellulose fibrils are attached to the surface of GO NSs (GONC membrane) by mixing GO and nanocellulose in a solution. The as-prepared GONC membrane is employed as a sacrificial template for SnO2 NSs as well as a molecular sieving membrane for selective H2 filtration. The combination of GONC membrane and SnO2 NSs showed substantial selectivity to hydrogen gas (Rair / Rgas > 10 @ 0.8 % H2, 100 ℃) with noise level responses to interfering gases (H2S, CO, CH3COCH3, C2H5OH, and NO2). These remarkable sensing results are attributed mainly to the molecular sieving effect of the GONC membrane. These results can facilitate the development of a highly selective H2 detector using SMO sensors.

A Coumarin-based Fluorescent Sensor for Selective Detection of Copper (II)

  • Wang, Jian-Hong;Guo, Xin-Ling;Hou, Xu-Feng;Zhao, Hui-Jun;Luo, Zhao-Yang;Zhao, Jin
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제35권8호
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    • pp.2400-2402
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    • 2014
  • Cu (II) detection is of great importance owing to its significant function in various biological processes. In this report, we developed a novel coumarin-based chemosensor bearing the salicylaldimine unit (2) for $Cu^{2+}$ selective detection. The results from fluorescence spectra demonstrated that the sensor could selectively recognize $Cu^{2+}$ over other metal cations and the detection limit is as low as $0.2{\mu}M$. Moreover, the confocal fluorescence imaging in HepG2 cells illustrated its potential for biological applications.

Gas Chromatography-Nitrogen Phosphorous Selective Detection을 이용한 혈장중 Haloperidol 및 대사체인 Reduced Haloperidol의 동시정량 (Simultaneous Determination of Haloperidol and Its Metabolite, Reduced Haloperidol, in Plasma by Gas Chromatography Using Nitrogen Phosphorous Selective Detection)

  • 박경호;이민화;심창구;이명걸;박종세
    • Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.197-204
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    • 1992
  • A gas chromatographic method using nitrogen phosphorous selective detection was developed for simultaneous determination of haloperidol and its metabolite, reduced haloperidol, in human plasma. Combelen was used as internal standard, The method involved extraction and trimethylsilylation followed by the injection of $2-4\;{\mu}l$ of benzene layer, which was used to dissolve the trimethylsilylated derivatives of haloperidol and reduced haloperidol, onto SE-54 column [5% phenyl methyl silica fused capillary column, $16m{\times}0.22\;mm$ $(I.D.){\times}0.33\;{\mu}m$ (coated thickness)]. The temperature of column oven was programmed from $200^{\circ}C\;to\;300^{\circ}C$ at the increase rate of $10^{\circ}C/min and also the temperatures of injector and detector were set at $300^{\circ}C$. Helium was used as carrier gas and its flow rate was maintained at 30 ml/min. The detection was conducted with nitrogen phosphorous selective detector. The retention times for combelen, reduced haloperidol and haloperidol were found to be 9.14, 9.75 and 9.99 min, respectively. The detection limits for haloperidol and reduced haloperidol in human plasma were both 0.2 ng/ml. The coefficients of variation of the intra-assay were generally low (below 9.8%). The mean absolute recoveries of added haloperidol and reduced haloperidol from plasma were 72% and 84%, respectively. No interferences from endogenous substances were found.

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Development of Nested PCR Primer Set for the Specific and Highly Sensitive Detection of Human Parvovirus B19

  • Cho, Kyu-Bong
    • 대한의생명과학회지
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.390-397
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    • 2018
  • For the specific detection of human Parvovirus B19 (HuPaV-B19), we designed ten specific PCR primers from 3,800~4,500 nucleotides of HuPaV-B19 complete genome (NC_000883.2). Seventeen candidate PCR primer sets for specific detecting HuPaV-B19 were constructed. In specific reaction of HuPaV-B19, seventeen PCR primer sets showed specific band, however five PCR primer sets were selected basis of band intensity, amplicon size and location. In non-specific reaction with seven reference viruses, four PCR primer sets showed non-specific band, however one PCR primer set is not. Detection sensitivity of final selective PCR primer set was $100fg/{\mu}L$ for 112 minute, and PCR amplicon is 539 base pairs (bp). In addition, nested PCR primer set was developed, for detection HuPaV-B19 from a low concentration of contaminated samples. Selection of nested PCR primer set was basis of sensitivity and groundwater sample tests. Detection sensitivity of final selective PCR and nested PCR primer sets for the detection of HuPaV-B19 were $100fg/{\mu}L$ and $100ag/{\mu}L$ basis of HuPaV-B19 plasmid, it was able to rapid and highly sensitive detection of HuPaV-B19 than previous reports. We expect developed PCR primer set in this study will used for detection of HuPaV-B19 in various samples.

초음파 서모그라피를 이용한 빠른 PCB 결함 검출 (Fast Defect Detection of PCB using Ultrasound Thermography)

  • 조재완;서용칠;정승호;김승호;정현규
    • 대한전기학회논문지:시스템및제어부문D
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    • 제55권2호
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    • pp.68-71
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    • 2006
  • Active thermography has been used for several years in the field of remote non-destructive testing. It provides thermal images for remote detection and imaging of damages. Also, it is based on propagation and reflection of thermal waves which are launched from the surface into the inspected component by absorption of modulated radiation. For energy deposition, it use external heat sources (e.g., halogen lamp or convective heating) or internal heat generation (e.g., microwaves, eddy current, or elastic wave). Among the external heat sources, the ultrasound is generally used for energy deposition because of defect selective heating up. The heat source generating a thermal wave is provided by the defect itself due to the attenuation of amplitude modulated ultrasound. A defect causes locally enhanced losses and consequently selective heating up. Therefore amplitude modulation of the injected ultrasonic wave turns a defect into a thermal wave transmitter whose signal is detected at the surface by thermal infrared camera. This way ultrasound thermography(UT) allows for selective defect detection which enhances the probability of defect detection in the presence of complicated intact structures. In this paper the applicability of UT for fast defect detection is described. Examples are presented showing the detection of defects in PCB material. Measurements are performed on various kinds of typical defects in PCB materials (both Cu metal and non-metal epoxy). The obtained thermal image reveals area of defect in row of thick epoxy material and PCB.

Coherent IR-UWB 시스템을 위한 펄스 반복 전송 기반의 선택적 검출 기법 (Pulse Repetition Based Selective Detection Scheme for Coherent IR-UWB Systems)

  • 김세권;김재운;신요안
    • 대한전자공학회논문지TC
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    • 제45권3호
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문에서는 Coherent 임펄스 라디오-초광대역 (Impulse Radio-Ultra Wide Band; IR-UWB) 시스템에서 복잡도와 비트오율 (Bit Error Rate; BER) 성능을 모두 고려하기 위한 펄스 반복 전송 기반의 선택적 검출 기법을 제안한다. 우선 제안된 기법은 시스템의 복잡도를 고려하기 위해, Coherent IR-UWB 송신기에서는 매우 간단한 시간 다이버시티 알고리즘인 일반적인 PRC (Pulse Repetition Coding)와 동일하게 UWB 신호를 반복 전송하게 된다. 하지만, 제안된 기법은 시스템의 BER 성능을 효과적으로 향상시키기 위해, Coherent IR-UWB 수신기에서는 반복 전송되어 수신된 신호의 신호대잡음비(Signal-to-Noise Ratio)를 추정하여 선택적으로 신호 검출을 수행한다. 그러므로, 제안된 기법은 일반적인 PRC 알고리즘과 비교하여 시스템의 복잡도를 거의 증가시키지 않고 Coherent IR-UWB 시스템의 BER 성능을 효과적으로 향상시킨다.