• 제목/요약/키워드: seeding period

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Chemical Control of Weed for Flax

  • Kwon, Byung-Sun
    • Plant Resources
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.110-115
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    • 2004
  • This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of herbicides on weed control, growth characteristics and yield in flax, after direct seeding it to the field, the herbicides treated had no effect on the emergence period. The major weeds were decreased some what more with mecoprop-wp, herbicide than the other herbicides and by hand weeding. Mecoprop-wp and simazin-wp were had no injury but sethoxydim-EC and 2.4-D-wp were slighthy harmful for the flax with recommended concentration, On the other hand, all herbicides were harmful in the double dosage level

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이랑폭과 고랑깊이 및 재배년수에 따른 도라지뿌리썩음병 발생양상 (Characteristics of Rhizome Rot incidence of Platycodon grandiflorus by Ridge width and Depth and Cultivation Period in the Seeding Place)

  • 김호정;조영손
    • 한국약용작물학회지
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.246-250
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    • 2011
  • This study was carried out to investigate the characteristics of Rhizome rot incidence of Platycodon grandiflorus by cultivation period and ridge width and furrow depth. The three types of ridge width 0.8, 1.0, and 1.2 m and several levels of furrow depth and 6 levels cultivation period. This experiment was done in farmer's farm and the treatments were also classified in the same spot. In this investigation, ridge width, soil water content, soil hardness, and cultivation period were positively related with Rhizome rot incidence, however, furrow depth was negatively related with that. So this experiment could draw a conclusion : excess water damage and soil hardness could directly or indirectly effect on the Rhizome rot incidence, so cultivation method should be developed such as making underground ditch or cultivation in well draining soil for escaping excess waster damage.

잎들깨의 개화 및 결실에 미치는 파종기와 단일처리의 영향 (Flowering and Maturing Response to Seeding Date and Short-day Treatment in Vegetable Perilla)

  • 한상익;곽재균;오기원;배석복;김정태;곽용호
    • 한국작물학회지
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    • 제42권4호
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    • pp.466-472
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    • 1997
  • Vegetable perilla, "Ipdlkkae 1"(Perilla frutescens var japonica Hara), was tested about the flowering and maturing responce in summer and winter. In summer season, it was researched about those responses according to the change of seeding date from May 15th to Oct. 15th at one month interval in the field. "Ipdlkkae 1" flowered Oct. 2nd under the day length of eleven hours and fourty-one minutes, compared with Sep. 6th (day length of twelve hours and fourty-three minutes) of "Yepsildlggae". And those responses showed that vegetable perilla was have to seeded before July 15th for two reason. The first is a unique response of perilla to day length. If perilla stay under short-day condition for some days, perilla will flower after four weeks. The second is a weather, especially frost and cold. In the test of latest seeding at Oct. 15th, the plants flowered more late than normal flowering period and they were not able to mature for frost of early winter. And this result showed that any other species, which has the characteristic of later flowering than that of "Ipdlkkae 1", could not able to mature in the field. In winter time, this species was tested about the same responses according to the change of short-day treatments. In the case of the test from May 1st (above fourteen hours day length), even if the test plants were stayed under short-day condition for more than 10 days, they were not able to mature, but flowerd. From the test of Apr. 15th, day length of thirteen hours, the plants were showed variable reaction to the short-day treatment. In this test, 11days for short-day treatment was a basic day to decide whether flowering was delayed or not. In the test from Apr. 1st, perilla seeds were able to harvest at least 5 days short-day treatment. In the final test from Mar. 15th, it had no need to take short-day treatment for harvesting of normal seeds, because the day length of that are twelve hours, which is an enough time to induce flowering and maturing, previously reported.

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Changes in physicochemical characteristics and nutritional values of soybean, meju, and doenjang by varying sowing periods

  • Son, Yang-Ju;Kang, Sun-Hee;Ko, Jong-Min;Lee, Yeon-Kyung;Hwang, In-Kyeong;Kang, Hee-Jin
    • 한국식품과학회지
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    • 제49권1호
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    • pp.56-62
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study was to determine how seeding time changes the properties of soybean products meju and doenjang. Soybeans were seeded on the last day of May (5L), on the mid day of June (6M), and on the last day of June (6L), respectively. The 5L soybeans experienced a distinguishing hot and humid climate at the ripening stage, and these climate conditions resulted in smaller seed sizes. Fermentation briskly progressed in all doenjang until 120 days, and the 5L doenjang exhibited the lowest fermentation efficiency. The 5L soybeans showed the highest GABA, polyphenol contents, and ACE inhibitory activity, and the 6M soybeans showed the highest radical scavenging activity among the groups tested. In doenjang, the functional properties generally increased as the aging time approached the $120^{th}$ day, and the 6M doenjang showed the highest functional properties at the $120^{th}$ day. Therefore, 6M soybeans had the most appropriate characteristics when producing doenjang.

흙 지붕 경사면의 혼합종자 파종에 의한 식생분포 연구 (A Study of Vegetation Distribution due to Mixed Seeding on a Slanted, Soiled Roof)

  • 정동양
    • 한국환경복원기술학회지
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    • 제12권5호
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    • pp.110-120
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    • 2009
  • The hipped roof on the research building, which was constructed 51.9m above sea level on a hillock by Korea National University of Education in June 1999, is composed of four inclined planes which are 12m in breadth, 8m in length and have a 30 degree gradient. For the roof vegetation, the yellow earth collected from around the building was laid on top. It was designed to supply the soil on the slope with water for a considerable period by making rainfall pool at the edges. In order to prevent the soil on the slope from being swept away, 31 sorts of grass seeds were imported from Germany and sown in the soil. At the present day, 10 years after the seeds began to sprout and inhabit the settled slope, 30 individual plant species were identified in the period between April 2008 and March 2009. Out of 31 species were seeded on the slanted, soiled roof, only 8 were still alive. It was confirmed that the Artemisia Princeps var, Chrysantheum, Prunella Vulgaris and Lespedeza Cuneata have been the major species inhabiting the east, west, south and north inclined planes respectively. The Phragmites Communis was inhabiting the edge of the roof where the water supply was adequate, while the Dianthus Barbatus was primarily inhabiting the south-east side of the roof. As a whole, 26 identifiable plants and 4 unidentified plants were observed on the inclined planes of the hipped roof. In consideration of the plant distribution on the slope, it was confirmed that the selection of seeds may have had an effect on the slope vegetation. As for the yellow earth laid on the roof, it was discovered that about 2~3cm thickness around the ridge was swept away, but the rest of the slope was in relatively good condition. Accordingly, it has been proven that vegetations can be applied to hipped roofs by using ordinary plants without any special structural measures.

가시오가피의 종자 후숙처리시 배의 생장과 개갑 특성 (Characteristics of Embryo Growth and Dehiscence during the After-ripening Period in Eleutherococcus senticosus)

  • 박호기;박문수;김태수;김선;최경구;박기훈
    • 한국작물학회지
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    • 제42권6호
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    • pp.673-677
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    • 1997
  • 가시오가피 종자는 채종직후 미분화 상태의 배로 발아를 위해서는 후숙이 필요하다. 가시오가피 종자의 후숙을 위하여 습윤층적처리한 후 미분화 배의 생장과 개갑특성을 조사한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 가시오가피의 내과피를 포함한 종자의 형태는 길이 7.1$\pm$0.9mm, 폭 3.0$\pm$0.3mm, 두께 1.47$\pm$0.12mm 정도이었으며 1,000 입중 18.5$\pm$1.9g 정도이었다. 2. 가시오가피 종자의 후숙전 0.30$\pm$0.06mm 정도이며 배장율은 .4.8%의 미분화 배로 층적처리 20일 전후에 배의 생장이 시작되었고 40일 전후에 배축과 자엽이 분화되었다. 3. 후숙기간과 배장율과는 높은 정의 상관(r=0.845)을 보였으며 배의 생장은 층적처리 후 60~80일 사이에 급격히 증가하였고 후숙 80일 이후에는 증가폭이 다소 둔화되었다. 4. 가시오가피 종자는 배가 어느 정도 생장하면 종피의 봉선이 터져 열개되는 개갑종자이었으며 배장율 60~70%에서 가장 높은 개갑빈도를 나타냈다. 5. 개갑율은 후숙 40일에 15.3%가 개갑되었고 60일 이후 개갑율이 급격히 증가되었으며 후숙 150일에 76.5%가 개갑되었다.

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답압(踏壓)으로 훼손(毁損)된 임간나지(林間裸地)의 임상식생복원(林床植生復元)에 관한 연구(硏究)(I) -임상식생복원(林床植生復元)에 미치는 파종(播種), 시비(施肥) 및 표토처리효과 (表土處理效果)- (Studies on Restoration of Forest-Floor Vegetation Devastated by Recreational Trampling (I) -Seeding, Fertilizing and Soil Surface Treatment Effect on Restoration of Forest-Floor Vegetation-)

  • 오구균;우보명
    • 한국산림과학회지
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    • 제81권1호
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    • pp.53-65
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    • 1992
  • 본(本) 연구(硏究)는 자연성(自然性)을 유지(維持)하고 자연생태계(自然生態系)를 보전(保全)하면서 동시에 산림휴양(山林休養)에 이용(利用)하려는 산림지역(山林地域)에서 이용객(利用客)들의 답압(踏壓)에 의하여 훼손(毁損)된 임상식생(林床植生)을 복원(復元)할 수 있는 방법을 구명(究明)하기 위하여 파종(播種), 시비(施肥) 및 표토처리(表土處理)의 요인실험(要因實驗)을 임간나지(林間裸地)에서 4년 동안 (1987~1990) 실시하였다. 경기도(京畿道) 안양시(安養市) 관악산(冠岳山) 수목원(樹木園)에서 임상식생복원실험(林床植生復元實驗)을 위하여 분할구배치법(分割區配置法)(주구(主區): 시비(施肥), 세구(細區): 표토처리(表土處理)${\times}$파종(播種)), 난괴법(亂塊法)(시비(施肥)${\times}$파종(播種))에 의한 요인실험(要因實驗)을 3반복(反復)으로 실시한 바 다음과 같은 연구결과(硏究結果)를 얻었다. 표토(表土)의 연화(軟化)를 위한 굴혈처리후(堀穴處理後) 70% 피복도(被覆度)를 나타내는 볏짚거적 피복처리(被覆處理)가 임간나지(林間裸地)에서 파종(播種)한 종자(種子)의 발아(發芽), 활착(活着) 및 생장(生長)에 미치는 효과(效果)가 가장 크게 나타났으며, 특히 볏짚거적 피복처리(被覆處理)는 표토침식지(表土浸蝕地)의 표토안정(表土安定) 및 치수활착(稚樹活着)에 미치는 효과가 양호하였고, 삽으로 파서 뒤엎은 완전표토연화처리(完全表土軟化處理)는 식생천이계열상(植生遷移系列上) 후기(後期)에 속하는 수종(樹種)들의 발아(發芽), 활착(活着) 및 초기생장(初期生長)에 특히 효과적(效果的)인 것으로 나타났다. 다년간(多年間) 계속적인 답압(踏壓)으로 임상표토(林床表土)의 토괴경도(土壞硬度)가 높아지고, 또 자생식물(自生植物)들의 종자(種子)가 잔류(殘留)할 수 있는 표토(表土)가 유실(流失)된 임간나지(林間裸地)에서 조기(早期)에 임상식생(林床植生)을 복원(復元)할 때에는 식생천이계열상(植生遷移系列上) 초기(初期)에서 중기계열(中期系列)에 속하는 자생수종(自生樹種)들을 파종(播種)하는 것이 효과적(效果的)인 것으로 나타났다. 자생식물(自生植物)들의 종자(種子)가 잔류(殘留)할 수 있는 표토(表土)가 유실(流失)된 임간나지(林間裸地)에서 임상식생복원(林床植生復元)(착생개체수(着生個體數)와 수관면적(樹冠面積))에는 파종(播種), 표토굴혈연화(表土掘穴軟化) 및 볏짚거적피복처리시(被覆處理時)에 약 3년이 소요되었다. 표사연화처리(表士軟化處理)는 처리 후 약 2년 동안 표토연화효과(表土軟化效果)가 지속되었으며 또 파종(播種) 및 표토처리(表土處理)는 활착개체수(活着個體數) 증대(增大)를 통해 표토연화(表土軟化), 낙엽퇴고정(落葉堆固定) 등 표토환경개선(表土環境改善)에 영향(影響)을 미치었다. 실험지표토(實驗地表土)의 열악(劣惡)한 물리적조건(物理的條件) 즉, 낮은 보수능(保水能)과 과건피해(過乾被害), 표토침식(表土浸蝕)으로 인한 치수(稚樹)들의 뿌리 노출과 고사(枯死) 및 양료유실(養料流失) 등으로 임상시비효과(林床施肥效果)는 대체적으로 나타나지 않았다. 그러나, 질소(窒素)와 인산시비(燐酸施肥)는 식생천이계열(植生遷移系列) 후기수종(後期樹種)들의 치수활착율(稚樹活着率)을 증진(增進)시키는 데는 효과적(效果的)이었다.

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벼 무논점파재배와 이앙재배의 생육, 출수 및 등숙특성 비교 (Comparisons of Growth, Heading and Grain Filling Characteristics between Wet-hill-seeding and Transplanting in Rice)

  • 손지영;이충근;김준환;윤영환;양원하;최경진;최민규;박홍규;고종철;김연규;김정곤;양운호
    • 한국작물학회지
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    • 제57권2호
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    • pp.151-159
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    • 2012
  • 최근 개발된 직파재배의 일종인 무논점파는 무논점파기(8조식, $15{\times}28cm$, 주당 5~8립)를 이용하여 파종하므로 이앙재배의 재식거리와 유사한 밀도를 유지할 수 있는 장점이 있다. 벼 무논점파재배의 생육 및 출수특성과 출수일변동에 따른 등숙율과 완전립율의 변이를 알아보고자 국립식량과학원 답작과 논포장(수원)에서 2009년부터 2011년까지 3년동안 본 시험을 수행하였다. 1. 무논점파는 입모수는 기계이앙의 재식밀도와 큰 차이가 없었으나 분얼수가 많아 최고분얼기에 단위면적당 경수는 기계이앙의 1.3~2배였다. 최고분얼기 이후 분얼수는 감소해 성숙기 이삭수는 기계이앙과 큰 차이가 없었다. 2. 무논점파의 출수전 생육일수는 운광벼 84일, 호품벼 98일로 기계이앙의 파종일로부터 14일, 19일의 재배기간이 단축되었다. 3. 무논점파의 성숙기 생육특성은 간장과 수장 및 면적당 이삭수는 기계이앙과 차이가 없었다. 통계적 유의성은 없었으나 수당립수는 많아지는 경향이었다. 4. 출수기는 무논점파가 이앙보다 운광벼는 9일, 호품벼는 3일 늦어졌는데 호품벼의 연차간 변이가 작았다. 호품벼는 출수기간이 기계이앙보다 2일 짧아 동시출수율이 높았다. 4. 무논점파재배시 출수일변이에 따른 등숙율과 현미완 전립율은 기계이앙과 차이가 없거나 오히려 높은 것으로 나타났으나 조생종인 운광벼보다 중만생종인 호품벼의 연차간 변이가 적어 무논점파 안정성이 우수한 것으로 나타났다.