• 제목/요약/키워드: sedentary

검색결과 299건 처리시간 0.029초

경조립작업을 위한 입/좌식 작업자세의 비교 및 선정 (Comparison and Selection of Standing / Sedentary Work Posture for A Light Assembly Work)

  • 김해진;임현교
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.108-114
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    • 2000
  • The work posture impose additional stress upon human workers so that it should be carefully considered in designing works. However, we have a lot of manufacturing plants which convert their standing workplace to sedentary one. To confirm the validity of that trend, the authors conducted an experimental study, and compared the results. The results of the EMG and the self-cognitive symptoms, in general, showed a correspondent trend that the sedentary work posture was rated more comfortable. At the beginning of the work, complaint of the lowerback was higher whereas that of the lower leg and the feet went higher as the time elapsed. If the weight of workpiece were heavier than 500g, increasing rate of bodily discomfort in the sedentary posture were greater than that of the standing posture. In the meanwhile, the standing posture was consistently superior to the sedentary posture in its performance. Thus, in conclusion, for a light assembly work, sedentary work posture would be recommendable because bodily discomfort would be larger irrespective of the small increase of performance increase.

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코로나19로 인한 좌업생활 증가에 따른 건강유지 요인 분석 (Analysis of Health Maintenance Factors According to Increase in Sedentary Behavior due to the COVID-19)

  • 신세영;진승모
    • 한국융합학회논문지
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.409-419
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    • 2022
  • 본 연구는 코로나19로 인해 증대된 좌업생활이 건강을 유지하기 위한 신체적 요인에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 분석하고자 하였다. 연구 대상은 좌업생활을 주로 하는 사무직 여성으로 33명을 선정하였다. 집단 설정은 좌업생활 시간에 따라 고 좌업생활 집단 11명, 중 좌업생활 집단 11명 그리고 저 좌업생활 집단 11명으로 구분하였다. 측정변인인 최대산소섭취량과 초과산소소비량의 집단 간 유의한 차이는 나타나지 않았지만, 혈중 젖산의 수치는 운동직후(p<.05), 그리고 회복기 15분(p<.001)과 20분(p<.001)의 시점에서 유의한 차이가 나타났으며, 회복반응의 정도는 저 좌업생활 집단에서 더욱 원활한 회복의 경향을 나타내었다. 이와 같은 결과가 나타난 것은 좌업생활 정도에 따른 시간의 차이가 건강을 유지하기 위한 요인에게 영향을 줄 것이라 사료된다. 따라서 개인적 공간에서 많은 시간을 보내는 코로나19 상황에서도 좌업생활 시간을 최소화하는 것이 필요할 것이라 생각된다.

한국 청소년의 좌식행동이 주관적 건강상태에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Sedentary Behavior on Subjective Health in Korean Adolescents)

  • 권민;이진화
    • 한국학교보건학회지
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    • 제32권2호
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    • pp.125-134
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of sedentary behavior on subjective health in Korean adolescents. Methods: This study is designed as a cross-sectional study. The study sample comprised of 60,040 middle and high school students primarily at the age of 12 to 17. Using data from the 14th (2018) Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey, multiple logistic regression analysis was conducted. Results: The rate of engaging in sedentary behavior for less than 2 hours was 28.4% and for more than 4 hours was 28.2% in Korean adolescents. In the result from the logistic regression analysis, compared to engaging in sedentary behavior for 2 hours or less, the adjusted odds ratio was 1.15 for over 4 hours, with other factors controlled. Conclusion: It is necessary to actively develop and promote active leisure activities and limit excessive media exposure and supplementary learning for adolescents.

청소년의 비만도, 우울, 자살생각에 대한 스크린 기반 좌식활동과 수면시간의 수준별 결합효과 (Combined Influence of Screen based Sedentary Behavior and Sleep Duration on Obesity, Depression, and Suicidal ideation in Korean Adolescents)

  • 라진숙;조윤희
    • 한국보건간호학회지
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.241-257
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    • 2014
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the combined influence of screen based sedentary behavior and sleep duration on obesity, depression, and suicidal ideation in Korean Adolescents. Methods: This cross sectional study used secondary data from the 2013 Adolescent Health Behavior Online Survey. A total of 27,929 high school students were included in the study. Logistic regression was used for analysis of the combined influence of screen based sedentary behavior and sleep duration on obesity, depression, and suicidal ideation. Results: Obesity was more prevalent among adolescents who had ${\geq}$ 4h of screen based sedentary behavior and <7h of sleep duration compared to the reference group, defined as < 2h of screen time and > 7h of sleep duration. Depression and suicidal ideation were more prevalent among adolescents who had 2-4h of screen based sedentary behavior and <7h of sleep duration compared to the reference group. Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, maintaining a low (< 2h) level of screen based sedentary behavior and appropriate sleep duration over 7 hours per day is essential for prevention of adolescent obesity, depression, and suicidal ideation.

현대집합주거계획에 나타난 비정주적 특성에 관한 연구 (A case study of the concept of 'non-sedentary' in contemporary multi-housing planning)

  • 김미경
    • 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국주거학회 2009년 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.69-72
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the characteristics of the non-sedentary in contemporary multi-housing planning through the understanding and interpretation of the modern nomadic life. A document research method was used to analyze and classified the spatial characteristics and development of the non-sedentary dwelling spaces since 20th century. Finally, today the applicable cases of non-sedentary space are as follows; the sharing housing, the adapting housing, and temporary housing for the multi-purpose spaces, huge spaces and the industrialization housing. First of all, in order to conform the concept of nomadism, the theory and characteristics were divided into three aspects; The concept of thought of lines, events and Rhisome, and the spatial characteristics of fluidity, multiplicity and the non-hierarchy, that is mainly based on the philosophy of Gilles Deleuze. This study attempted to analyze how the concept of non-sedentary dwelling space has been developed in what form and method they have been applied and interpreted in the historical background. It attempted to resolve the concept of movement and mobility through the experiment so that they might apply to the space of contemporary city.

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현대집합주거계획에서 비정주성이 표현된 공간구성 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Spatial Characteristics of the Concept of 'Non-sedentary' in Contemporary Multi-housing Planning)

  • 김미경
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.143-151
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the characteristics of the non-sedentary in contemporary multi-housing planning through the understanding and interpretation of the modern nomadic life. A document research method was used to analyze and classified the spatial characteristics and development of the non-sedentary dwelling spaces since 1980. Finally, today the applicable cases of non-sedentary space are as follows; the sharing housing, the adapting housing, and temporary housing for the multi-purpose spaces, huge spaces and the industrialization housing. First of all, in order to conform the concept of nomadism, the theory and characteristics were divided into three aspects; The concept of thought of lines, events and Rhisome, and the spatial characteristics of fluidity, multiplicity and the non-hierarchy, that is mainly based on the philosophy of Gilles Deleuze. This study attempted to analyze how the concept of non-sedentary dwelling space has been developed in what form and method they have been applied and interpreted in the historical background. It attempted to resolve the concept of movement and mobility through the experiment so that they might apply to the space of contemporary city.

청소년의 좌식행동과 구강건강요인과의 관련성 (Relationship between sedentary behavior and oral health factors in adolescents)

  • 박신영
    • 한국치위생학회지
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.307-314
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    • 2022
  • Objectives: This study aims to determine the relationship between sedentary behavior and oral health factors in adolescents. Methods: Based on the data from the online survey on youth health behaviors, general characteristics, sedentary behavior was classified as practiced for less than 2 hours, and not practiced for more than 2 hours, and oral health was classified brush teeth after lunch, sealant, oral symptoms. The analysis methods were complex frequency analysis, complex chi-square test, and complex logistic regression analysis. Results: In case of brush teeth after lunch during the week, those who practiced it was 1,025 times higher than those who did not practice it, and in the case of oral symptoms practice was 0.915 times lower than not practice. As a result of adjusted general characteristics, for brushing teeth after lunch during the week, practice was 1,090 times higher than no practice. Conclusions: The relationship between sedentary behavior and oral health behavior and oral symptoms could be confirmed. Therefore oral health promotion programs according to sedentary behavior are needed to promote oral health for adolescents.

Combined effects of sugar-sweetened beverage consumption, screen-based sedentary behavior, and sleep duration on South Korean adolescent obesity: a cross-sectional study

  • Jin Suk Ra;Do Thi Thu Huyen
    • Child Health Nursing Research
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.77-86
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    • 2024
  • Purpose: This study examined the combined effects of sugar-sweetened beverage (SSB) consumption, screen-based sedentary behaviors, and sleep duration on adolescent obesity. Methods: It followed a cross-sectional study design and conducted secondary analysis on data from 20,497 high school students who participated in the 17th (2021) Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey. This study underwent logistic regression analysis in complex sampling analysis. Results: The combinations of low and medium consumption of SSBs, excessive screen-based sedentary behaviors, and short sleep durations were associated with a 1.18 and 1.12 fold increased likelihood of obesity (95% confidence interval [CI]=1.03-1.35) and (95% CI=1.02-1.22), respectively. The combination of high SSB consumption, appropriate screen-based sedentary behaviors, and short sleep duration (adjusted odds ratio [aOR]=1.15, 95% CI=1.01-1.31) and high SSB consumption, excessive screen-based sedentary behaviors, and short sleep duration (aOR=1.40, 95% CI=1.16-1.69) were associated with obesity. Conclusion: Integrated and tailored programs considering combination patterns of SSB consumption, screen-based sedentary behaviors, and short sleep duration need to be developed for preventing adolescent obesity.

대사적 건강 및 비만상태에 따른 신체활동과 좌식생활의 차이 비교 (Comparisons of Physical Activity and Sedentary Life according to Health and Obesity Level)

  • 사석은;김원현;조규권;이지영
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.477-488
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구는 국민건강영양조사를 기반으로 대사적 건강상태와 비만 표현 형태에 따라 인구학적 특성 및 신체활동과 좌식생활을 비롯한 생활습관형태를 분석하여, 건강상태에 따른 대사적 건강에 있어 신체활동과 좌식생활의 역할을 규명하는 것이었다. 연구대상자는 국민건강영양조사 제 6기 조사대상자 중 본 연구내용에 적합한 4,783명(남 2,075명, 여 2,708명)을 대상으로 하였고, 대사증후군 지표 및 비만도에 근거하여 네 집단(Metabolically Healthy Normal Weight; MHNW, Metabolically Unhealthy Normal Weight; MUNW, Metabolically Healthy Obesity; MHO, Metabolically Unhealthy Obesity; MUO) 으로 분류하였다. 집단 분류 후, 집단 간 임상적 특성, 신체활동 및 좌식시간 등을 분석하였다. 연구결과, MHO는 MUNW에 비해 체중과 허리둘레는 높았지만, 혈압, 혈당, 당화혈색소, 인슐린저항성 지표가 낮았으며, 고밀도지단백 콜레스테롤은 높았다. 그리고 MHO는 MHNW 및 MUNW와 비교하여 신체활동량과 좌식시간에서 차이가 없었다. 결론적으로 대사적으로 건강한 비만은 정상체중 집단과 비교하여 신체활동수준에서 차이가 없었다. 이는 건강한 비만인의 경우 상대적으로 신체활동 수준이 높았다는 것으로 의미하는 것으로 볼 수 있을 것이다.

혈중 요소질소와 크레아티닌 비율에 근거한 성인 여자의 탈수 여부에 따른 영양소 섭취 정도와 앉아서 보내는 시간과의 관련성: 2016~2018년 국민건강영양조사를 이용하여 (Relationship between Nutrient Intake Ratio and Sedentary Time of Female Adults by Dehydration Estimated with Blood Urea Nitrogen to Creatinine Ratio: Based on the 2016~2018 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey)

  • 이금선;김선희;채수진;윤미은
    • 대한영양사협회학술지
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.276-292
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    • 2021
  • There is a dearth of Korean studies on dehydration, one of the health risks for adult women. This study analyzed the subjects of the 2016~2018 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) to investigate the relationship between nutrient intake ratios and sedentary time in dehydrated women. Body mass index and waist circumference in the dehydrated group (DG) were significantly higher than the normal group (NG). Intake of other liquids in the DG was significantly higher than in the NG, but total water intake in the DG was significantly lower than in the NG. Compared to the 600 sedentary minutes or more per day group, the odds ratio of dehydration was significantly higher in the less than 300 sedentary minutes per day group (1.871 [95% CI: 1.579~2.215], P<0.001). Compared to the drinking over 6.0 cups of water per day group, the odds ratio of dehydration was significantly higher in the 3 cups or fewer per day (OR [95% CI] is 1.198 times [1.019 to 1.408], P<0.05), and 6.0 cups or fewer group (OR [95% CI] is 1.162 times [1.018 to 1.326], P<0.05). The results of this study showed that the total water intake was relatively lower in the ≥600 sedentary minutes per day group compared to the 300 sedentary minutes per day group, making them more vulnerable to dehydration. The nutrient intake ratios were higher in the dehydration group than in the normal group. In conclusion, emphasis should be placed on the importance of hydration and nutrition education for adult women in the workplace.