• 복식
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• 제33권
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• pp.229-253
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• 1997

Uniform is getting increased importance as one of the symbols which represent the characteristics of company as well as gives good impression to the customers. Uniform shows the kinds of companies and forms of jobs and it makes the people who is putting on the uniform feel the sense of unity a security of one's position and the companion-ship and also it gives him a sense of responsi-bility and elevates the efficiency of tasks. It is required to be designed for a uniformity and it can contribute in the increase of work ef-ficiency and help the company get the good results of the management by inspiring the workers with conceit and belongingnesses. The purpose of this study is as the followings 1) Through the practical survey we analyze workers' staffs' and consumers' preference of uniform design 2) We analyze the fashion trend for 97/98 A./W 3) We present each uniform design for seven different types of company on the basis of 1) (design preference) and 2)(fashion trends).

• 환경정책연구
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.97-127
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• 2009

독일에 있어서 북해와 동해는 여러 측면에서 매우 중요한 의미를 가지고 있다. 북해의 연안국에게 북해변의 경제적 의미가 매우 크다. 이곳에는 수많은 항만들 외에 많은 공업시설이 있으며, 이곳은 또한 농업 발달지역이기도 하다. 바닷물과 강물이 섞인 곳(Brackwassermeer)인 동해의 특징은 북해와는 협수로 연결이 되어서 북해와의 물의 순환이 원활하지 못한 지정학적 위치 때문에 북해처럼 빠른 속도로 유해물질이 처리될 수 없다는 점이다. 크고 작은 선박사고 및 각종 오염 원으로부터 보호하기 위해 동해는 특히 HELKOM협약을 통하여, 그리고 북해는 OSPAR협약을 통하여 노력을 기울이고 있다. 또한 선박사고 시 예인선에 관하여 NethGer-Plan과 DenGer-Plan을 통하여 네덜란드와 독일, 덴마크와 독일간에 협조가 이루어지고 있다. 1995년에 브레멘 부근에서 발생한 팔라스(Pallas)호 사건 이후 독일에서는 미래의 해양안전을 위해서 사용가능한 자원에 대한 연안 각 주간의 협조가 개선되어야 할 필요성이 증대되었다. 그 결과 2003년 1월 1일에 연방과 연안 주정부들은 공동으로 하바리 코만도(Havarie-Kommanando 선박사고 대책부대)를 조직하였다. 하바리 코만도는 중대한 선박 사고 발생 시 대국민작업 및 선박 사고 관련 조직의 동원을 통합적으로 지휘하는 업무를 담당하는 것을 골자로 각 업무별 담당기관의 조정을 위한 연방-주 공동 기관이다. 또한 해상에서의 비상사태 시 연방과 주의 참여기관, 각 해운회사, 헬리콥터 회사인 Hiking-Helicopters-Service 등과의 협동이 잘 이루어지고 있으며, 동해 최대 여객선사인 독일-덴마크 선박회사인 Scandlines, ARGE Kuestenschutz와도 공조가 잘 되고 있다.

• 해양환경안전학회지
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.57-67
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• 2000

All crude oil carries a little of water, sand, and mineral sediment molecules tightly bounded with hydrocarbons. The result is the gradual precipitation of these heavier elements into thick, granular petroleum by products known as crude oil sludge. The oily sludges in ship tanks and in storage facilities have to be treated efficiently in order to keep the security and the capacity of storage facilities, to protect a serious environmental pollution, and to retrieve lost resource. The oily sludge treatment system should be designed to satisfy requirements mentioned in safe work condition. As a basic study, in this paper, an oily sludge treatment system by ultrasonic waves was proposed. Then, the features of ultrasonic energy and recovery of sludge with ultrasonic waves are investigated by experiments. As results, we found that ultrasonic waves are a new energy to flow oil sludge environment-friendly in safe work condition. In addition, it was shown that ultrasonic energy is more efficient than thermal energy in treating oil sludge, and that the volume of wastes for disposal is reduced remarkably.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2004년도 학술대회 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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• pp.550-552
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• 2004

In this paper, access protocol is proposed that can optimally control the radio buoy system used for inshore and deep sea fishery. Proposed protocol can minimize the power consumption of radio buoy and can ensure high security from burglary and loss, and it enable a mother ship to control remotely more than 150 radio buoys simultaneously. GPS technology and remote control techniques are used to monitor the exact location and status of the radio buoy system in real time.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2004년도 학술대회 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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• pp.553-555
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• 2004

In this paper, high performance radio buoy system used for inshore and deep sea fishery is developed and experimented. Location of radio buoy can be accurately monitored and traced by the mother ship using GPS technology, and optimum access protocol is adopted to minimize the power consumption of radio buoy system. Developed system can cover over 80Km coastal range with 8 W transmitting power and -115 dBm receiver sensitivity and can ensure high security from burglary and loss using digital coding technology.

• 한국측량학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국측량학회 2004년도 추계학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.491-495
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• 2004

Harbor and bay is essential social overhead capital to our country economy national security. This harbor and bay is ever-present danger of marine accident by massed sea traffic discharge. A nautical mark in sea maintains safety of sea traffic and establishes in sea for increase of efficiency of ship service to prevent this sea accident. In this study, position of light buoy that establish for safety of harbor and bay that decided adjacent district along the coast base point by utilization method of intersection and evaluated and compares with DGPS measurement techniques.

• 해양환경안전학회:학술대회논문집
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• 해양환경안전학회 2004년도 추계학술발표회
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• pp.13-16
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• 2004

2001년 9월 11일 미국에 대한 항공기 데러 이후 해상화물운송선박 및 항만시설에 대한 해상 테레에 대비하고자 IMO에서 "국제선박 및 항만시설보안 코드(ISPS Code)"를 제정 및 채택하여 2004년1월 1일부터 발효 중이다. 이와 관련하여 선박에서 이를 적용하기 위하여 해운선사에서는 많은 노력을 경주하였으며 보안시스템을 효과적으로 운영하는가에 대한 검증은 선박보안심사를 통하여 이루어지고 있다. 또한 보안시스템을 운영하고자 할 경우에는 회사보안책임자, 선박보안책임자 및 해상종사자에 대한 효과적인 사전교육이 반드시 필요한 실정이다. 따라서 향후 선박보안심사는 ISM 심사와의 차이를 고려하여 시스템의 이해 및 운영, 보안설비 정비, 보안사건 발생시 비상대응 및 시스템활동기록의 검증에 집중하여야 하며 ISM 심사와의 통합형태가 되어야 할 것이다. 또한 선박보안교육의 경우에는 교육기관을 통한 보안교육에만 의존할 것이 아니라 승선 전 및 승선 후 교육을 통하여 보안의식을 고양시키어야 한다.

• 무역상무연구
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• 제49권
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• pp.3-41
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• 2011

In this article, the author have studied on main revisions and some recommendations of the Incoterms(R) 2010. Main revisions are as belows. 1. Two new Incoterms rules -DAT and DAP- have replaced the Incoterms 2000 rules DAF, DES, DEQ and DDU. 2. New classification of the Incoterms(R) 2010 are adopted. First class is Rules for any mode or modes of transport(EXW, FCA, CPT, CIP, DAT, DAP and DDP belong to this class.) and second class is rules for sea and inland waterway transport(FAS, FOB, CFR and CIF belong to this class.). 3. Incoterms(R) 2010 rules formally recognizes that they are available for application to both international and domestic sale contracts. 4. The Guidance Notes and Introduction are not part of the actual Incoterms(R) 2010 rules. 5. Under the FOB, CFR and CIF, all mention of the ship's rail as the point of delivery has been omitted in preference for the goods being delivered when they are "on board" the vessel. 6. Incoterms(R) 2010 rules include the obligation to 'procure goods shipped' as an alternative to the obligation to ship goods in the relevant Incoterms rules. 7. Incoterms(R) 2010 rules give electronic means of communication the same effect as paper communication. 8. Incoterms(R) 2010 rules have allocated obligations between the buyer and seller to obtain or to render assistance in obtaining security-related clearances. such as chain-of custody information. Some recommendations are as belows. 1. The parties must incorporate the Incoterms(R) 2010 rules into their contract of sale. 2. The parties must choose the appropriate Incoterms(R) 2010 rules. 3. Specify the place or port as precisely as possible in their contract of sale. 4. Remember that Incoterms(R) 2010 rules do not give the parties a complete contract of sale. 5. Incoterms(R) 2010 rules do not prohibit alteration of Incoterms rule, but there are dangers in so doings. In order to avoid any unwelcome surprises, the parties would need to make the intended effect of such alterations extremely clear in their contract.

• 대한조선학회논문집
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• 제57권6호
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• pp.322-330
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• 2020

This study deals with underwater explosion (UNDEX) characteristics of various non-explosive underwater shock sources for the development of non-explosive underwater shock testing devices. UNDEX can neutralize ships' structure and the equipment onboard causing serious damage to combat and survivability. The shock proof performance of naval ships has been for a long time studied through simulations, but full-scale Live Fire Test and Evaluation (LFT&E) using real explosives have been limited due to the high risk and cost. For this reason, many researches have been tried to develop full scale ship shock tests without using actual explosives. In this study, experiments were conducted to find the characteristics of the underwater shock waves from actual explosive and non-explosive shock sources such as the airbag inflators and Vaporizing Foil Actuator (VFA). In order to derive the empirical equation for the maximum pressure value of the underwater shock wave generated by the non-explosive impact source, repeated experiments were conducted according to the number and distance. In addition, a Shock Response Spectrum (SRS) technique, which is a frequency-based function, was used to compare the response of floating bodies generated by underwater shock waves from each explosion source. In order to compare the magnitude of the underwater shock waves generated by each explosion source, Keel Shock Factor (KSF), which is a measure for estimating the amount of shock experienced by a naval ship from an underwater explosionan, was used.

• 해양환경안전학회지
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.200-207
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• 2017

선박에서 제어판을 가지는 목적은 선박의 운동을 제어하는데 있다. 제어판은 단동타의 형태일수도 있고 고정된 부분과 이동하는 부분의 조합에 의해 구성될 수도 있다. 이러한 제어판은 그 고유의 목적에 맞도록 역할을 수행하는 기능을 가지며, 유체와 상대적인 운동과 원초적인 기능에 의해 조정력을 증가시키는 것이다. 이러한 힘과 모멘트는 영각의 변화와 회전에 의해서 생성되고 선박의 조종성능을 결정한다. 본 논문에서는 플랩러더와 물분사러더의 2차원 유동특성을 회류수조에서 PIV기법을 이용하여 각각 계측하였다. 모델시험은 플랩러더와 물분사러더를 NACA0012의 영각과 플랩각을 변화시키면서 수행하였다. 2프레임 입자추적기법은 유동장에서 속도분포를 득하는데 이용되었다. 전체실험에서 레이놀즈수 $Re{\fallingdotseq}3.0{\times}10^4$를 적용하였으며 상호비교를 통해 계측된 결과값을 비교평가하였다.